Method and apparatus for maintaining connection state between a connection manager and a failover device

• US 7,039,008 B1
• Filed: 09/12/2001
• Issued: 05/02/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 05/02/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kersey, Edward C., Wong, Bruce F., Howes, Richard A., Foss, Andrew L., Jordan, James A., Leblanc, William M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ton, Dang
• Assistant Examiner(s): MEHRA, INDER P
• Application Number:
  US09/954,507
• Time in Patent Office: 1,693 Days
• Field of Search: 370/219, 370/220, 370/254, 370/392, 370/400, 370/401, 370/475, 709/220, 709/221, 709/223, 713/100
• US Class Current: 370/220
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/76 Routing in software-defined topologies, e.g. routing between virtual machines
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/00 Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/35 involving non-standard use of addresses for implementing network functionalities, e.g. coding subscription information within the address or functional addressing, i.e. assigning an address to a function
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1008 based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload monitoring of computer activity G06F11/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/14 Session management for real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/1066
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/28 Timers or timing mechanisms used in protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/40 for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection management of faults, events, alarms or notifications in data switching networks H04L41/06

Abstract

A system and method are disclosed for maintaining the state of a virtual connection supported by an active connection manager on a standby connection manager. The method includes configuring the standby connection manager to include a physical machine object that stores a physical IP address of a physical machine that is available to the active connection manager and a virtual machine object that stores a virtual IP address of a virtual machine that is implemented on the connection manager. A replication packet is received at the standby connection manager from the active connection manager wherein the replication packet includes a foreign IP address, the virtual IP address and the physical IP address. A standby connection object is stored in the connection manager. The standby connection object includes the foreign IP address, the virtual IP address and the physical IP address from the replication packet on the standby connection manager.

Claims

1. A method of maintaining a state of a virtual connection supported by an active connection manager on a standby connection manager comprising:

configuring the standby connection manager to include a physical machine object that stores a physical IP address of a physical machine that is available to the active connection manager and a virtual machine object that stores a virtual IP address of a virtual machine that is implemented on the active connection manager;

receiving a replication packet at the standby connection manager from the active connection manager wherein the replication packet includes a foreign IP address, the virtual IP address and the physical IP address;

storing a standby connection object in the standby connection manager that includes the foreign IP address, the virtual IP address and the physical IP address from the replication packet; and

updating a virtual machine counter in the virtual machine object when a replication packet is received that includes the virtual IP address.

2. The method of maintaining the state of a virtual connection recited in claim 1 further including changing the standby connection manager to an active state and translating a destination IP address of incoming packets that have a packet source address that matches the foreign IP address and a packet destination address that matches the virtual IP address into the physical IP address.

3. The method of maintaining the state of a virtual connection recited in claim 1 further including:

updating a physical machine counter in the physical machine object when a replication packet is received that includes the physical IP address.

4. The method of maintaining the state of a virtual connection recited in claim 1 further including:

receiving a replication packet at the standby connection manager from the active connection manager wherein the replication packet includes the foreign IP address, the virtual IP address, and a flag indicating that the replication packet corresponds to a deleted connection; and

deleting the standby connection object that includes the foreign IP address and the virtual IP address.

5. The method of maintaining the state of a virtual connection recited in claim 1, wherein the virtual connection comprises a first virtual connection, and wherein the replication packet includes a second foreign IP address, a second virtual IP address and a second physical IP address wherein the second foreign IP address, the second virtual IP address and the second physical IP address correspond to a second virtual connection that is associated with the first virtual connection.

6. The method of maintaining the state of a virtual connection recited in claim 5 wherein the second virtual connection is not timed out unless the first virtual connection is timed out.

7. The method of maintaining the state of a virtual connection recited in claim 5 wherein the first virtual connection is an FTP control connection and the second virtual connection is an FTP data connection.

8. The method of maintaining the state of a virtual connection recited in claim 1 further including changing the standby connection manager to an active state and updating a time stamp in a physical machine object to reflect a current time before timing out the physical machine object.

9. The method of maintaining the state of a virtual connection recited in claim 1 further including changing the standby connection manager to an active state and updating a time stamp in a virtual machine object to reflect the current time before timing out the virtual machine object.

10. The method of maintaining the state of a virtual connection recited in claim 1 further comprising distributing new connections to the physical machine based, at least in part, on a number of existing connections to the physical machine.

11. The method of maintaining the state of a virtual connection recited in claim 1 further including receiving configuration information for configuring the standby connection manager on a configuration connection.

12. The method of maintaining the state of a virtual connection recited in claim 11 wherein the configuration connection is a dedicated configuration connection between the active connection manager and the standby connection manager.

13. The method of maintaining the state of a virtual connection recited in claim 1 wherein the standby connection object also includes a virtual machine port number.

14. The method of maintaining the state of a virtual connection recited in claim 1 wherein the standby connection object also includes a physical machine port number.

15. The method of maintaining the state of a virtual connection recited in claim 1 wherein the standby connection object also includes a foreign port number.

16. The method of maintaining the state of a virtual connection recited in claim 1 further including checking the size of the replication packet.

17. A method of maintaining a state of a virtual connection supported by an active connection manager on a standby connection manager, comprising:

configuring the standby connection manager to include a physical machine object that stores a first physical IP address of a physical machine that is available to the active connection manager and a virtual machine object that stores a first virtual IP address of a virtual machine associated with a first virtual connection that is implemented on the active connection manager;

receiving a replication packet at the standby connection manager from the active connection manager wherein the replication packet includes a first foreign IP address, the first virtual IP address, the first physical IP address, a second foreign IP address, a second virtual IP address, and a second physical IP address, wherein the second foreign IP address, the second virtual IP address, and the second physical IP address correspond to a second virtual connection that is associated with the first virtual connection; and

storing a standby connection object in the standby connection manager that includes the first foreign IP address, the first virtual IP address and the first physical IP address from the replication packet.

18. The method of maintaining the state of a virtual connection recited in claim 17, wherein the second virtual connection is not timed out unless the first virtual connection is timed out.

19. The method of maintaining the state of a virtual connection recited in claim 17, wherein the first virtual connection comprises an FTP control connection and the second virtual connection comprises an FTP data connection.

20. The method of maintaining the state of a virtual connection recited in claim 17, further comprising changing the standby connection manager to an active state and updating a time stamp in a physical machine object to reflect a current time before timing out the physical machine object.

21. The method of maintaining the state of a virtual connection recited in claim 17, further comprising changing the standby connection manager to an active state and updating a time stamp in a virtual machine object to reflect a current time before timing out the virtual machine object.

22. The method of maintaining the state of a virtual connection recited in claim 17, further comprising distributing new connections to the physical machine based on a number of existing connections to the physical machine.

27. The method of maintaining the state of a virtual connection recited in claim 17, further comprising changing the standby connection manager to an active state and updating a time stamp in a virtual machine object to reflect a current time before timing out the virtual machine object.

23. A method of maintaining a state of a virtual connection supported by an active connection manager on a standby connection manager, comprising:

configuring the standby connection manager to include a physical machine object that stores a physical IP address of a physical machine that is available to the active connection manager and a virtual machine object that stores a virtual IP address of a virtual machine that is implemented on the active connection manager;

receiving a replication packet at the standby connection manager from the active connection manager wherein the replication packet includes a foreign IP address, the virtual IP address and the physical IP address;

storing a standby connection object in the standby connection manager that includes the foreign IP address, the virtual IP address and the physical IP address from the replication packet; and

distributing new connections to the physical machine based on a number of existing connections to the physical machine.

24. The method of maintaining the state of a virtual connection recited in claim 23, wherein the second virtual connection is not timed out unless the first virtual connection is timed out.

25. The method of maintaining the state of a virtual connection recited in claim 23, wherein the first virtual connection comprises an FTP control connection and the second virtual connection comprises an FTP data connection.

26. The method of maintaining the state of a virtual connection recited in claim 23, further comprising changing the standby connection manager to an active state and updating a time stamp in a physical machine object to reflect a current time before timing out the physical machine object.