Optical data storage medium and methods for reading and writing such a medium

• US 7,027,383 B2
• Filed: 09/04/2002
• Issued: 04/11/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 09/05/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Van Woudenberg, Roel
• Primary Examiner(s): Hindi, Nabil
• Application Number:
  US10/234,786
• Publication Number:
  US 20030048709A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,315 Days
• Field of Search: 369/47.22, 369/47.27, 369/53.21, 369/275.3, 369/47.28
• US Class Current: 369/275.3
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00086 Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00876 wherein physical copy protection means are attached to the medium, e.g. holograms, sensors, or additional semiconductor circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/00736 Auxiliary data, e.g. lead-in, lead-out, Power Calibration Area [PCA], Burst Cutting Area [BCA], control information sector headers or adresses in prepits G11B7/00745; address data in track wobble G11B7/24082
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/00745 Sectoring or header formats within a track formats in general G11B20/12

Abstract

An optical data storage medium (1) is described. The medium (1) has an optically readable information layer with a first optical reflectivity. An annular zone (12), outside the user data recording area (2) has at least one first type (5) of sector provided with a permanent information mark (7), having a second optical reflectivity. The zone has at least one second type (6) of sector provided with a recordable identification mark (8), having a third optical reflectivity different from the first optical reflectivity. Thus, a hybrid bar code like structure, with both permanent and recordable information requiring little radial space, is provided. Further, methods to read such permanent information marks (7)/recordable identification marks (8) and to write such recordable identifications marks (8) are disclosed.

Claims

1. An optical data storage medium (1), having an optically readable information layer, with a first optical reflectivity, said layer having an annular zone (12), with an inner periphery (3) and an outer periphery (4), outside the user data recording area (2), said annular zone (12) having at least one first type (5) of sector extending from said inner periphery to said outer periphery provided with a permanent information mark (7), having a second optical reflectivity different from the first optical reflectivity, characterized in that the annular zone (12) has at least one second type (6) of sector extending from said inner periphery to said outer periphery provided with a recordable identification mark (8), having a third optical reflectivity different from the first optical reflectivity;

thereby creating a hybrid annular zone (12) containing both the permanent information mark and the recordable identification mark to save radial space, wherein the recordable identification mark (8) has a physical format and a spatial bit-cell (31) density, which are substantially equal to the physical format and the spatial bit-cell (31) density of the permanent information mark (7).

2. An optical data storage medium (1) according to claim 1, wherein the first type (5) and second type (6) of sectors form an alternating sequence in tangential direction.

3. An optical data storage medium (1) according to claim 1, wherein four first type (5) and four second type (6) sectors are present.

4. An optical data storage medium (1) according to claim 1, wherein the permanent information marks (7) and the recordable identification marks (8) comprise marks of the bar-code type.

5. An optical data storage medium (1) according to claim 1, wherein the permanent information mark (7) comprises pluralities of pits (9) in the reflective layer forming substantially an optical phase structure, having said second optical reflectivity.

6. An optical data storage medium (1) according to claim 5, wherein the information layer comprises an alloy of metals being able to switch between a crystalline and an amorphous state, one state having said third optical reflectivity and the other state having the first optical reflectivity and that the recordable identification mark (8) comprises areas having said third optical reflectivity.

7. An optical data storage medium (1) according to claim 1, wherein the recordable identification mark (7) represents information linked to the user data content of said optical data storage medium (1).

8. A method of reading the permanent information mark (7) and recordable identification mark (8) of an optical data storage medium (1) according to claim 6, comprising

scanning the zone (12), with a focused radiation beam at a scanning velocity,

intercepting the reflected light from the focused radiation beam with an optical detector,

detecting reflection differences between the first optical reflectivity and the second optical reflectivity of the permanent information mark (7) and converting these reflectivity differences into a first alternating electrical signal (32),

detecting reflection differences between the first optical reflectivity and the third optical reflectivity of the recordable identification mark and convening these reflectivity differences into a second alternating electrical signal (33),

characterized in that the first and second alternating electrical signals (32, 33) are filtered with an electrical low pass band filter (F) with a cut-off frequency in s-1 which is lower than the arithmetical product of the spatial frequency of the pits (9) of the permanent information mark (7) in m-1 and the scanning velocity of the focused radiation beam in ms-1.

9. A method of reading the permanent information mark (7) and recordable identification mark (8) of an optical data storage medium (1) according to claim 8, wherein the focused radiation beam is generated by a light emitting diode, said focused radiation beam having a read-our spot (10′

) diameter substantially larger than the pit size of the pits (9) of the permanent information mark (7) and wherein the electrical low pass band filter (F) is omitted.

10. A method of writing a recordable identification mark (8) of an optical data storage medium (1) according to claim 6, comprising

scanning the annular zone (12), with a focused radiation beam,

intercepting the reflected light from the focused radiation beam with an optical detector,

detecting reflection differences between the first optical reflectivity and the second optical reflectivity of the permanent information mark (7) and converting these reflectivity differences into a first alternating electrical signal (32),

determining the tangential position of the permanent information marks (7) from the first alternating electrical signal (32),

characterized in that at least one recordable identification mark (8) is written which does not overlap in tangential direction with any of the permanent information marks (7) by using the tangential position of the permanent information marks (7) as a reference, leaving a lint gap (11) between the beginning of the recordable identification mark (8) and the end of the permanent information mark (7) and leaving a second gap between the end of the recordable identification mark (8) and the beginning of the subsequent permanent information mark (7) where the gaps (11) are sufficiently large to accommodate for the tangential alignment tolerance that can be obtained by the writing system of the recordable identification mark (8).