Method of handoff at the border between CDMA underlay and overlay systems

• US 7,039,410 B2
• Filed: 04/22/2003
• Issued: 05/02/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: WSOU Investments, LLC (WSOU Holdings, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Jovanovic, Vladan
• Primary Examiner(s): Deane, Jr., William J.
• Application Number:
  US10/420,599
• Publication Number:
  US 20040214575A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,106 Days
• Field of Search: 455/444, 455/447, 455/450, 455/453, 455/422, 455/442, 455/511, 455/446, 455/509
• US Class Current: 455/444
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/04 Reselecting a cell layer in multi-layered cells
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/20 for optimising the interference level

Abstract

To avoid interference with the reverse link of a base station within an underlay area, a described method determines when to redirect and handover a mobile terminal that is still communicating on an adjacent carrier with a border base station within an overlay area but is within the coverage area of the base station in the underlay area. The method determines that redirection and handover to the base station in the underlay area should occur when together: (1) the power being received on the downlink from the base station in the underlay area exceeds the power being received on the downlink from the border base station within the overlay area by a first predetermined threshold that indicates that the mobile terminal is at the border of the overlay area; and (2) the sum of the power being received on the downlink from the underlay base station plus the power of the signal being transmitted by the mobile terminal to the base station within the overlay area is greater than a second predetermined threshold that indicates that the power being received by the base station in the underlay area from the transmitting mobile terminal can interfere with the operation of that base station.

Claims

1. A method at a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal being operative at a first carrier frequency with a base station in an area that overlays an underlay area comprising one or more base stations operating at an adjacent carrier frequency, the base station in the overlay area being in a first system that is operative in accordance with a first standard and the base stations in the underlay area being in a second system that is operative in accordance with a second standard different from the first, the method comprising:

switching the mobile terminal from operation in accordance with the first standard at the first carrier to operation in accordance with the second standard at the adjacent carrier and redirecting it to a base station in the underlay area if both (1) the sum of measured power of a downlink signal received from the base station in the underlay area at the adjacent carrier plus, if it is transmitting, a present transmit power of an uplink signal being transmitted by the mobile terminal at the first carrier to the base station in the overlay area, is greater than a first predetermined threshold that indicates that the power received by the base station in the underlay area from the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal is transmitting an uplink signal at the first carrier can interfere with operation of a reverse link of that base station in the underlay area, and (2) if the difference between the measured power of the downlink signal received from the base station in the underlay area at the adjacent carrier and a measured power of a downlink signal received from the base station in the overlay area with which the mobile terminal is communicating at the first carrier is greater than a second predetermined threshold that indicates that the mobile terminal is near the border of the overlay area.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the mobile terminal is a hybrid terminal operating in accordance with both 1xEV and 3G-1X standards, the overlay area is a service area operating in accordance with 1xEV standards (a 1xEV service area) and the underlay area is a service area operating in accordance with 3G-1X standards (a 3G-1X service area), the first carrier frequency being a frequency at which high-speed data service is provided in the 1xEV service area and the adjacent carrier frequency being a frequency at which voice and lower-speed data service in accordance with 3G-1X standards is provided in the underlay area.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein if the mobile terminal is idle and not transmitting, then it is switched to the adjacent carrier and redirected to the base station in the underlay area if the measured power of the downlink signal received from the base station in the underlay area at the adjacent carrier indicates that when the mobile terminal starts transmitting an uplink signal at the first carrier the power received by the base station in the underlay area from the mobile terminal could interfere with operation of the reverse link of that base station in the underlay area.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein a maximum transmit power of the mobile terminal is used as the present transmit power of the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal is transmitting for determining if the power received by the base station in the underlay area from the mobile terminal can interfere with the operation of the reverse link of that base station in the underlay area.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein a maximum transmit power of the mobile terminal is used when the mobile terminal is idle for determining if when the mobile starts transmitting the power received by the base station in the underlay area from the mobile terminal could interfere with the operation of the reverse link of that base station in the underlay area.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the measured power of the downlink signal at the first carrier and the measured power of the downlink signal at the adjacent carrier are determined by measuring a receive power of a pilot signal received from the base station in the overlay area and a receive power of a pilot signal received from the base station in the underlay area, respectively.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the mobile terminal averages the magnitudes of a plurality of receive power measurements before determining that it should switch carrier frequencies and be redirected to the base station in the underlay area.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein the mobile terminal extends a period for measuring the receive power from the base station in the overlay area and the receive power from the base station in the underlay area before determining that it should switch carrier frequencies and handoff to the base station in the underlay area.

9. A method at a base station, the base station being operative at a first carrier frequency with at least one mobile terminal, the base station being in an area that overlays an underlay area comprising one or more base stations operating at an adjacent carrier frequency, the base station in the overlay area being in a first system that is operative in accordance with a first standard and the base stations in the underlay area being in a second system that is operative in accordance with a second standard different than the first, the method comprising:

sending a redirection order to the mobile terminal to switch its operation in accordance with the first standard at the first carrier to operation in accordance with the second standard at the adjacent carrier and be redirected to the base station in the underlay area if both (1) of the sum of a received value of a power measured by the mobile terminal of a downlink signal being received from a base station in the underlay area at the adjacent carrier plus a received value of the power of the uplink signal being transmitted by the mobile terminal, is greater than a first predetermined threshold that indicates that the power being received by the base station in the underlay area from the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal is transmitting the uplink signal at the first carrier can interfere with operation of a reverse link of that base station in the underlay area, and (2) the difference between the received value of the measured power of the downlink signal being received from the base station in the underlay area at the adjacent carrier and a received value of the measured power of the downlink signal being received from the base station in the overlay area with which the mobile terminal is presently communicating at the first carrier is greater than a second predetermined threshold that indicates that the mobile terminal is near the border of the overlay area.