Variable height vertebral implant

• US 7,029,498 B2
• Filed: 03/29/2001
• Issued: 04/18/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Koenigsee Implantate und Instrumente zur Osteosynthese GmbH
• Original Assignee: Koenigsee Implantate und Instrumente zur Osteosynthese GmbH
• Inventors: Orschler, Erich, Busch, Thomas, Boehm, Heinrich
• Primary Examiner(s): McDermott, Corrine
• Assistant Examiner(s): Blanco, Javier G.
• Application Number:
  US10/240,268
• Publication Number:
  US 20030163199A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,846 Days
• Field of Search: 623/17.11, 623/17.15, 623/17.16, 606/90
• US Class Current: 623/17.11
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/44 for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4611 of spinal prostheses
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4637 for connecting or disconnecting two parts of a prosthesis
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30112 Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30116 partial circles, i.e. circular segments
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30126 oval-O-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30131 horseshoe- or crescent- or C-shaped or U-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30507 using a threaded locking member, e.g. a locking screw or a set screw
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3055 for adjusting length
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30593 hollow
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30599 stackable
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30601 telescopic
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30616 Sets comprising a plurality of prosthetic parts of different sizes or orientations
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3071 Identification means; Administration of patients
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30774 internally-threaded
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30777 Oblong apertures
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30828 parallel
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30845 with cutting edges
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0025 Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0004 Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0006 : circular
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0008 : elliptical or oval
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0013 : Horseshoe-shaped, e.g. crescent-shaped, C-shaped, U-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0063 : Nested prosthetic parts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0064 : Sets comprising a plurality of prosthetic parts of different sizes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0087 : colour-coded
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2310/00023 : Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys

Abstract

A height-variable vertebral body implant having a first, essentially U-shaped or C-shaped cage, and vertebral support surfaces formed on the first cage. The first cage is an inner cage, which is embraced and guided in a telescopic manner by a second, outer U-shaped or C-shaped cage. Further, legs of the inner and the outer cage are aligned such that a continuous lateral opening is obtained, and the inner and the outer cages are mutually fixed in a predetermined final position. The inner cage includes in an area of a part connecting the legs a longitudinally extending elongated hole having a unilateral toothing. In cooperation with an instrument including a complementary toothing, a relative movement and adjustment may be effected between the cages. In addition, a thread bore is formed in the outer cage in a position below the area of the elongated hole to fix a desired adjustment position.

Claims

1. A height-variable vertebral body implant comprising:

a first, essentially U-shaped or C-shaped cage including vertebral support surfaces;

wherein the first cage is an inner cage, which is embraced and guided in a telescopic manner by a second, outer U-shaped or C-shaped cage including vertebral support surfaces, and wherein legs of the first and the second cages are aligned such that a continuous lateral opening is obtained, and the first and the second cages are configured to be mutually fixed in a predetermined final position,

wherein at least one of frontal sides of each the first and second cages include at least one of the vertebral support surfaces and webs and tooth-like locking projections extending in a longitudinal direction, and the legs of the first and the second cages each comprise, on leg ends, an inwardly directed stability-increasing curved portion, with the first cage including an elongated hole extending in the longitudinal direction and including a unilateral toothing, wherein in cooperation with an instrument comprising a complementary toothing, a relative movement and an adjustment between the cages is effected.

2. The height-variable vertebral body implant according to claim 1, wherein at least in a zone of the curved portions, opposite surfaces of the first and the second cage comprise a lock-in toothing and a thread bore is formed in the second cage in a position below the zone comprising the elongated hole.

3. An actuating instrument set for a height-variable vertebral body implant according to claim 2, comprising a guidance rod having a thread end, the actuating instrument having a hollow cylinder with outer toothing and the hollow cylinder configured to receive the guidance rod and comprises on an end opposite the outer toothing a handle having a knurled screw acting upon the guidance rod.

4. The actuating instrument according to claim 3, further comprising a gripping forceps for gripping, orienting, or aligning the implant.

5. The actuating instrument according to claim 3, wherein for height-adjustment, the guidance rod is first inserted in the thread bore of the second cage, subsequently, the actuating instrument including the outer toothing is slid over the guidance rod, and rotatory movement is converted into a translatory movement by turning the handle and by an engagement of the toothing.

6. The actuating instrument according to claim 5, wherein by at least one locking screw, a given height position of the implant is preliminarily fixed on the actuating instrument to finally secure the height position thereafter with the at least one locking screw, for which purpose, a second thread bore is provided in the second cage, and a second elongated hole in the first cage is provided adjacent to the first elongated hole.

7. The height-variable vertebral body implant according to claim 1, wherein the tooth-like locking projections are ground to a cutting edge for facilitating penetration into the vertebral surfaces.

8. The height-variable vertebral body implant according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the webs and locking projections each provided on the frontal side of the first and second cages are arranged such that at least one of the webs is located between locking projections when viewed from the direction of the frontal side.

9. The height-variable vertebral body implant according to claim 1, wherein the cages are comprised of a metallic milled/eroded part.

10. The height-variable vertebral body implant according to claim 1, wherein the first and the second cages comprise a polygonal cross-section.

11. The height-variable vertebral body implant according to claim 1, wherein at least the first cage comprises recesses or break-throughs.

12. The height-variable vertebral body implant according to claim 1, wherein plural webs are provided running in parallel, forming support surfaces, and having different widths.

13. The height-variable vertebral body implant according to claim 1, wherein the webs are realized at least in part detachable and comprise predetermined breaking points to be detachable.

14. The height-variable vertebral body implant according to claim 1, wherein a material of the first and second cages has a residual elasticity for improved bone growth.

15. The height-variable vertebral body implant according to claim 1, further comprising an anchoring device configured to anchor on or in respective vertebral body surfaces.

16. A height-variable vertebral body implant system comprising:

a first essentially U-shaped or C-shaped cage including vertebral support surfaces;

wherein the first cage is an inner cage, which is embraced and guided in a telescopic manner by a second outer U-shaped or C-shaped cage including vertebral support surfaces, and wherein legs of the first and the second cage are aligned such that a continuous lateral opening is obtained, and the first and the second cages are configured to be mutually fixed in a predetermined final position,

wherein at least one of frontal sides of each of the first and second cages include the vertebral support surfaces and webs and tooth-like locking projections extending in a longitudinal direction, and the legs of the first and the second cages each comprise, on leg ends, an inwardly directed stability-increasing curved portion, with the first cage including an elongated hole extending in the longitudinal direction and including a unilateral toothing, and

an actuating instrument including a hollow cylinder with a first end with toothing configured to mate with the unilateral toothing and a second end with a handle, a guidance rod with a threaded end and configured to fit into the hollow cylinder, a knurled screw configured to act upon the guidance rod through the second end of the hollow cylinder,

wherein the actuating instrument is configured to move one cage with respect to the other cage.