Method and system for circulating fluid in a well system

• US 7,025,154 B2
• Filed: 12/18/2002
• Issued: 04/11/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Effective Exploration LLC
• Original Assignee: CDX Gas LLC (EnerVest Ltd.)
• Inventors: Zupanick, Joseph A.
• Primary Examiner(s): KRECK, JOHN J
• Application Number:
  US10/323,192
• Publication Number:
  US 20040055787A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,210 Days
• Field of Search: 175/69, 175/71, 175/205, 175/217, 175/213
• US Class Current: 175/69
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 21/067 Separating gases from drilling fluids
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/006 Production of coal-bed methane E21B43/243 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/305 comprising at least one inclined or horizontal well
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/09 Locating or determining the position of objects in boreholes or wells , e.g. the position of an extending arm; Identifying the free or blocked portions of pipes
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 7/046 horizontal drilling drilling with mechanical conveying means E21B7/003
• CPC Class Codes: E21F 7/00 Methods or devices for drawing- off gases with or without subsequent use of the gas for any purpose

Abstract

A method for circulating drilling fluid in a well system includes drilling a substantially vertical well bore from a surface to a subterranean zone and drilling an articulated well bore from the surface to the subterranean zone. The articulated well bore is horizontally offset from the substantially vertical well bore at the surface and intersects the substantially vertical well bore at a junction proximate the subterranean zone. The method includes drilling a drainage bore from the junction into the subterranean zone and pumping a drilling fluid through the drill string when drilling the drainage bore. The method also includes providing fluid down the substantially vertical well bore through a tubing. A fluid mixture returns up the substantially vertical well bore outside of the tubing. The fluid mixture comprises the drilling fluid after the drilling fluid exits the drill string.

Claims

1. A method for circulating drilling fluid in a well system, comprising:

drilling a substantially vertical well bore from a surface to a subterranean zone;

drilling an articulated well bore from the surface to the subterranean zone using a drill string, the articulated well bore horizontally offset from the substantially vertical well bore at the surface and intersecting the substantially vertical well bore at a junction proximate the subterranean zone;

drilling a drainage bore from the junction into the subterranean zone;

pumping a drilling fluid through the drill string when drilling the drainage bore, the drilling fluid exiting the drill string proximate a drill bit of the drill string;

providing fluid down the substantially vertical well bore through a tubing, the tubing having an opening at the junction such that the fluid exits the tubing at the junction; and

wherein a fluid mixture returns up the substantially vertical well bore outside of the tubing, the fluid mixture comprising the drilling fluid after the drilling fluid exits the drill string.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein providing fluid down the substantially vertical well bore comprises providing gas down the substantially vertical well bore.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the fluid mixture further comprises at least one of:

the gas provided down the substantially vertical well bore after the gas exits the tubing;

fluid from the subterranean zone; and

cuttings from the subterranean zone.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising regulating the pumping of the drilling fluid through the drill string to form a fluid seal, the fluid seal comprising a level of fluid that resists gas from the subterranean zone from flowing up the articulated well bore.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising varying a flow rate of the fluid provided down the substantially vertical well bore to control a bottom hole pressure to achieve a desired drilling condition.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the desired drilling condition is an under-balanced, balanced or over-balanced drilling condition.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising changing the composition of the fluid provided down the substantially vertical well bore to achieve a desired drilling condition.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the subterranean zone comprises a coal seam.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the subterranean zone comprises a hydrocarbon reservoir.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the fluid provided down the substantially vertical well bore comprises compressed air.

11. A method for circulating drilling fluid in a well system, comprising:

drilling a substantially vertical well bore from a surface to a subterranean zone;

drilling an articulated well bore from the surface to the subterranean zone using a drill string, the articulated well bore horizontally offset from the substantially vertical well bore at the surface and intersecting the substantially vertical well bore at a junction proximate the subterranean zone;

drilling a drainage bore from the junction into the subterranean zone;

pumping a drilling fluid through the drill string when drilling the drainage bore, the drilling fluid exiting the drill swing proximate a drill bit of the drill string;

providing fluid down the substantially vertical well bore outside of a tubing disposed in the substantially vertical well bore, the tubing having an opening at the junction; and

wherein a fluid mixture enters the opening of the tubing at the junction and returns up the substantially vertical well bore through the tubing, the fluid mixture comprising the drilling fluid after the drilling fluid exits the drill string.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein providing fluid down the substantially vertical well bore comprises providing gas down the substantially vertical well bore.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the fluid mixture further comprises at least one of:

the gas provided down the substantially vertical well bore;

fluid from the subterranean zone; and

cuttings from the subterranean zone.

14. The method of claim 11, further comprising varying a flow rate of the fluid provided down the substantially vertical well bore to control a bottom hole pressure to achieve a desired drilling condition.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the desired drilling condition is an under-balanced, balanced or over-balanced drilling condition.

16. The method of claim 11, further comprising changing the composition of the fluid provided down the substantially vertical well bore to achieve a desired drilling condition.

17. The method of claim 11, wherein the subterranean zone comprises a coal seam.

18. The method of claim 11, wherein the subterranean zone comprises a hydrocarbon reservoir.

19. The method of claim 11, wherein the fluid provided down the substantially vertical well bore comprises compressed air.

20. A method for circulating fluid in a well system, comprising:

pumping a first fluid through an articulated well bore, the articulated well bore horizontally offset from a substantially vertical well bore at the surface and intersecting the substantially vertical well bore at a junction proximate a subterranean zone;

providing a second fluid down the substantially vertical well bore through a tubing, the tubing having an opening at the junction such that the second fluid exits the tubing at the junction;

wherein a fluid mixture returns up the substantially vertical well bore outside of the tubing, the fluid mixture comprising the first fluid.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the first fluid is pumped through the articulated well bore while making connections to a drill string in the articulated well bore.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein the first fluid is pumped through the articulated well bore while tripping a drill string in the articulated well bore.

23. The method of claim 20, wherein providing a second fluid down the substantially vertical well bore comprises providing gas down the substantially vertical well bore.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the fluid mixture further comprises at least one of:

the gas provided down the substantially vertical well bore after the gas exits the tubing;

fluid from the subterranean zone; and

cuttings from the subterranean zone.

25. The method of claim 20, further comprising regulating the pumping of the first fluid through the articulated well bore to form a fluid seal, the fluid seal comprising a level of fluid that resists gas from the subterranean zone from flowing up the articulated well bore.

26. The method of claim 20, further comprising varying a flow rate of the second fluid provided down the substantially vertical well bore to control a bottom hole pressure to achieve a desired drilling condition.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein the desired drilling condition is an under-balanced, balanced or over-balanced drilling condition.

28. The method of claim 20, claim further comprising changing the composition of the second fluid provided down the substantially vertical well bore to achieve a desired drilling condition.

29. The method of claim 20, wherein the subterranean zone comprises a coal seam.

30. The method of claim 20, wherein the subterranean zone comprises a hydrocarbon reservoir.

31. The method of claim 20, wherein the second fluid comprises compressed air.

32. A method for circulating fluid in a well system, comprising:

pumping a first fluid through an articulated well bore, the articulated well bore horizontally offset from a substantially vertical well bore at the surface and intersecting the substantially vertical well bore at a junction proximate a subterranean zone;

providing a second fluid down the substantially vertical well bore outside of a tubing disposed in the substantially vertical well bore, the tubing having an opening at the junction;

wherein a fluid mixture enters the opening of the tubing at the junction and returns up the substantially vertical well bore through the tubing, the fluid mixture comprising the first fluid.

33. The method of claim 32, wherein the first fluid is pumped through the articulated well bore while making connections to a drill string in the articulated well bore.

34. The method of claim 32, wherein the first fluid is pumped through the articulated well bore while tripping a drill string in the articulated well bore.

35. The method of claim 32, wherein providing a second fluid down the substantially vertical well bore comprises providing gas down the substantially vertical well bore.

36. The method of claim 35, wherein the fluid mixture further comprises at least one of:

the gas provided down the substantially vertical well bore;

fluid from the subterranean zone; and

cuttings from the subterranean zone.

37. The method of claim 32, further comprising varying a flow rate of the second fluid provided down the substantially vertical well bore to control a bottom hole pressure to achieve a desired drilling condition.

38. The method of claim 37, wherein the desired drilling condition is an under-balanced, balanced or over-balanced drilling condition.

39. The method of claim 32, further comprising changing the composition of the second fluid provided down the substantially vertical well bore to achieve a desired drilling condition.

40. The method of claim 32, wherein the subterranean zone comprises a coal seam.

41. The method of claim 32, wherein the subterranean zone comprises a hydrocarbon reservoir.

42. The method of claim 32, wherein the second fluid comprises compressed air.

43. A method for circulating drilling fluid in a well system, comprising:

drilling a substantially vertical well bore from a surface to a subterranean zone;

drilling an articulated well bore from the surface to the subterranean zone using a drill string, the articulated well bore horizontally offset from the substantially vertical well bore at the surface and intersecting the substantially vertical well bore at a junction proximate the subterranean zone;

drilling a drainage bore from the junction into the subterranean zone;

pumping a drilling fluid through the drill string when drilling the drainage bore, the drilling fluid exiting the drill string proximate a drill bit of the drill string;

providing a pump string down the substantially vertical well bore, the pump string comprising a pump inlet proximate the junction; and

pumping a fluid mixture up the substantially vertical well bore through the pump string, the fluid mixture entering the pump string at the pump inlet.

44. The method of claim 43, wherein the fluid mixture comprises at least one of:

the drilling fluid after the drilling fluid exits the drill string;

fluid from the subterranean zone; and

cuttings from the subterranean zone.

45. The method of claim 43, further comprising regulating the pumping of the drilling fluid through the drill string to form a fluid seal, the fluid seal comprising a level of fluid that resists gas from the subterranean zone from flowing up the articulated well bore.

46. The method of claim 43, further comprising:

providing a pressure sensor down the substantially vertical well bore; and

detecting a pressure of the substantially vertical well bore using the pressure sensor.

47. The method of claim 43, further comprising varying the speed of the pumping of the fluid mixture up the substantially vertical well bore through the pump string to control a bottom hole pressure to achieve a desired drilling condition.

48. The method of claim 47, wherein the desired drilling condition is an under-balanced, balanced or over-balanced drilling condition.

49. The method of claim 43, wherein the subterranean zone comprises a coal seam.

50. The method of claim 43, wherein the subterranean zone comprises a hydrocarbon reservoir.

51. A method for circulating fluid in a well system, comprising:

pumping a fluid through an articulated well bore, the articulated well bore horizontally offset from a substantially vertical well bore at the surface and intersecting the substantially vertical well bore at a junction proximate a subterranean zone;

providing a pump string down the substantially vertical well bore, the pump string comprising a pump inlet proximate the junction; and

pumping a fluid mixture up the substantially vertical well bore through the pump string, the fluid mixture entering the pump string at the pump inlet.

52. The method of claim 51, wherein the fluid is pumped through the articulated well bore while making connections to a drill string in the articulated well bore.

53. The method of claim 51, wherein the fluid is pumped through the articulated well bore while tripping a drill string in the articulated well bore.

54. The method of claim 51, wherein the fluid mixture further comprises at least one of:

the fluid pumped through the articulated well bore;

fluid from the subterranean zone; and

cuttings from the subterranean zone.

55. The method of claim 51, further comprising regulating the pumping of the fluid through the articulated well bore to form a fluid seal, the fluid seal comprising a level of fluid that resists gas from the subterranean zone from flowing up the articulated well bore.

56. The method of claim 51, further comprising:

providing a pressure sensor down the substantially vertical well bore; and

detecting a pressure of the substantially vertical well bore using the pressure sensor.

57. The method of claim 51, further comprising varying the speed of the pumping of the fluid mixture up the substantially vertical well bore through the pump string to control a bottom hole pressure to achieve a desired drilling condition.

58. The method of claim 57, wherein the desired drilling condition is an under-balanced, balanced or over-balanced drilling condition.

59. The method of claim 51, wherein the subterranean zone comprises a coal seam.

60. The method of claim 51, wherein the subterranean zone comprises a hydrocarbon reservoir.

61. A method for circulating drilling fluid in a well system, comprising:

drilling a substantially vertical well bore from a surface to a subterranean zone;

drilling an articulated well bore from the surface to the subterranean zone using a drill string, the articulated well bore horizontally offset from the substantially vertical well bore at the surface and intersecting the substantially vertical well bore at a junction proximate the subterranean zone;

drilling a drainage bore from the junction into the subterranean zone;

pumping a drilling fluid through the drill string when drilling the drainage bore, the drilling fluid exiting the drill string proximate a drill bit of the drill string; and

providing fluid to at least one of the well bores to vary a bottom hole pressure of the system.

62. The method of claim 61, wherein the fluid provided to at least one of the well bores comprises compressed air.

63. The method of claim 61, further comprising varying a flow rate of the fluid provided to at least one of the well bores to control the bottom hole pressure.