Method and apparatus of header compression for broadcast services in radio telecommunication system

• US 7,031,736 B2
• Filed: 12/03/2002
• Issued: 04/18/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 12/03/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Solutions and Networks US LLC (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Cheng, Mark W., Le, Khiem, Hsu, Liangchi, Thinh, Nguyenphu
• Primary Examiner(s): Kincaid, Lester G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, KHAI MINH
• Application Number:
  US10/308,534
• Publication Number:
  US 20030130000A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,232 Days
• Field of Search: 455/517, 455/518, 455/502, 455/72, 455/439, 455/501, 455/90.1, 455/507, 455/503, 455/515, 455/509, 455/414.1, 455/414.4, 370/331, 370/350, 370/503, 709/205, 375/272, 375/354
• US Class Current: 455/502
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/04 Protocols for data compression, e.g. ROHC
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/22 Parsing or analysis of headers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/06 Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing , discarding information system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length H04L1/0007; dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control H04L47/365
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/18 Negotiating wireless communication parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/06 Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/10 Connection setup

Abstract

A method and apparatus for packet-data header decompression, particularly advantageous for use in connection with broadcast and multicast messages being transported through a radio telecommunication system operable according to the CDMA 2000 standard. When a mobile subscriber desires broadcast content from a content server, the mobile station sets up a PPP session for submitting the request and negotiating security protocols. When a subscription is granted, the mobile station receives broadcast content that has undergone header compression. In order to synchronize its decompressor, the mobile station receives a full header from a PDSN. The full header is preferably sent out on a periodic basis just for this purpose. The frequency of full-header transmissions by the PDSN is increased from a normal mode to a high full-header frequency (HFHF) mode upon receiving a request for a full header from a mobile station, but returns to normal-mode full-header transition frequency after receiving an ACK message from the requesting mobile indicating successful decompressor synchronization, or upon the expiration of a predetermined HFHF-mode maximum duration.

Claims

1. A method for a radio telecommunication system operable according to a standard protocol, said method for synchronizing a mobile station decompressor for performing broadcast-service packet-header decompression, said method comprising the steps of:

establishing a point-to-point protocol (PPP) session between the mobile station and a packet data serving node (PDSN);

transmitting by the mobile station a broadcast service subscription request;

receiving in the mobile station a grant of broadcast service subscription;

transmitting by the mobile station a request for a full header transmission;

monitoring the PPP session for a full header transmission;

receiving a full header transmission formed of a multi-channel flow treatment protocol transmission; and

synchronizing the mobile-station decompressor using the received full header received during said step of receiving the full header transmission.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of transmitting an acknowledgment message (ACK) for notifying the PSDN that the mobile station has been synchronized.

3. The method according to claim 2, further comprising the step of transmitting a notification from the mobile station subsequent to sending the ACK message for placing the PPP session into a dormant state.

4. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of generating the request for the full header transmission.

5. The method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of negotiating a security protocol subsequent to the step of transmitting a broadcast service subscription request.

6. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

receiving a broadcast-content stream; and

decompressing the broadcast-content packet headers in the mobile station.

7. The method according to claim 6, further comprising the step of detecting an out of-sync condition within the mobile-station decompressor.

8. The method according to claim 7, further comprising the steps of:

re-establishing the PPP session;

transmitting a full header update request;

receiving a full header responsive to the full header update request; and

re-synchronizing the decompressor.

9. An apparatus for use in a mobile station for communicating in a radio telecommunication system operable according to a standard protocol to receive broadcast content in compressed packet-data form, said apparatus comprising:

transmit circuitry for transmitting messages related to the broadcast services including a request message for a full header during a PPP session;

receive circuitry for receiving the broadcast content and for receiving messages related to the broadcast services;

a decompressor coupled to the receiver circuitry for decompressing at least compressed header information in the received broadcast content, wherein the decompressor synchronizes based on a full header received in a PPP session the full header formed of a multi-channel flow treatment protocol; and

a controller for controlling the operation of the transmit circuitry, the receive circuitry, and the decompressor.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the decompressor further comprises an out-of-sync detector for detecting an out-of-sync condition.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the controller is operable to receive an indication of an out-of-sync detected in the decompressor and further operable to direct the transmit circuitry to transmit a full header update request.

12. A method of facilitating the transmission of broadcast content from a broadcast server to at least a first mobile station operating within a radio telecommunication system, said method comprising the steps of:

receiving a request from the first mobile station to establish a PPP session;

establishing a PPP session between the first mobile station and a packet data serving node (PDSN);

relaying a broadcast subscription request from the first mobile station to a content server;

sending a broadcast service request grant from the content server to the first mobile station;

receiving a request from the first mobile station for a full header transmission;

transmitting to the first mobile station a full header formed of a multi-channel flow treatment protocol transmission for synchronizing a decompressor in the mobile station so that it is able to decompress the compressed header information; and

relaying broadcast content from the content server to the first mobile station, wherein the broadcast content transmitted to the mobile station includes packet data with compressed packet headers.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the full header is transmitted on a periodic basis to the first mobile station.

14. The method according to claim 13, further comprising the steps of:

increasing the frequency of full-header transmissions in response to reception of the request for the full header transmission; and

decreasing the frequency of full-header transmissions subsequent to sending a plurality of full-header transmissions with increased frequency.

15. The method according to claim 14, further comprising the step, subsequent to the step of transmitting the full header, of receiving an acknowledgement (ACK) message from the first mobile station indicating that it has successfully synchronized its decompressor.

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the step of decreasing the frequency of full header transmissions is performed in response to receiving the ACK message from the first mobile station.

17. The method according to claim 14, wherein the broadcast content is being relayed to at least a second mobile station operating within the radio telecommunication system, and further comprising the step of receiving a request for full header transmission from the at least second mobile station.

18. The method according to claim 17, wherein the step of decreasing the frequency of full header transmissions is performed only after receiving an ACK message from both the first mobile station and from the at least second mobile station.

19. The method according to claim 14, wherein the of decreasing the frequency of full header transmissions is performed after the expiration of a predetermined period regardless of whether an ACK message has been received from a mobile station.