System and method for transparent early detection, warning, and intervention during a medical procedure
First Claim
1. A drug delivery system for use during the performance of a medical procedure that monitors the ventilatory conditions of a patient and provides automated responses to certain of those conditions comprising:
- a respiratory gas exchange monitor including means to output monitoring data;
a high-sensitivity alarm algorithm to process said monitoring data, wherein said high sensitivity alarm algorithm is used for detection of a potential onset of a declining ventilatory condition, as indicated by measurement of a predetermined parameter;
a high-specificity alarm algorithm to process said monitoring data; and
an automated device for controlling a drug delivery mechanism in response to said data processed by said high-sensitivity and high-specificity alarm algorithms, wherein said system reduces false positive and false negative alarms in a manner that is transparent to a user.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention relates, in general, to prevention of false, annoying, or oversensitive alarms, providing early detection by a sensitive test, generating silent, semi-overt, or overt alarm conditions and/or initiating early passive or active interventions to untoward events. The invention buys time by providing an early intervention in the event that a highly sensitive early detection is later confirmed by a specific test. A particular embodiment of the invention is directed to the early detection of hypoventilation, including apnea and airway obstruction, and the pausing or interrupting of an action such as drug delivery during medical procedures.
65 Citations
41 Claims
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1. A drug delivery system for use during the performance of a medical procedure that monitors the ventilatory conditions of a patient and provides automated responses to certain of those conditions comprising:
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a respiratory gas exchange monitor including means to output monitoring data; a high-sensitivity alarm algorithm to process said monitoring data, wherein said high sensitivity alarm algorithm is used for detection of a potential onset of a declining ventilatory condition, as indicated by measurement of a predetermined parameter; a high-specificity alarm algorithm to process said monitoring data; and an automated device for controlling a drug delivery mechanism in response to said data processed by said high-sensitivity and high-specificity alarm algorithms, wherein said system reduces false positive and false negative alarms in a manner that is transparent to a user. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. A system for safely delivering a respiratory depressant such as a sedative and/or analgesic to a patient during the performance of a medical procedure by monitoring selected medical conditions of a patient and by controlling drug delivery in response thereto, said system comprising:
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a monitor that measures selected medical parameters including means to output monitoring data regarding said medical parameters; a high-sensitivity alarm algorithm to process said monitoring data, wherein said high sensitivity alarm algorithm is used for-detection of a potential onset of a declining ventilatory condition, as indicated by measurement of a predetermined parameter; a high-specificity alarm algorithm to process said monitoring data; and automated means for responding to said high-sensitivity and high-specificity alarm algorithms, wherein said high sensitivity alarm algorithm is used for detection of a potential onset of an undesirable trend in said selected medical parameter and wherein said detection is used to initiate a passive intervention and wherein said system reduces false positive and false negative alarms in a manner that is transparent to a user. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32)
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33. A drug delivery system for use during the performance of a medical procedure that monitors ventilatory conditions of a patient and provides automated responses to certain of those conditions comprising:
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means for monitoring said ventilatory conditions, wherein said monitoring means includes means to output monitoring data; means for processing said monitoring data using a high-sensitivity alarm algorithm, wherein said high sensitivity alarm algorithm is used for detection of a potential onset of a declining ventilatory condition, as indicated by measurement of a predetermined parameter; means for processing said monitoring data using a high-specificity alarm algorithm; and automated means for controlling a drug delivery mechanism in response to said processed data, wherein said system reduces false positive and false negative alarms in a manner that is transparent to a user. - View Dependent Claims (34)
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35. A method of drug delivery for use during the performance of a medical procedure that monitors ventilatory conditions of a patient and provides automated responses to certain of those conditions comprising:
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monitoring said ventilatory conditions, wherein said monitoring means includes means to output monitoring data; processing said monitoring data using a high-sensitivity alarm algorithm, wherein said high sensitivity alarm algorithm is used for detection of a potential onset of a declining ventilatory condition, as indicated by measurement of a predetermined parameter; processing said monitoring data using a high-specificity alarm algorithm; and controlling a drug delivery mechanism in response to said processed data, wherein said system reduces false positive and false negative alarms in a manner that is transparent to a user. - View Dependent Claims (36)
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37. A drug delivery system for safely delivering a respiratory depressant such as a sedative and/or analgesic to a patient during the performance of a medical procedure by monitoring the ventilatory condition of the patient and by controlling drug delivery in response thereto, said system comprising:
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a respiratory gas exchange monitor for receiving data reflecting the ventilatory condition of said patient during said surgery; a first alarm algorithm to process said monitoring data; a second alarm algorithm to continue to receive data and to further process said data in the event said first alarm algorithm indicates a suspect ventilatory condition; and an automated device for controlling a drug delivery mechanism to said patient in response to said data processed by said first and/or second alarm algorithms. - View Dependent Claims (38, 39, 40, 41)
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Specification