Federated multiprotocol communication

• US 7,032,009 B2
• Filed: 03/31/2005
• Issued: 04/18/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 10/27/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: Eric M. Dowling
• Inventors: Dowling, Eric Morgan
• Primary Examiner(s): Jean, Frantz B.
• Application Number:
  US11/094,261
• Publication Number:
  US 20050195841A1
• Time in Patent Office: 383 Days
• Field of Search: 709/217, 709/219, 709/220, 370/352, 370/356, 370/432, 370/466, 455/436
• US Class Current: 709/217
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/04 Payment circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/325 using wireless networks
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/327 Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0272 Virtual private networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/08 for authentication of entities cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/14 Reselecting a network or an air interface
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/1446 wherein at least one of the networks is unlicensed
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/22 for handling the traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/38 by fixed network equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/245 from a network towards a terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

Methods, apparatus, and business techniques are disclosed for use in distributed communication systems comprising a plurality of communication protocols. In one embodiment a first air interface is used to initiate communication between a wireless client and a remote server at least partially using a first wireless access point. The server sends the wireless client a stub of a distributed object. The stub is used to instantiate an object class. The object class defines an interface that the remote client can use to communicate with the remote server using an upper layer interface. The distributed object stub also provides an implementation of a software radio configuration for a set of lower protocol layers in a second air interface. The wireless client can thereby communicate with a second wireless access point using said second air interface protocol. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are disclosed that focus on toll-tag and electronic-commerce related highway systems, distributed federated wireless access systems, and wide area wireless system capacity augmentation.

Claims

1. For use in a system comprising a mobile unit, a cellular network, a wireless local area network coupled to an Internet, and a remote server system, wherein the remote server system receives an indication that the mobile unit has roamed into a coverage area of the wireless local area network via a packet switched data network at a transport layer or above from at least one of the mobile unit, the cellular network, and the wireless local area network, the remote server system is configured to facilitate a roam operation at least in part by managing compatibility issues associated with roaming between different types of networks, and for use when the remote server determines that the mobile unit is not fully compatible with the wireless local area network, a method comprising:

establishing an application layer communication interaction between a first peer application program resident in the mobile unit and a second peer application layer program resident in a remote application server that is coupled to the Internet, at least partially via the cellular network, using a packet switched data transmission protocol;

the mobile unit receiving, at least indirectly in response to a determination made by the remote server system in response to the indication, one or more executable software modules that are not already present in the mobile unit to be loaded into the mobile unit in order to implement a communication protocol feature used by the wireless local area network, to thereby render the mobile unit at least more fully compatible with the wireless local area network; and

switching a wireless Internet access connectivity of the mobile unit from the cellular network to the wireless local area network, at least indirectly in response to the determination wherein the switching is performed at least in part, by switching at least one portion of a lower layer of a protocol stack from a cellular network air interface protocol software to a wireless local area network air interface protocol software, and the wireless local area network air interface protocol software includes at least one of the one or more executable software modules received from the remote server system;

wherein the first peer application program interacts with the protocol stack at an interface point above the at least one portion of the lower layer of the protocol stack affected by the switching, so that the switching is transparent to the first peer application program, and whereby the switching is performed in a manner which results in continuity of the application layer communication interaction, to thereby provide a seamless application layer handoff as a part of the roam operation between the cellular network and the wireless local area network.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first peer application program is a voice-over-Internet telephony application program and uses the SIP protocol to set up a call to a remote telephony endpoint.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the seamless application layer handoff is managed by the remote server system, and the remote application server and the remote server system are separate and distinct.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

executing the first peer application program as a client side application program that communicates with the second peer application layer program via the application layer communication interaction;

performing at least a first client-server interaction with the second peer application layer program prior to the switching by interacting with a protocol stack in the mobile unit; and

performing at least a second client-server interaction with the second peer application layer program after the switching by interacting with the protocol stack.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the switching is performed in a seamless manner to thereby maintain continuity of a single voice telephony call including a first call portion which is established at least partially via a first connection prior to the switching, using a circuit switched cellular telephony protocol, and a second call portion which is established at least partially via the wireless Internet access connectivity after the switching using a voice-over-Internet telephony protocol.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the switching is performed in a seamless manner to thereby maintain continuity of a single voice telephony call including a first call portion which is established at least partially via the wireless Internet connectivity prior to the switching, using a packet switched telephony protocol, and a second call portion which is established at least partially via the wireless Internet connectivity after the switching, using a voice-over-Internet telephony protocol.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

sending to the remote server system an indication that the mobile unit is in a coverage area of the wireless local area network.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the indication that the mobile unit is in the coverage area of the wireless local area network includes an identification of a GPS data set indicative of a current location of the mobile unit.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the indication that the mobile unit is in the coverage area of the wireless local area network includes an indication that the mobile unit and the wireless local area network have made radio contact.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the cellular network and the wireless local area network are operated by different service providers.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the remote server system manages revenue sharing between the different service providers.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the remote server system further employs an optimization strategy to determine whether it is superior for the mobile unit to obtain access from the wireless local area network than to continue containing access from the cellular network, and as a result, makes the determination.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein optimization strategy takes into account at least one user-defined preference.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein optimization strategy takes into account the economic cost of obtaining service from a plurality of different service providers and makes the determination to minimize costs to the mobile unit.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein optimization strategy takes into account the economic cost of obtaining service from a plurality of different service providers and the remote server system also assists in assuring that a service provider associated with the wireless local area network will be compensated for providing access service to the mobile unit.

16. For use in a system comprising a mobile unit, a cellular network, a wireless local area network coupled to an Internet, and a remote server system, wherein the remote server system receives an indication that the mobile unit has roamed into a coverage area of the wireless local area network via a packet switched data network at a transport layer or above from at least one of the mobile unit, the cellular network, and the wireless local area network, the remote server system is configured to facilitate a roam operation at least in part by managing compatibility issues associated with warning between different types of networks, and for use when it is determined that the mobile unit is not fully compatible with the wireless local area network, a method comprising:

establishing an application layer communication interaction between a first peer application program resident in the mobile unit and a second peer application layer program resident in a remote application server that is coupled to the Internet, at least partially via the cellular network, using a packet switched data transmission protocol;

the mobile unit receiving, at least indirectly from the remote server system in response to the indication, one or more executable software modules that are not already present in the mobile unit to be loaded into the mobile unit in order to implement a communication protocol feature used by the wireless local area network, to thereby render the mobile unit at least more fully compatible with the wireless local area network; and

switching a wireless Internet access connectivity of the mobile unit from the cellular network to the wireless local area network, wherein the switching is performed at least in part, by switching at least one portion of a lower layer of a protocol stack from a cellular network air interface protocol software to a wireless local area network air interface protocol software, and the wireless local area network air interface protocol software includes at least one of the one or more executable software modules received from the remote server system;

wherein the first peer application program interacts with the protocol stack at an interface point above the at least one portion of the lower layer of the protocol stack affected by the switching, so that the switching is transparent to the first peer application program, and whereby the switching is performed in a manner which results in continuity of the application layer communication interaction, to thereby provide a seamless application layer handoff as a part of the roam operation between the cellular network and the wireless local area network.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the first peer application program is a voice-over-Internet telephony application program and uses the SIP protocol to set up a call to a remote telephony endpoint.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein the seamless application layer handoff is managed by the remote server system, and the remote application server and the remote server system are separate and distinct.

19. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

executing the first peer application program as a client side application program that communicates with the second peer application layer program via the application layer communication interaction;

performing at least a first client-server interaction with the second peer application layer program prior to the switching by interacting with a protocol stack in the mobile unit; and

performing at least a second client-server interaction with the second peer application layer program after the switching by interacting with the protocol stack.

20. The method of claim 16, wherein the switching is performed in a seamless manner to thereby maintain continuity of a single voice telephony call including a first call portion which is established at least partially via a first connection prior to the switching, using a circuit switched cellular telephony protocol, and a second call portion which is established at least partially via the wireless Internet access connectivity after the switching using a voice-over-Internet telephony protocol.

21. The method of claim 16, wherein the switching is performed in a seamless manner to thereby maintain continuity of a single voice telephony call including a first call portion which is established at least partially via the wireless Internet connectivity prior to the switching, using a packet switched telephony protocol, and a second call portion which is established at least partially via the wireless Internet connectivity after the switching, using a voice-over-Internet telephony protocol.

22. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

sending to the remote server system an indication that the mobile unit is in a coverage area of the wireless local area network.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the indication that the mobile unit is in the coverage area of the wireless local area network includes an identification of a GPS data set indicative of a current location of the mobile unit.

24. The method of claim 22, wherein the indication that the mobile unit is in the coverage area of the wireless local area network includes an indication that the mobile unit and the wireless local area network have made radio contact.

25. The method of claim 22, wherein the cellular network and the wireless local area network are operated by different service providers.

26. The method of claim 16, wherein the remote server system manages revenue sharing between the different service providers.

27. The method of claim 16, wherein the remote server system further employs an optimization strategy to determine whether it is superior for the mobile unit to obtain access from the wireless local area network than to continue containing access from the cellular network, and as a result, makes the determination.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein the optimization strategy takes into account at least one user-defined preference.

29. The method of claim 27, wherein the optimization strategy takes into account the economic cost of obtaining service from a plurality of different service providers and makes the determination to minimize costs to the mobile unit.

30. The method of claim 27, wherein the optimization strategy takes into account the economic cost of obtaining service from a plurality of different service providers and the remote server system also assists in assuring that a service provider associated with the wireless local area network will be compensated for providing access service to the mobile unit.

31. For use in a system comprising a mobile unit, a cellular network, a wireless access network which includes a plurality of wireless access points coupled to a packet switched communication network, and a remote server system, wherein the remote server system receives an indication that the mobile unit has roamed into a coverage area of a particular wireless access point of the plurality of wireless access points via the packet switched data network at a transport layer or above from at least one of the mobile unit, the cellular network, and the wireless access network, the remote server system is configured to facilitate a roam operation between the cellular network and the wireless access network at least in part by managing compatibility issues associated with roaming between different types of networks, and for use when the mobile unit is not fully compatible with the particular wireless access point a method comprising:

establishing an application layer communication interaction between a first peer application program resident in the mobile unit and a second peer application layer program resident in a remote application server that is coupled to the packet switched communication network, at least partially via the cellular network, using a packet switched data transmission protocol;

the mobile unit receiving, in response to the indication and in support of the roam operation, at least indirectly from remote server system, one or more executable software modules that are not already present in the mobile unit to be loaded into the mobile unit in order to implement a communication protocol feature used by the particular wireless access point, to thereby render the mobile unit at least more fully compatible with the particular wireless access point; and

switching a wireless packet switched data access connectivity of the mobile unit from the cellular network to the wireless access network, wherein the switching is performed at least in part, by switching at least one portion of a lower layer of a protocol stack from a cellular network air interface protocol software to a wireless access network air interface protocol software, and the wireless access network air interface protocol software includes at least one of the one or more executable software modules received from the remote server system;

wherein the first peer application program interacts with the protocol stack at an interface point above the at least one portion of the lower layer of the protocol stack affected by the switching, so that the switching is transparent to the first peer application program, and whereby the switching is performed in a manner which results in continuity of the application layer communication interaction, to thereby provide a seamless application layer handoff as a part of the roam operation between the cellular network and the wireless access network.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein the first peer application program is a voice-over-Internet telephony application program and uses the SIP protocol to set up a call to a remote telephony endpoint.

33. The method of claim 31, wherein the seamless application layer handoff is managed by the remote server system, and the remote application server and the remote server system are separate and distinct.

34. The method of claim 31, further comprising:

executing the first peer application program as a client side application program that communicates with the second peer application layer program via the application layer communication interaction;

performing at least a first client-server interaction with the second peer application layer program prior to the switching by interacting with a protocol stack in the mobile unit; and

performing at least a second client-server interaction with the second peer application layer program after the switching by interacting with the protocol stack.

35. The method of claim 31, wherein the switching is performed in a seamless manner to thereby maintain continuity of a single voice telephony call including a first call portion which is established at least partially via a first connection prior to the switching, using a circuit switched cellular telephony protocol, and a second call portion which is established at least partially via the wireless Internet access connectivity after the switching, using a voice-over-Internet telephony protocol.

36. The method of claim 31, wherein the switching is performed in a seamless manner to thereby maintain continuity of a single voice telephony call including a first call portion which is established at least partially via the wireless Internet connectivity prior to the switching, using a packet switched telephony protocol, and a second call portion which is established at least partially via the wireless Internet connectivity after the switching, using a voice-over-Internet telephony protocol.

37. The method of claim 31, wherein the packet switched data network is coupled to a global Internet and the application server is coupled to the packet switched data network via the global Internet.

38. The method of claim 31, wherein the packet switched data network at least a portion of a global Internet.

39. The method of claim 31, further comprising:

the remote server system sending first and second indications to switch respectively to the mobile unit and to the particular wireless access point.

40. The method of claim 31, wherein the particular wireless access point uses a low-power radio frequency channel with a range up to 10 feet.

41. The method of claim 31, wherein the particular wireless access point uses a low-power radio frequency channel with a range up to one mile.

42. The method of claim 31, wherein the particular wireless access point uses a low-power radio frequency channel.

43. The method of claim 31, wherein the particular wireless access point uses a wireless access protocol that is distinct from an air interface protocol used by the cellular communication network to support packet data communications.

44. The method of claim 31, wherein the remote server system further employs an optimization strategy to determine whether it is superior for the mobile unit to obtain access from the wireless access network than to continue obtaining access from the cellular network, and as a result, makes a determination to switch.

45. The method of claim 44, further comprising:

sending from the remote server system, at least partially in response to the determination, an indication to switch the mobile unit'"'"'s packet switched data access connectivity from the cellular network to the wireless access network, wherein, the indication is sent to at least one member of the group consisting of the mobile unit, the cellular network, the wireless access network, and the particular wireless access point.