Digital to analog converter

• US 7,038,608 B1
• Filed: 12/16/2004
• Issued: 05/02/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Valeo Radar Systems, Inc. (Valeo SE)
• Original Assignee: Valeo Raytheon Systems, Inc. (Valeo SE)
• Inventors: Gilbert, Michael J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, John B
• Application Number:
  US11/013,950
• Time in Patent Office: 502 Days
• Field of Search: 341/144, 341/145, 341/143, 341/164, 341/165, 341/162
• US Class Current: 341/144
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 1/0626 by filtering
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 1/822 using pulse width modulation

Abstract

A digital to analog converter includes a digital processor having an input port adapted to receive an input signal and an output port coupled to an input port of an analog filter wherein the digital processor includes a digital feedback loop which compares a reference digital voltage with a digital voltage provided by a digital model of the analog filter. Using a completely digital feedback loop which compares an input digital voltage with the digital voltage from the digital model of the analog filter results in a single bit digital to analog converter having improved accuracy for a given clock rate and filter. The next digital state of the converter (i.e. ‘0’ or ‘1’) is selected based upon a comparison of the input (or reference) voltage with the digital voltage provided by the digital feedback loop. The digital converter output is then fed to the analog filter. If the analog filter matches the digital model, then the analog voltage will match the digital voltage, and therefore the reference voltage.

Claims

1. A digital to analog converter (DAC) comprising:

a digital processor including;

a comparator which receives a digital input signal and provides a digital output signal having a first value in response to a value of the digital input signal being less than a value of the feedback signal and having a second different value in response to a value of digital input signal being greater than a value of the feedback signal; and

a digital implementation of an analog filter which receives the digital output signal from the comparator at an input thereof and provides the feedback signal to the comparator at an output thereof; and

an analog filter having an input coupled to the output of the comparator and having an output coupled to an output of the DAC wherein a frequency response characteristic of the digital model of an analog filter substantially corresponds to a frequency response characteristic of the analog filter.

2. The DAC of claim 1 wherein the digital model of the analog filter is provided having a filter characteristic which is substantially the same as the filter characteristic of the analog filter.

3. The DAC of claim 1 wherein the analog filter is provided having one of:

a low pass filter characteristic;

a high pass filter characteristic; and

a bandpass filter characteristic.

4. The DAC of claim 3 wherein:

in response to the value of the digital input signal being greater than the value of the digital feedback signal, the digital output signal is provided having a first value; and

in response to the value of the digital input signal being less than the value of the digital feedback signal, the digital output signal is provided having a second different value.

5. A system for processing radar signals comprising:

a digital comparator adapted to receive a first input digital signal at a first input port and adapted to receive a second input digital signal at a second input port and adapted to provide a digital output signal at an output port;

a digital processing element adapted to receive signals from the output of said digital comparator with said digital processing element operating to model a filter characteristic of an analog filter and operating to generate a digital feedback signal which said digital processing element provides along a digital feedback signal path to the second input of the comparator such that said comparator compares the digital input signal to the digital feedback signal; and

an analog filter having an input port adapted to receive a digital signal from the output of said digital comparator.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein:

in response to the value of the digital input signal being greater than the value of the digital feedback signal, the digital output signal is provided having a first value; and

in response to the value of the digital input signal being less than the value of the digital feedback signal, the digital output signal is provided having a second different value.

7. The system of claim 5 wherein the analog filter is provided having a low pass filter characteristic.

8. The system of claim 5 wherein the digital model of the analog filter is provided having a low pass filter characteristic.

9. A method for processing radar signals comprising:

providing a digital input signal to a first input of a comparator;

providing a digital feedback signal to a second input of the comparator with the digital feedback signal corresponding to an output signal provided by a digital model of an analog filter;

comparing the digital input signal to the digital feedback signal; and

providing a digital output signal from the output of the comparator to an input of an analog filter having filter characteristics substantially corresponding to the filter characteristics represented by the digital model of an analog filter.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising filtering the digital output signal with an analog filter to provide an analog output signal.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein:

in response to the value of the digital input signal being greater than the value of the digital feedback signal, providing the digital output signal having a first value; and

in response to the value of the digital input signal being less than the value of the digital feedback signal, providing the digital output signal having a second different value.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein filtering the digital output signal with an analog filter to provide an analog output signal comprises filtering the digital output signal with an analog filter having a low pass filter characteristic to provide an analog output signal.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein filtering the digital output signal with an analog filter to provide an analog output signal comprises filtering the digital output signal with an analog filter having a high pass filter characteristic to provide an analog output signal.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein filtering the digital output signal with an analog filter to provide an analog output signal comprises filtering the digital output signal with an analog filter having a band pass filter characteristic to provide an analog output signal.