Methods for evaluating and improving drilling operations

• US 7,020,597 B2
• Filed: 05/21/2004
• Issued: 03/28/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 10/11/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Smith International Incorporated (Schlumberger NV)
• Original Assignee: Smith International Incorporated (Schlumberger NV)
• Inventors: Oliver, Stuart R., Paez, Luis C., Aslaksen, Halle, Huang, Sujian
• Primary Examiner(s): PALADINI, ALBERT WILLIAM
• Application Number:
  US10/851,677
• Publication Number:
  US 20050010382A1
• Time in Patent Office: 676 Days
• Field of Search: 703/7, 175/45, 175/50, 702/6, 702/9
• US Class Current: 703/7
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/00 Drill bits specially adapted for deflecting the direction of boring E21B7/064; with means for collecting substances E21B27/00
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/16 characterised by tooth form or arrangement
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 44/00 Automatic control systems specially adapted for drilling operations, i.e. self-operating systems which function to carry out or modify a drilling operation without intervention of a human operator, e.g. computer-controlled drilling systems; Systems specially adapted for monitoring a plurality of drilling variables or conditions
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 30/17 Mechanical parametric or variational design

Abstract

A method for improving drilling performance of a drilling tool assembly is disclosed. The method includes identifying a drilling performance parameter to be improved. One or more potential solutions are defined to improve the drilling performance parameter. A drilling simulation is performed to determine the dynamic response of the drilling tool assembly during a drilling operation. Determining the dynamic response includes determining the interaction of a cutting element of a drill bit with an earth formation. Improvement in the drilling performance parameter is determined based upon the drilling simulation.

Claims

1. A method for improving drilling performance of a drilling tool assembly, the method comprising:

identifying a drilling performance parameter to be improved;

defining at least one potential solution to improve the drilling performance parameter;

performing a drilling simulation of the at least one potential solution, wherein the drilling simulation comprises simulating an effect on the drilling tool assembly of an interaction of at least one cutting element of a drill bit with an earth formation; and

determining, based upon the drilling simulation, whether the drilling performance parameter is improved by the at least one potential solution.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the evaluating comprises performing a drilling simulation to simulate an original drilling operation.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the defining comprises defining two potential solutions, and wherein the determining comprises differentiating between the two potential solutions based upon a degree of improvement of the drilling performance parameter.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

using a solution selected from the at least one potential solution to drill a well.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

obtaining post-run drilling information collected during the using the solution; and

determining a degree to which the drilling performance parameter has improved.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one potential solution comprises an adjusted drilling tool assembly design parameter.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one potential solution comprises an adjusted drilling operating parameter.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

viewing a graphical visualization of the drilling simulation.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the graphical visualization comprises a color scheme for the drilling tool assembly according to a drilling performance parameter selected from the group consisting of lateral vibration, axial vibration, torsional vibration, force on a component, rate of penetration, torque, weight on bit, and path of the drill bit.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

outputting a drilling performance parameter selected from the group consisting of lateral vibration, axial vibration, torsional vibration, force on a component, rate of penetration, torque, weight on bit, and direction of path drilled.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the drilling performance parameter is displayed as a graphical visualization of the drilling tool assembly.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the graphical visualization comprises a color scheme for the drilling tool assembly according to a drilling performance parameter.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein the drilling performance parameter is displayed as a plot of the at least one drilling performance parameter with respect to a time.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein the drilling performance parameter is displayed as tabular data.

15. A drilling tool assembly designed using the method of claim 1.

16. A computer system for improving drilling performance of a drilling tool assembly comprising:

a processor;

a memory;

a storage device; and

software instructions stored in the memory for enabling the computer system under control of the processor, to;

identify a drilling performance parameter to be improved;

define at least one potential solution to improve the drilling performance parameter;

perform a drilling simulation of the at least one potential solution, wherein the drilling simulation comprises simulating an effect on the drilling tool assembly of an interaction of at least one cutting element of a drill bit with an earth formation; and

determine, based upon the drilling simulation, whether the drilling performance parameter is improved by the at least one potential solution.

17. The computer system of claim 16, further comprising the software instructions to:

perform a drilling simulation to simulate an original drilling operation.

18. The computer system of claim 16, further comprising the software instructions to:

obtain post-run drilling information from a using of the at least one potential solution and determine a degree to which the drilling performance parameter has improved.

19. The computer system of claim 16, wherein the at least one solution comprises an adjusted tool assembly design parameter.

20. The computer system of claim 16, wherein the at least one solution comprises an adjusted drilling operating parameter.

21. The computer system of claim 16, further comprising the software instructions to:

output a drilling performance parameter selected from the group consisting of lateral vibration, axial vibration, torsional vibration, force on a component, rate of penetration, torque, weight on bit, and direction of path drilled.

22. The computer system of claim 21, wherein the drilling performance parameter is displayed as a graphical visualization of the drilling tool assembly drilling the earth formation.

23. The computer system of claim 21, wherein the graphical visualization comprises a color scheme for the drilling tool assembly according to a drilling performance parameter.

24. The computer system of claim 21, wherein the drilling performance parameter is displayed as a plot of the drilling performance parameter with respect to a time.

25. The computer system of claim 21, wherein the drilling performance parameter is displayed as a set of tabular data.

26. The computer system of claim 21 further comprising:

an output means to display the output.

27. A method for improving drilling performance of a drilling tool assembly, the method comprising:

performing a drilling simulation to simulate an original drilling operation, wherein the drilling simulation comprises simulating an effect on the drilling tool assembly of an interaction of at least one cutting element of a drill bit with an earth formation; and

defining, based upon the drilling simulation, at least one solution to improve a drilling performance parameter.