Voltage regulator with adjustable output impedance

• US 7,023,191 B2
• Filed: 03/19/2004
• Issued: 04/04/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 03/19/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
• Original Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
• Inventors: Bernacchia, Giuseppe, Galvano, Maurizio, Chiozzi, Giorgio
• Primary Examiner(s): BERHANE, ADOLF D
• Application Number:
  US10/804,860
• Publication Number:
  US 20050035746A1
• Time in Patent Office: 746 Days
• Field of Search: 323/282, 323/283, 323/284, 323/285, 323/351
• US Class Current: 323/282
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0009 Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1588 comprising at least one synchronous rectifier element H02M3/1582, H02M3/1584 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

The invention relates to a voltage regulator having an output terminal (AK) for the provision of an output voltage and connection of a load, an output capacitor (20) connected to the output terminal and having an equivalent series resistance (ESR), a converter unit (10) having supply voltage terminals for the application of a supply voltage (Vcc), an output coupled to the output terminal (AK), a feedback signal input for feeding in a feedback signal (Vfb) dependent on the output voltage, a reference signal input for feeding in a reference signal (Vref), and a comparator unit (TA3), which provides a differential signal (Iea) from the reference signal (Vref) and the feedback signal (Vfb), in which case the converter unit (10) provides an output current (Iout), the mean value of which is proportional to the differential signal (Iea), the proportionality factor between this difference and the output current (Iout) being set by means of a control signal at a control input of the converter unit (10) in such a way that it is proportional to the reciprocal of the equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the output capacitor.

Claims

1. A voltage regulator comprising:

an output terminal operably connected to provide an output voltage to a load,

an output capacitor connected to the output terminal, the output capacitor having an equivalent series resistance,

a converter circuit having supply voltage terminals for the application of a supply voltage, an output coupled to the output terminal, a feedback signal input coupled to receive a feedback signal that is representative of the output voltage, a reference signal input coupled to receive a reference signal, and a control input operable to receive a control signal,

wherein the converter unit is configured to provide an output current having a mean value that is proportional to a difference between the reference signal and the feedback signal, the proportionality between the difference and the output current mean value being adjustable dependent upon the control signal.

2. The voltage regulator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control signal corresponds to the equivalent series resistance of the output capacitor.

3. The voltage regulator as claimed in claim 2, wherein the control signal causes the proportionality to be proportional to the reciprocal of the equivalent series resistance of the output capacitor.

4. The voltage regulator as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a comparator unit configured to generate a differential signal from the reference signal and the feedback signal, and wherein the converter unit is configured to provide the output current based at least in part on the differential signal.

5. The voltage regulator as claimed in claim 4, wherein the converter unit further comprises:

a switching converter having an inductance and a switching unit providing clocked connection of the inductance to the supply voltage in accordance with a pulse-width-modulated signal,

a pulse width modulator configured to generate the pulse-width-modulated signal responsive to a regulation signal, the regulation signal being dependent on the differential signal.

6. The voltage regulator as claimed in claim 5, wherein the regulation signal is dependent on the differential signal and a further signal, the further signal dependent on the output current.

7. The voltage regulator as claimed in claim 6, wherein the regulation signal is dependent on a difference between the differential signal and the further signal.

8. The voltage regulator as claimed in claim 5, wherein the pulse width modulator further comprises a comparator unit having switching hysteresis, the comparator unit operably coupled to receive the regulation signal, the comparator unit operable to configure the pulse-width-modulated signal dependent upon a comparison of the regulation signal with a first and second threshold value.

9. The voltage regulator as claimed in claim 4 wherein the comparator unit includes the control input, and wherein the comparator unit is operable to set a gain factor based on the control signal.

10. The voltage regulator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control signal is configured to correspond to the equivalent series resistance of the output capacitor.

11. The voltage regulator as claimed in claim 10, wherein the control signal is configured to cause the output current to have a mean value that is proportional to a difference between the reference signal and the feedback signal.

12. The voltage regulator as claimed in claim 11, wherein the control signal is configured to cause the output current to have a mean value that is proportional to the reciprocal of the equivalent series resistance of the output capacitor.

13. The voltage regulator as claimed in claim 10, wherein the regulation signal is dependent on the differential signal and a further signal, the further signal dependent on the output current.

14. The voltage regulator as claimed in claim 13, wherein the regulation signal is dependent on a difference between the differential signal and the further signal.

15. The voltage regulator as claimed in claim 10, wherein the pulse width modulator further comprises a comparator unit having switching hysteresis, the comparator unit operably coupled to receive the regulation signal, the comparator unit operable to configure the pulse-width-modulated signal dependent upon a comparison of the regulation signal with a first and second threshold value.

16. A voltage regulator comprising:

an output terminal operably connected to provide an output voltage to a load,

an output capacitor connected to the output terminal, the output capacitor having an equivalent series resistance (ESR),

a converter circuit having

supply voltage terminals for the application of a supply voltage,

an output coupled to the output terminal, a feedback signal input coupled to receive a feedback signal that is representative of the output voltage,

a reference signal input coupled to receive a reference signal,

a comparator unit configured to generate a differential signal from the reference signal and the feedback signal, the comparator including a control input operable to receive a control signal, the comparator having a gain factor dependent on the control signal,

a switching converter having an inductance and a switching unit providing clocked connection of the inductance to the supply voltage in accordance with a pulse-width-modulated signal,

a pulse width modulator configured to generate the pulse-width-modulated signal responsive to a regulation signal, the regulation signal being dependent on the differential signal.

17. A method comprising:

providing a converter circuit having supply voltage terminals for the application of a supply voltage, an output coupled to an output terminal, a feedback signal input coupled to receive a feedback signal that is representative of the output voltage, a reference signal input coupled to receive a reference signal, and a control input operable to receive a control signal,

providing an output capacitor connected to the output terminal, the output capacitor having an equivalent series resistance,

employing the converter unit to generate an output current having a mean value that is proportional to a difference between the reference signal and the feedback signal, and

adjusting the proportionality between the difference and the output current mean value dependent upon the control signal.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

providing the control signal such that the control signal corresponds to the equivalent series resistance of the output capacitor.

19. The method of claim 17, further comprising generating a differential signal from the reference signal and the feedback signal, and wherein the converter unit is configured to provide the output current based at least in part on the differential signal.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein generating the differential signal further comprises generating the differential signal based in part on the control signal.