Pulsed magnetic control system for interlocking functions of battery powered living tissue stimulators

• US 7,024,249 B2
• Filed: 02/21/2002
• Issued: 04/04/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 02/21/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Alfred E. Mann Foundation For Scientific Research
• Original Assignee: Alfred E. Mann Foundation For Scientific Research
• Inventors: Schulman, Joseph H., Nelson, Richard J., Canfield, David L., Weisner, Ralph M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bockelman, Mark
• Application Number:
  US10/081,346
• Publication Number:
  US 20030167078A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,503 Days
• Field of Search: 607 30- 32, 607/59, 607/60, 607/48, 607/63, 600/300, 604/891.1
• US Class Current: 607/60
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37217 characterised by the communication link, e.g. acoustic or tactile
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37223 Circuits for electromagnetic coupling
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37264 Changing the program; Upgrading firmware
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3727 characterised by the modulation technique

Abstract

A magnetic control system for selectively enabling/disabling an implantable device'"'"'s operation using externally applied pulsed magnetic means, e.g., a controlled electromagnet or the like. Typically, such implantable devices stimulate a neural pathway or muscle and/or block pain or muscle stimulation according to programmable settings. Preferably, once programmed from an external programmer, such implantable devices can operate “independently” using the externally provided programmed information. However, in certain circumstances, it may be desired to stop/pause the operation of such selected implanted device while not affecting other such devices. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention include a magnetic sensor, preferably a magnetoresistive, Hall effect, saturated core reactors, or the like, to sense an externally provided magnetic field. By externally applying pulsed magnetic fields in sequences of controlled polarities, durations, intensities, etc., and sensing these identifiable sequences and transitions, the operation of the implantable device may be enabled/disabled.

Claims

1. A system for selectively enabling/disabling at least a portion of the operation of an implantable device in response to an externally applied pulsed magnetic field, wherein said implantable device is configured for stimulating tissue within a patient'"'"'s body and said implantable device is contained within a sealed elongated housing having an axial dimension of less than 60 mm and a lateral dimension of less than 6 mm, said system comprising:

a sensor within said implantable device sensitive to the presence of an externally applied magnetic field;

a controller within said implantable device coupled to said sensor for monitoring the presence of said externally applied magnetic field and determining timing sequences for the application and removal of said externally provided magnetic field; and

wherein said controller is configured to enable/disable at least a portion of the operation of said implantable device in response to the detection of an identifiable timing sequence of the application and removal of said externally provided magnetic; and

a receiver within said implantable device for receiving at least one implantable device operation parameter transmitted externally of said implantable device, said receiver capable of receiving said at least one operation parameter independent of said sensor.

2. The system of claim 1 additionally comprising:

a handheld device configured to be located external to the patient'"'"'s body; and

a mechanism, configured for activation by the patient, within said handheld device configured to provide an identifiable timing sequence of the application and removal of a magnetic field.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein said mechanism is spring powered.

4. The system of claim 2 wherein said mechanism is electro-mechanically powered.

5. The system of claim 1 additionally comprising:

a handheld device configured to be located external to the patient'"'"'s body;

a coil within said handheld device suitable for generating a magnetic field when energized;

drive circuitry within said handheld device for energizing said coil;

a controller within said handheld device for generating a sequence of magnetic field; and

a power source for powering said handheld device.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein said sensor comprises a magnetoresistive sensor.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein said sensor comprises a saturated core sensor.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein said sensor dissipates power when sensing a magnetic field and said implantable device additionally comprises circuitry for periodically applying and removing power from said sensor and sampling said sensor during time periods corresponding to when said power is applied.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein said sensor is configured for measuring the intensity of said externally applied magnetic field.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein said sensor comprises a magnetoresistive sensor.

11. The system of claim 1 wherein said sensor is configured for measuring the polarity of said externally applied magnetic field.

12. The system of claim 1 wherein said sensor is configured for measuring the intensity and the polarity of said externally applied magnetic field.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein said sensor comprises:

a magnetoresistive sensor; and

a bias magnet.

14. The system of claim 1 wherein said implantable device includes a plurality of implantable devices each with a unique identifiable timing sequence.

15. A system for selectively enabling/disabling at least a portion of the operation of an implantable device in response to an externally applied pulsed magnetic field, wherein said implantable device is configured for stimulating tissue within a patient'"'"'s body, said system comprising:

a sensor within said implantable device sensitive to the presence of an externally applied magnetic field;

a controller within said implantable device coupled to said sensor for monitoring the presence of said externally applied magnetic field and determining timing sequences for the application and removal of said externally provided magnetic field; and

wherein

said controller is configured to enable/disable at least a portion of the operation of said implantable device in response to detection of an identifiable timing sequence of the application and removal of said externally provided magnetic field; and

a receiver within said implantable device for receiving at least one implantable device operation parameter transmitted externally of said implantable device, said receiver capable of receiving said at least one operation parameter independent of said sensor.

16. The system of claim 15 additionally comprising:

a handheld device configured to be located external to the patient'"'"'s body; and

a mechanism, configured for activation by the patient, within said handheld device configured to provide an identifiable timing sequence of the application and removal of a magnetic field.

17. The system of claim 16 wherein said mechanism is spring powered.

18. The system of claim 16 wherein said mechanism is electro-mechanically powered.

19. The system of claim 15 additionally comprising;

a handheld device configured to be located external to the patient'"'"'s body;

a coil within said handheld device suitable for generating a magnetic field when energized;

driver circuitry within said handheld device for energizing said coil;

a controller within said handheld device for generating a sequence of magnetic fields; and

a power source for powering said handheld device.

20. The system of claim 15 wherein said sensor comprises a magnetoresistive sensor.

21. The system of claim 15 wherein said sensor comprises a saturated core sensor.

22. The system of claim 15 wherein said sensor dissipates power when sensing a magnetic field and said implantable device additionally comprises circuitry for periodically applying and removing power from said sensor and sampling said sensor during time periods corresponding to when said power is applied.

23. The system of claim 15 wherein said sensor is configured for measuring the intensity of said externally applied magnetic field.

24. The system of claim 15 wherein said sensor comprises a magnetoresistive sensor.

25. The system of claim 15 wherein said sensor is configured for measuring the polarity of said externally applied magnetic field.

26. The system of claim 15 wherein said sensor is configured for measuring the intensity and the polarity of said externally applied magnetic field.

27. The system of claim 26 wherein said sensor comprises:

a magnetoresistive sensor; and

a bias magnet.

28. The system of claim 15 wherein said implantable device includes a plurality of implantable devices each with a unique identifiable timing sequence.

29. An improved implantable device configured for stimulating tissue within a patient'"'"'s body wherein said implantable device is contained within a sealed elongate housing having an axial dimension of less than 60 mm and a lateral dimension of less than 6 mm, said system comprising:

a sensor within said implantable device sensitive to the presence of an externally applied DC magnetic field;

a controller within said implantable device coupled to said sensor for monitoring the presence of said externally applied DC magnetic field and identifying timing sequences of the application and removal of said externally provided DC magnetic field; and

wherein

said controller is configured to cause a shutdown of said implantable device in direct response to detection of a discrete identifiable timing sequence of the application and removal of said externally provided DC magnetic field; and

a receiver within said implantable device for receiving at least one implantable device operation parameter transmitted externally of said implantable device, said receiver capable of receiving said at least one operation parameter independent of said sensor.

30. The implantable device of claim 29 wherein said sensor comprises a magnetoresistive sensor.

31. The implantable device of claim 29 wherein said sensor comprises a saturated core sensor.

32. The implantable device of claim 29 wherein said sensor dissipates power when sensing a magnetic field and said implantable device additionally comprises circuitry for periodically applying and removing power from said sensor and sampling said sensor during time periods corresponding to when said power is applied.

33. The implantable device of claim 29 wherein said sensor is configured for measuring the intensity of said externally applied magnetic field.

34. The implantable device of claim 33 wherein said sensor comprises a magnetoresistive sensor.

35. The implantable device of claim 29 wherein said sensor is configured for measuring the polarity of said externally applied magnetic field.

36. The implantable device of claim 29 wherein said sensor is configured for measuring the intensity and the polarity of said externally applied magnetic field.

37. The implantable device of claim 36 wherein said sensor comprises:

a magnetoresistive sensor; and

a bias magnet.