Equalized SNR power back-off

• US 7,039,125 B2
• Filed: 02/15/2002
• Issued: 05/02/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
• Inventors: Friedman, Vladimir
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Jay K
• Assistant Examiner(s): GHULAMALI, QUTBUDDIN
• Application Number:
  US10/077,541
• Publication Number:
  US 20020163974A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,537 Days
• Field of Search: 375/295, 375/297, 375/259
• US Class Current: 375/297
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2626 Arrangements specific to the transmitter only
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/143 for modulated signals H04L5/1469 takes precedence

Abstract

A power back-off system and method to mitigate far-end crosstalk interference between channels in a communication system through a generalization of the reference length and equalized FEXT methods, a power back-off method is provided that allows for control over the SNR of the channels by trading SNR on shorter channels against SNR on the longer channels. The generalization also provides for a power back-off method that can provide for two or more data rate service areas.

Claims

1. A power back-off method to mitigate the effects of far-end crosstalk (FEXT) noise in a communication system comprising at least one transmitter k, the transmitter k transmitting to a central site via a corresponding channel, the method comprising:

determining a transmit power spectral density for the transmitter k, S(f,l_k), according to;

$S<br><br>\left(f,l_k\right)={\left(\frac{l_k}{l_R}\right)}^{\mathrm{\upsilon <br><br>}}<br><br>\frac{S<br><br>\left(f,l_R\right)·<br><br>{<br><br>H<br><br>\left(f,l_R\right)<br><br>}^2}{{<br><br>H<br><br>\left(f,l_k\right)<br><br>}^2}<br><br><br><br>\mathrm{for}<br><br><br><br>l_k\le <br><br>l_R$

wherein l_k is a channel length of the channel corresponding to the transmitter k, H(f,l_k) is a channel transfer function of the channel corresponding to the transmitter k, l_R is a reference channel length, H(f,l_R) is a reference channel transfer function, S(f,l_R) is a reference transmit power spectral density, and υ

≠

−

1 or 0; and

controlling transmitter k to transmit at the transmit power spectral density S(f,l_k).

2. A power back-off method, as per claim 1, wherein υ

is set close to one to provide substantially equalized data rates for channels of the communication system.

3. A power back-off method, as per claim 2, wherein υ

is set to approximately 0.95.

4. A power back-off method, as per claim 1, wherein said communication system is a VDSL system.

5. A communication system comprising:

at least one transmitter k, the transmitter transmitting to the central site with a transmit power spectral density S(f,l_k) via a corresponding channel, wherein the channel has a length l_k and a channel transfer function H(f,l_k); and

wherein the transmit power spectral density S(f,lk) is governed according to;

$S<br><br>\left(f,l_k\right)={\left(\frac{l_k}{l_R}\right)}^{\mathrm{\upsilon <br><br>}}<br><br>\frac{S<br><br>\left(f,l_R\right)·<br><br>{<br><br>H<br><br>\left(f,l_R\right)<br><br>}^2}{{<br><br>H<br><br>\left(f,l_k\right)<br><br>}^2}<br><br><br><br>\mathrm{for}<br><br><br><br>l_k\le <br><br>l_R$

where l_R is a reference channel length, H(f,l_R) is a reference channel transfer function, S(f,l_R) is a reference transmit power spectral density, and υ

≠

−

1 or 0.

6. A communication system, as per claim 5, wherein υ

is set close to one to provide substantially equalized data rates for channels of the communication system.

7. A communication system, as per claim 6, wherein υ

is set to approximately 0.95.

8. A communication system, as per claim 5, wherein said communication system is a VDSL system.

9. A transmitter that transmits on a channel in a communication system comprising:

a transmitting element that transmits with a transmit power spectral density S(f,l_k) that is controlled to provide substantially equal data rates for each channel in the communication system, said transmit power spectral density S(f,l_k) is defined as;

$S<br><br>\left(f,l_k\right)={\left(\frac{l_k}{l_R}\right)}^{\mathrm{\upsilon <br><br>}}<br><br>\frac{S<br><br>\left(f,l_R\right)·<br><br>{<br><br>H<br><br>\left(f,l_R\right)<br><br>}^2}{{<br><br>H<br><br>\left(f,l_k\right)<br><br>}^2}<br><br><br><br>\mathrm{for}<br><br><br><br>l_k\le <br><br>l_R$

wherein l_k is a channel length of the channel that the transmitter transmits on, H(f,l_k) is a channel transfer function of the channel that the transmitter transmits on, S(f,l_R) is a reference transmit power spectral density, l_R is a reference channel length, H(f,l_R) is a reference channel transfer function, and υ

is close to one.

10. A transmitter that transmits on a channel in a communication system, as per claim 9, wherein υ

is set to approximately 0.95.

11. A transmitter that transmits on a channel in a communication system, as per claim 9, wherein the transmitter and the channel are part of a VDSL system.

12. A power back-off method to mitigate the effects of far-end crosstalk (FEXT) noise in a communication system comprising at least one transmitter k, the transmitter k transmitting to a central site via a corresponding channel, the method comprising:

determining the transmit power spectral density for the transmitter k, S(f,l_k), according to;

$S<br><br>\left(f,l_k\right)=G·<br><br>{\left(\frac{l_k}{l_R}\right)}^{\mathrm{\upsilon <br><br>}}<br><br>\frac{S<br><br>\left(f,l_R\right)·<br><br>{<br><br>H<br><br>\left(f,l_R\right)<br><br>}^2}{{<br><br>H<br><br>\left(f,l_k\right)<br><br>}^2}<br><br><br><br>\mathrm{for}<br><br><br><br>l_k\le <br><br>l_R$

wherein l_k is a channel length of the channel corresponding to the transmitter k, H(f,l_k) is a channel transfer function of the channel corresponding to the transmitter k, l_R is a reference channel length, H(f,l_R) is a reference channel transfer function, S(f,l_R) is a reference transmit power spectral density, and G has a value that depends on the channel length l_k such that two or more data rate service areas are defined; and

controlling transmitter k to transmit at the transmit power spectral density S(f,l_k).

13. A power back-off method, as per claim 12, wherein G>

1 for channel length l_k less than a length l_R1 that delineates a first data rate service area and G=1 for channel length l_k greater than the length l_R1 so as to define a second data rate service area.

14. A power back-off method, as per claim 12, wherein υ

is set close to one to provide substantially equalized data rates for channels of the communication system.

15. A power back-off method, as per claim 14, wherein υ

is set to approximately 0.95.

16. A power back-off method, as per claim 12, wherein said communication system is a VDSL system.

17. A communication system comprising:

at least one transmitter k, the transmitter transmitting to the central site with a transmit power spectral density S(f,l_k) via a corresponding channel, wherein the channel has a length l_k and a reference channel transfer function H(f,l_k); and

wherein the transmit power spectral density S(f,lk) is governed according to;

$S<br><br>\left(f,l_k\right)=G·<br><br>{\left(\frac{l_k}{l_R}\right)}^{\mathrm{\upsilon <br><br>}}<br><br>\frac{S<br><br>\left(f,l_R\right)·<br><br>{<br><br>H<br><br>\left(f,l_R\right)<br><br>}^2}{{<br><br>H<br><br>\left(f,l_k\right)<br><br>}^2}<br><br><br><br>\mathrm{for}<br><br><br><br>l_k\le <br><br>l_R$

where l_R is a reference channel length, H(f,l_R) is a reference channel transfer function, S(f,l _R) is a reference transmit power spectral density , and G has a value that depends on the channel length l_k such that two or more data rate service areas are defined.

18. A communication system, as per claim 17, wherein G>

1 for channel length l_k less than a length l_R1 that delineates a first data rate service area and G=1 for channel length l_k greater than the length l_R1 so as to define a second data rate service area.

19. A communication system, as per claim 17, wherein υ

is set close to one to provide substantially equalized data rates for channels of the communication system.

20. A communication system, as per claim 19, wherein υ

is set to approximately 0.95.

21. A communication system, as per claim 17, wherein said communication system is a VDSL system.