L1/L2 GPS receiver

• US 7,035,613 B2
• Filed: 11/18/2003
• Issued: 04/25/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 12/07/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: CSR Technology Incorporated (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: SIRF Technology Incorporated (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Inventors: Dubash, Noshir B., Tso, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): VO, NGUYEN THANH
• Application Number:
  US10/715,656
• Publication Number:
  US 20040097211A1
• Time in Patent Office: 889 Days
• Field of Search: 455/456.1, 455/456.6, 455295-296, 455/302, 455/313, 455/318, 455323-324, 342/357.06, 342/357.12
• US Class Current: 455/302
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/32 Multimode operation in a single same satellite system, e.g. GPS L1/L2
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/34 Power consumption
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/005 adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/28 the receiver comprising at least one semiconductor device having three or more electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/406 with more than one transmission mode, e.g. analog and digital modes

Abstract

In a system and method for simultaneously receiving or switching between dual frequency carrier signals in a GPS receiver, the GPS receiver is adapted to utilize different harmonics of a sub-harmonic frequency generator, which may include a lower frequency voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) to detect the L1 and L2 GPS carriers. A sub-harmonic mixer may be used to simultaneously down convert the L1 and L2 signals to a lower intermediate frequency (IF). A second mixer may be an image reject (IR) mixer used to separate the downconverted L1 and L2 signals. This mixer may be configured to simultaneously monitor the L1 and L2 signals, or to switch between the L1 and L2 signals. High frequency switching is not required of the radio frequency (RF) input or local oscillator signals, and simultaneous L1 and L2 reception is enabled without a 3 dB image noise degradation. This system and method minimizes the RF components and power dissipation in a dual frequency GPS receiver, while optimizing the functionality and performance.

Claims

1. A method for generating local oscillator frequency signals for dual frequency signals, wherein the method comprises:

generating a sub-harmonic frequency so as to enable harmonics of the sub-harmonic frequency to generate local oscillator frequency signals for the dual frequency carrier signals, and mixing the dual frequency carrier signals with the local oscillator frequency signals, to generate distinct intermediate frequency signals for each dual frequency carrier signal; and

separating the dual frequency carrier signals, and switching between the dual frequency carrier signals, responsive to exchanging in-phase and quadrature-phase components of the local oscillator frequency signals.

2. The method of claim 1, comprising a global positioning system receiver, wherein the dual frequency carrier signals comprise L1 and L2 GPS carrier signals.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the sub-harmonic frequency is generated to mix the third harmonic with the L2 carrier, and the fourth harmonic with the L1 carrier.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the sub-harmonic frequency is about 401.62 MHz.

5. The method of claim 2, further comprising passing the L1 and L2 frequencies and rejecting other frequencies by using a split-band surface acoustic waver filter and a sub-harmonic frequency generator.

6. The method of claim 2, further comprising generating a final intermediate frequency wherein the difference between the distinct intermediate frequency signals is twice the final intermediate frequency.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the sub-harmonic frequency is generated by

a voltage controlled oscillator;

a mixer for mixing the dual frequency carrier signals with the local oscillator frequency signals; and

wherein generating and mixing comprises generating in the voltage controlled oscillator, and mixing in the mixer.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein mixing comprises using an integrated switched capacitor sub-sampling mixer, and wherein generating and mixing comprises generating and mixing in the integrated switched capacitor sub-sampling mixer.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the sub-sampling mixer includes switches comprising N-channel metal oxide semiconductor transistors, and wherein mixing further comprises mixing in the N-channel metal oxide semiconductor transistor switches in the sub-sampling mixer.

10. The method of claim 1, further adapted to generate a final intermediate frequency, wherein an image reject mixer is adapted to generate the final intermediate frequency upon mixing with a local oscillator frequency signal which is between the L1 and L2 intermediate frequencies, further comprising generating a final intermediate frequency in the image reject mixer.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the intermediate frequency signals generated in the sub-harmonic frequency generator are on either side of the local oscillator frequency signal in the image reject mixer, and are adapted to be separated by the image reject mixer, wherein generating further comprises generating the intermediate frequency signals on either side of the local oscillator frequency signal of the image reject mixer, and separating the intermediate frequency signals in the image reject mixer.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the image reject mixer includes a plurality of outlets adapted to be connected therein, and is adapted to receive the dual frequency carrier signals simultaneously through the plurality of outputs, further comprising receiving the dual frequency carrier signals simultaneously through the plurality of outlets in the image reject mixer.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the image reject mixer includes a plurality of outlets adapted to be connected therein, and is adapted to switch between the dual frequency carrier signals through one of the plurality of outputs, further comprising switching between the dual frequency carrier signals through one of the plurality of outputs in the image reject mixer.