Apparatus and method for measuring electroencephalogram

• US 7,035,685 B2
• Filed: 06/06/2002
• Issued: 04/25/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 01/22/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
• Original Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
• Inventors: Ryu, Chang-su, Song, Yoon-seon, Nam, Seung-hoon, Shin, Seung-chul
• Primary Examiner(s): Hindenburg, Max F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Natnithithadha, Navin
• Application Number:
  US10/165,628
• Publication Number:
  US 20030139683A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,419 Days
• Field of Search: 600/544, 600/545
• US Class Current: 600/544
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/374 Detecting the frequency distribution of signals, e.g. detecting delta, theta, alpha, beta or gamma waves
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7257 using Fourier transforms

Abstract

An electroencephalogram measuring apparatus and method. The electroencephalogram measuring method includes detecting electroencephalogram data of an experimentee, amplifying the detected electroencephalogram data, and converting the data into a digital signal. Also, provided is a high-speed Fourier transforming the converted digital electroencephalogram data, calculating an output value for each frequency of the Fourier transformed electroencephalogram, calculating an output value for each frequency of the electroencephalogram for a predetermined time interval and calculating a relative output value for the ground state of the experimentee. Further provided is comparing the calculated relative output value for each frequency for each predetermined time interval for the ground state of the experimentee, with a predetermined value.

Claims

1. An electroencephalogram measuring apparatus comprising:

an electroencephalogram detection unit which detects electroencephalogram data;

an electroencephalogram amplifying unit which amplifies the electroencephalogram data measured in the electroencephalogram detection unit;

an A/D converting unit which converts the amplified electroencephalogram data from an analog signal to a digital signal;

an electroencephalogram processing unit which, using the electroencephalogram data which is converted into a digital signal, outputs an output value for each frequency at each time interval for the ground state of an experimentee, and determines whether or not noise waves are combined with the electroencephalogram; and

a display unit which displays the result of the electroencephalogram processing unit.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the electroencephalogram amplifying unit amplifies sensed electroencephalogram data and filter a predetermined frequency band of the data.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the electroencephalogram processing unit comprises:

a Fourier transform unit which separates a sine wave from the electroencephalogram data amplified in the electroencephalogram amplifying unit;

a data storage unit which stores the electroencephalogram of the ground state of the experimentee; and

a control unit which calculates a relative output value for each frequency at each predetermined time interval of the ground state of the experimentee, by using the output value for each frequency of the electroencephalogram obtained by the Fourier transform unit, and the output value for each frequency obtained from the electroencephalogram data of the ground state of the experimentee.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the Fourier transform unit high-speed Fourier transforms the electroencephalogram data.

5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the data storage unit which stores the electroencephalogram of the ground state stores electroencephalogram data measured in an eye-closed and relaxed state, or in an interval before stimulus.

6. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the control unit comprises:

a first calculating unit which calculates an output value for each frequency of the electroencephalogram which is Fourier transformed;

a second calculating unit which calculates the size of an output value for each frequency at each predetermined time interval using the output of the first calculating unit;

a third calculating unit which calculates a relative output value for each frequency at each predetermined time interval of the ground state, by dividing the output of the second calculating unit by the output value for each frequency of the ground state of the experimentee; and

a comparison unit which compares the output of the third calculating unit with a predetermined value.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein in the second calculating unit which calculates an output value for each frequency at each predetermined time interval, the time interval overlaps with a preceding time interval and a following time interval.

8. An electroencephalogram measuring method comprising:

detecting the electroencephalogram data of an experimentee;

amplifying the detected electroencephalogram data, and converting the data into a digital signal;

high-speed Fourier transforming the converted digital electroencephalogram data;

calculating an output value for each frequency of the Fourier transformed electroencephalogram;

calculating an output value for each frequency of the electroencephalogram for a predetermined time interval;

calculating a relative output value for the ground state of the experimentee, by dividing the output value for each frequency at each predetermined time interval by the output value for each frequency of the ground state of the corresponding experimentee; and

comparing the calculated relative output value for each frequency for each predetermined time interval for the ground state of the experimentee, with a predetermined value, and if the relative output value for each frequency for each predetermined time interval for the ground state of the experimentee is less than the predetermined value, determining that noise waves are not combined with the electroencephalogram, and outputting the electroencephalogram data, and if the relative output value for each frequency for each predetermined time interval for the ground state of the experimentee is greater than the predetermined value, determining that noise waves are combined with electroencephalogram, and not outputting the electroencephalogram data.