QCM sensor and QCM sensor device
First Claim
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1. A QCM (quartz crystal microbalance) sensor that detects an amount of a substance, comprising:
- a plurality of piezoelectric transducers, each piezoelectric transducer having a pair of electrodes including a first electrode and a second electrode, having respective resonance frequencies, and being adapted to adsorb said substance and change said resonance frequency;
a pair of connecting lines including a first connecting line that is commonly connected to each of the first electrodes of the piezoelectric transducers and a second connecting line that is commonly connected to each of the second electrodes of the piezoelectric transducers; and
a pair of terminals including a first terminal that is connected to the first connecting line and a second terminal that is connected to the second connecting line.
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Abstract
A plurality of quartz crystal resonators having different resonance frequencies are connected in parallel. A combined admittance of the resonators is measured. Equivalent circuit constants of all the resonators are obtained by a method of least squares from admittance characteristics. A change in the resonance frequency is measured and mass of a substance adsorbed to a piezoelectric transducer is calculated.
37 Citations
27 Claims
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1. A QCM (quartz crystal microbalance) sensor that detects an amount of a substance, comprising:
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a plurality of piezoelectric transducers, each piezoelectric transducer having a pair of electrodes including a first electrode and a second electrode, having respective resonance frequencies, and being adapted to adsorb said substance and change said resonance frequency; a pair of connecting lines including a first connecting line that is commonly connected to each of the first electrodes of the piezoelectric transducers and a second connecting line that is commonly connected to each of the second electrodes of the piezoelectric transducers; and a pair of terminals including a first terminal that is connected to the first connecting line and a second terminal that is connected to the second connecting line. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A QCM (quartz crystal microbalance) sensor that detects an amount of a substance adsorbed on a piezoelectric transducer based on a change in resonance frequency of the piezoelectric transducer, comprising:
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a substrate; and a plurality of piezoelectric transducers, each piezoelectric transducer having a plurality of oscillating domains formed on the substrate, one of the oscillating domains being used as a reference oscillating domain and another one of the oscillating domains being used as a target oscillating domain for measurement of a sample; a plurality of pair of electrodes including a first electrode and a second electrode, each pair of electrodes corresponding to each oscillating domain on the substrate to drive the corresponding oscillating domain; a pair of connecting lines including a first connecting line that is commonly connected to each of the first electrodes of the piezoelectric transducers and a second connecting line that is commonly connected to each of the second electrodes of the piezoelectric transducers; and a pair of terminals including a first terminal that is connected to the first connecting line and a second terminal that is connected to the second connecting line. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A QCM (quartz crystal microbalance) sensor device comprising:
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a quartz crystal microbalance sensor that includes a plurality of piezoelectric transducers, each piezoelectric transducer having a pair of electrodes including a first electrode and a second electrode, each piezoelectric transducer oscillating at a predetermined resonance frequency; and a pair of terminals including a first terminal that is commonly connected to each of the first electrodes of the piezoelectric transducers and a second terminal that is commonly connected to each of the second electrodes of the piezoelectric transducers; and a resonance-frequency measuring unit that is connected to the pair of terminals of the quartz crystal microbalance sensor and that detects an amount of a substance adsorbed on a piezoelectric transducer based on a change in resonance frequency of the piezoelectric transducer, wherein the change in resonance frequency of each of the piezoelectric transducers is caused by adsorption of the substance on the piezoelectric transducer, and calculates a mass of the substance adsorbed on the piezoelectric transducer from the change in resonance frequency measured. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
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27. A QCM (quartz crystal microbalance) sensor device comprising:
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a quartz crystal microbalance sensor that includes a substrate; a piezoelectric transducer, said piezoelectric transducer having a plurality of oscillating domains, one of the oscillating domains being used as a reference oscillating domain and another one of the oscillating domains being used as a target oscillating domain for measurement of a sample, and a plurality of pair of electrodes, each pair of electrodes corresponding to each oscillating domain on the substrate to drive the corresponding oscillating domain and including a first electrode and a second electrode, said piezoelectric transducer oscillating at a predetermined resonance frequency; and a pair of terminals including a first terminal that is commonly connected to each of the first electrodes of the piezoelectric transducers and a second terminal that is commonly connected to each of the second electrodes of the piezoelectric transducer; and a resonance-frequency measuring unit that is connected to the pair of terminals of the quartz crystal microbalance sensor and that detects an amount of a substance adsorbed on the piezoelectric transducer based on a change in resonance frequency of the piezoelectric transducer, wherein the change in resonance frequency of the piezoelectric transducer is caused by adsorption of the substance on the piezoelectric transducer, and calculates a mass of the substance adsorbed on the piezoelectric transducer from the change in resonance frequency measured, wherein the resonance-frequency measuring unit corrects information measured in the another one of the oscillating domains using information measured in the reference oscillating domain.
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Specification