Wave energy conversion device for desalination, ETC
First Claim
1. A wave energy conversion device for converting wave energy from wave motion in a body of water (the sea) to a pressurized fluid output comprises:
- (a) a stable platform secured in a seabed position in the sea at a depth below the sea surface;
(b) a lever arm having a proximal end pivotably mounted to the platform and a distal end extending upwardly from the proximal end in a vertical direction toward the sea surface such that the distal end is movable near the sea surface in a pivoting motion about the proximal end mounted to the platform below the sea surface;
(c) a wave-energy absorbing panel coupled to the distal end of the lever arm and oriented to absorb the impulse wave energy of waves moving through the sea near the sea surface, said panel having a predefined panel surface area facing toward a given direction of expected wave motion beneath the sea surface which is impacted by the wave motion beneath the sea surface to move in oscillating motion to and fro as the lever arm is pivoted with its distal end moving pivotably about its proximal end with the ebb and flow of wave motion; and
(d) a fluid pump having a piston rod coupled to the pivoting lever arm for applying pressure to intake fluid in the pump with the oscillating motion of the panel in order to provide a high-pressure fluid output for high-pressure uses,wherein the panel has substantially its entire panel surface area submerged in a sea subsurface region defined as approximately a depth of L/2 below the sea surface, where L represents the wavelength of the waves moving near the sea surface.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An impulse-type “wave motor” employs a seabed-mounted or supported structure mounting a wave energy absorbing panel on a hinged lever arm for reciprocation motion to obtain optimal absorption of wave energy from wave motion in the sea. For deepwater wavelengths of L, the panel is optimally positioned in a region within L/2 depth from the sea surface. The panel motion is coupled by a connecting rod to a fluid pump which generates a high-pressure fluid output that may be used to drive a reverse osmosis desalination unit or to produce other useful work. Seawater or brackish water may be desalinated through reverse osmosis membranes to produce water quality for consumption, agricultural, or other uses. The submerged operating environment of the device in a region of one-half the design wavelength provides the maximum available energy flux and forced oscillations. The pump may be of the positive-displacement piston type, plunger type, or multi-staging driver type, or a variable volume pump.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A wave energy conversion device for converting wave energy from wave motion in a body of water (the sea) to a pressurized fluid output comprises:
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(a) a stable platform secured in a seabed position in the sea at a depth below the sea surface; (b) a lever arm having a proximal end pivotably mounted to the platform and a distal end extending upwardly from the proximal end in a vertical direction toward the sea surface such that the distal end is movable near the sea surface in a pivoting motion about the proximal end mounted to the platform below the sea surface; (c) a wave-energy absorbing panel coupled to the distal end of the lever arm and oriented to absorb the impulse wave energy of waves moving through the sea near the sea surface, said panel having a predefined panel surface area facing toward a given direction of expected wave motion beneath the sea surface which is impacted by the wave motion beneath the sea surface to move in oscillating motion to and fro as the lever arm is pivoted with its distal end moving pivotably about its proximal end with the ebb and flow of wave motion; and (d) a fluid pump having a piston rod coupled to the pivoting lever arm for applying pressure to intake fluid in the pump with the oscillating motion of the panel in order to provide a high-pressure fluid output for high-pressure uses, wherein the panel has substantially its entire panel surface area submerged in a sea subsurface region defined as approximately a depth of L/2 below the sea surface, where L represents the wavelength of the waves moving near the sea surface. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification