Computer system

• US 7,036,149 B2
• Filed: 08/08/2003
• Issued: 04/25/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 03/27/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Sonoda, Koji, Iwasaki, Masaaki, Matsunami, Naoto
• Primary Examiner(s): Sheikh, Ayaz
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHEN, SHIN HON
• Application Number:
  US10/637,216
• Publication Number:
  US 20040193879A1
• Time in Patent Office: 991 Days
• Field of Search: 713/200, 713/201, 713/153, 707 1- 10, 707/102, 707/200, 707/202, 705/1, 705/14, 709/223, 709/330, 726/2, 726 27- 29
• US Class Current: 726/27
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/10 File systems; File servers
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/30 Administration of product recycling or disposal
• CPC Class Codes: Y02W 90/00 Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99931 Database or file accessing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99932 Access augmentation or optimizing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 Query processing, i.e. searching
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99934 Query formulation, input preparation, or translation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99935 Query augmenting and refining, e.g. inexact access
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99936 Pattern matching access
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99937 Sorting
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99938 Concurrency, e.g. lock management in shared database
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99939 Privileged access
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99943 Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99953 Recoverability

Abstract

To solve a problem of waste of management resources/wasteful management involved in the setting of information defining access rights of multiple users to a single file and the setting of differing file attributes information for each file, this system has a file attributes DB operating as a database managing file attributes, a accounting information DB as a database managing accounting information and a local file system storing file data. The accounting information DB holds records for each combination of a user or group and a server and adds records for each additional user or server.

Claims

1. A computer system comprising:

a plurality of first storage devices storing file management information,

a plurality of first computers connected via a storage network to first storage devices,

a plurality of second computers connected via another network to said first computers,

a plurality of second storage devices connected to said second computers, respectively for storing file data managed by said second computers, respectively,

a third computer connected to said first and second computers,

a third storage device connected to said third computer for holding data concerning accounting conditions in respect of each of said second computers,

a client computer connected via said another network to said first computers, and

a file attributes database connected to said third computer for holding an attributes table including file IDs and creation dates for file data, an access right table, and an extended attributes table which is provided for each of said second storage devices and which includes an encryption key,

wherein, when one of said first computers receives an update request for updating file data from a user computer connected via an internet to said another network, said one of said first computers transmits a request to update said file data to one of said second computers,

wherein said one of said second computers executes updating said file data in said second storage devices by referring to said access right table to read data from or write data to said file data and, by referring to said each extended attributes table, and determines whether to encrypt said file data in response to contents of said encryption key of said extended attributes table,

wherein, when said third computer finds an error that has occurred in updating said file data after collecting results of executed processes, said third computer transmits a request for adding a new record in said third storage device, and

wherein said third computer refers to said new record and said each data concerning accounting conditions stored in said third storage device to calculate charges for updating said file data encrypted.

2. A computer system according to claim 1, wherein

when said one of said first computers receives said update request to update file data stored in said second storage devices, said one of said first computers confirms the contents of said file management information stored in said first storage devices.

3. A computer system according to claim 2, wherein

when said first computer receives a request to read file data stored in said second storage devices, said first computer confirms the contents of said file management information stored in said first storage devices and in accordance with said file management information transmits to said second computer a request instructing read of the file data that is the subject of said request to read file data,

based on said instructing request, said one of said second computers reads said file data stored in said second storage devices and transmits said file data thus read to said one of said first computers, and

said one of said first computers transmits said file data thus received to the originating sender of the request to read said file data.

4. A computer system according to claim 3, wherein said file management information includes information on file attributes, information on the storage location of file data and information on access rights to a file.

5. A computer system according to claim 4, wherein said file management information includes a table managing only files possessing certain specified file attributes.

6. A computer system according to claim 5, wherein

as said one of said first computers receives a request to read said file data or a request to update said file data, said one of said first computers confirms whether or not a file specified by these requests is registered in said table and if registered, and performs processes in accordance with the file attributes of said table.

7. A computer system according to claim 6, wherein

a file attribute of said table is a file attribute for encryption, and

as said one of said first computers receives a request to read said file data, said one of said first computers confirms whether or not the file specified by these requests is registered in said table for the encryption attribute, and if registered, said one of said first computers encrypts the file data received from said one of said second computers based on the information registered in said table for the encryption attribute and transmits said encrypted file data to the originator of said request.

8. A computer system according to claim 7, wherein said file management information includes information necessary to calculate charges for a user using the computer system.

9. A computer system according to claim 8,

wherein said necessary information includes information on the total volume of file data stored in said second storage devices used by said user, and information on the total volume of data written-in to said second storage devices by said user and the total volume of data read from said second storage devices by said user, and

wherein said necessary information is managed by said one of said second computers managing said second storage devices.

10. A computer system according to claim 9, wherein

when said one of said second computers receives from said one of said first computers said request to update file data, said one of said second computers transmits to said one of said first computers information on the volume of data stored in said second storage devices at the time of processing said request to update said file data and information on the increased data volume through the data update, and

said one of said first computers uses said information thus received to update the contents of said necessary information stored in said first storage devices.

11. A computer system according to claim 8,

wherein said information on file attributes and said necessary information are each stored in different said first storage devices and each managed by different said plurality of first computers.

12. A computer system according to claim 11,

wherein said file data is replicated and stored respectively in among said storage devices existing in plurality.

13. A method of managing data, comprising:

storing file management information in a plurality of first storage devices;

connecting a plurality of first computers via a storage network to the first storage device;

connecting a plurality of second computers via another network to the first computer;

connecting a third computer to said first and second computers;

connecting a third storage device to said third computer for holding data concerning accounting conditions in respect of each of said second computers;

connecting a client computer via said another network to said first computers; and

connecting a file attributes database to said third computer for holding an attributes table including file IDs and creation dates for file data, an access right table, and an extended attributes table which is provided for each of said second storage devices and which includes an encryption key;

wherein, when one of said first computers receives an update request for updating file data from a user computer connected via an internet to said another network, said one of said first computers transmits a request to update said file data to one of said second computers,

wherein said one of said second computers executes updating said file data in said second storage devices by referring to said access right table to read data from or write data to said file data and, by referring to said each extended attributes table, and determines whether to encrypt said file data in response to contents of said encryption key of said extended attributes table,

wherein, when said third computer finds an error that has occurred in updating said file data after collecting results of executed processes, said third computer transmits a request for adding a new record in said third storage device, and

wherein said third computer refers to said new record and said each data concerning accounting conditions stored in said third storage device to calculate charges for updating said file data encrypted.

14. A method according to claim 13, further comprising:

when said one of said first computers receives said update request to update file data stored in said second storage devices confirming the contents of said file management information stored in said first storage devices.

15. A method according to claim 14, further comprising:

when said first computer receives a request to read file data stored in said second storage devices confirming the contents of said file management information stored in said first storage devices and, in accordance with said file management information transmitting to said second computer a request instructing read of the file data that is the subject of said request to read file data,

based on said instructing request received by said one of said second computers, reading said file data stored in said second storage device and transmits said file data thus read to said one of said first computers; and

transmitting said file data thus received to the originating sender of the request to read said file data.

16. A method according to claim 15, wherein said file management information includes information on file attributes, information on the storage location of file data and information on access rights to a file.

17. A method according to claim 16, wherein said file management information includes a table managing only files possessing certain specified file attributes.

18. A method according to claim 17, further comprising

as said one of said first computers receives a request to read said file data or a request to update said file data, confirming whether or not a file specified by these requests is registered in said table and if registered, and performing processes in accordance with the file attributes of said table.

19. A method according to claim 18, wherein a file attribute of said table is a file attribute for encryption, and further comprising:

as said one of said first computers receives a request to read said file data, confirming whether or not the file specified by these requests is registered in said table for the encryption attribute, and if registered, encrypting the file data received from said one of said second computers based on the information registered in said table for the encryption attribute, and transmitting said encrypted file data to the originator of said request.

20. A method according to claim 18, wherein said file management information includes information necessary to calculate charges for a user using the computer system.