Wireless rechargeable money card

• US 7,039,440 B2
• Filed: 11/20/2003
• Issued: 05/02/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Spinac, Clifford Jay, Rodriguez, Herman, Smith, Newton James Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, DANH C
• Application Number:
  US10/718,300
• Publication Number:
  US 20050113137A1
• Time in Patent Office: 894 Days
• Field of Search: 455/558, 455/41.2, 455/557, 705/8, 705/52, 379/114.16, 379/114.17
• US Class Current: 455/558
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/28 Pre-payment schemes, e.g. "pay before"
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/342 Cards defining paid or billed services or quantities
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/4037 Remote solvency checks
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 19/211 Software architecture within ATMs or in relation to the ATM network
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/025 by means, e.g. cards, providing billing information at the time of purchase, e.g. identification of seller or purchaser, quantity of goods delivered or to be delivered
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/08 by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means without personal verification means G07F7/02

Abstract

A method, computer program product and system that may be used to limit the funds that are available through the use of a business transaction card by having a business transaction card first place a request for an increase of the available funds. A wireless device is sensed within a proximity to a terminal that supports wireless communication and communication between the wireless device and the terminal is established for transferring an identification code from the wireless device to the terminal. The terminal is communicatively connected to a server and the terminal automatically transfers the identification code from the terminal to the server. The server matches the identification code with an account number of the business transaction card and, if authorization exists, automatically increases the funds available balance of the business transaction card.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

sensing a wireless device within a proximity to a terminal that supports wireless communication, wherein the proximity is within a wireless communication coverage area of the terminal;

establishing wireless communication between the wireless device and the terminal, wherein the terminal is communicatively connected to a server;

transferring an identification code from the wireless device to the terminal;

sending the identification code from the terminal to the server;

matching the identification code with an account identity of a business transaction card;

accessing account information stored on the server, wherein the account information is associated with the account identification of the business transaction card and comprises an authorized incremental funds amount and a funds available balance;

comparing the authorized incremental funds amount and a finds available balance; and

if authorized, increasing the funds available balance by an amount selected from the amount that increases the funds available balance to the authorized incremental funds amount or by the authorized incremental finds amount.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless device is a smart card.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the smart card is the business transaction card.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the business transaction card is selected from a credit card, a debit card, a bank card, a cash card, a value card or combinations thereof.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless device is selected from the group consisting of a mobile telephone, a personal digital assistant and a personal computer.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the terminal is at a location selected from the group consisting of an ATM machine, a bank, a credit union, a business establishment, a retail establishment and combinations thereof.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the proximity is between about 0.1 foot and about 300 feet from the terminal.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the proximity is between about 1 foot and about 50 feet from the terminal.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the proximity is between about 4 feet and about 10 feet from the terminal.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the account information further comprises the identification code, the account identification, paid transactions, an authorized debit card user and an account owner.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining if the funds available balance is less than the authorized incremental funds amount; and

determining if an authorization exits to increase the funds available balance.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the authorization does not exist to increase the funds available balance, the method further comprises:

refusing to automatically increase the available funds balance; and

sending a message that an increase to the available funds balance was refused, wherein the message is delivered to a device selected from a mobile telephone, a personal computer, a personal digital assistant, a smart card or combinations thereof.

13. The method of claim 1, after the step of automatically increasing the available funds balance of the business transaction card, the method further comprises:

sending a message that the available funds balance was increased, wherein the message is delivered to a device selected from a mobile telephone, a personal computer, a personal digital assistant, a smart card or combinations thereof.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the authorization code and the account identification comprises numbers, letters or combinations thereof.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless communication uses Bluetooth protocol.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless communication uses WiFi protocol.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless communication operates in a personal area network.

18. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving the authorized incremental funds amount as an input; and

storing the authorized incremental fluids amount in a database.

19. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving limitations for use of the business transaction card, wherein the limitations are selected from geographical use, time period of use, and merchant classification; and

storing the limitations for use of the business transaction card in a database.

20. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving authorization instructions;

storing the authorization instructions in a database.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the authorization instructions are selected from the group consisting of a terminal location to receive the wireless communication, a time to receive the wireless communication and combinations thereof.

22. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

encrypting the wireless communication.

23. A computer program product, comprising:

sensing instructions for sensing a wireless device within a proximity to a terminal that supports wireless communication, wherein the proximity is within a wireless communication coverage area of the terminal;

establishing instructions for establishing wireless communication between the wireless device and the terminal, wherein the terminal is communicatively connected to a server;

transferring instructions for automatically transferring an identification code from the wireless device to the terminal;

sending instructions for sending the identification code from the terminal to the server;

matching instructions for matching the identification code with an account identification of a business transaction card;

accessing instructions for accessing account information stored on the server, wherein the account information is associated with the account identification of the business transaction card and comprises an authorized incremental funds amount and a funds available balance;

comparing instructions for comparing the authorized incremental funds amount and a funds available balance; and

if authorized increasing instructions for automatically increasing the funds available balance by an amount selected from the amount that increases the funds available balance to the authorized incremental funds amount or by the authorized incremental funds amount.

24. The computer program product of claim 23, wherein the wireless device is a smart card.

25. The computer program product of claim 24, wherein the smart card is the business transaction card.

26. The computer program product of claim 23, wherein the business transaction card is selected from a credit card, a debit card, a bank card, a cash card, a value card or combinations thereof.

27. The computer program product of claim 23, wherein the wireless device is selected from the group consisting of a mobile telephone, a personal digital assistant and a personal computer.

28. The computer program product of claim 23, wherein the terminal is at a location selected from the group consisting of an ATM machine, a bank, a credit union, a business establishment, a retail establishment and combinations thereof.

29. The computer program product of claim 23, wherein the account information further comprises the identification code, the account identification, paid transactions, an authorized debit card user and an account owner.

30. The computer program product of claim 23, further comprising:

determining instructions for determining if the funds available balance is less than the authorized incremental funds amount; and

determining instructions for determining if an authorization exits to increase the funds available balance.

31. The computer program product of claim 30, wherein the authorization does not exist to increase the funds available balance, the computer program product further comprises:

refusing instructions for refusing to automatically increase the available funds balance; and

sending instructions for sending a message that an increase to the available funds balance was refused, wherein the message is delivered to a device selected from a mobile telephone, a personal computer, a personal digital assistant, a smart card or combinations thereof.

32. The computer program product of claim 23, after the increasing instructions for automatically increasing the funds available balance of the business transaction card, the computer program product further comprises:

sending instructions for sending a message that the available funds balance was increased, wherein the message is delivered to a device selected from a mobile telephone, a personal computer, a personal digital assistant, a smart card or combinations thereof.

33. The computer program product of claim 23, wherein the authorization code and the account identification comprises numbers, letters or combinations thereof.

34. The computer program product of claim 23, wherein the wireless communication operates via a protocol selected from Bluetooth protocol and WiFi protocol.

35. The computer program product of claim 23, wherein the wireless communication operates in a personal area network.

36. The computer program product of claim 23, further comprising:

receiving instructions for receiving the authorized incremental funds amount as an input;

storing instructions for storing the authorized incremental funds amount in a database.

37. The computer program product of claim 23, further comprising:

receiving instructions for receiving limitations for use of the business transaction card, wherein the limitations are selected from geographical use, time period of use, and merchant classification; and

storing instructions for storing the limitations for use of the business transaction card in a database.

38. The computer program product of claim 23, further comprising:

receiving instructions for receiving authorization instructions;

storing instructions for storing the authorization instructions in a database.

39. The computer program product of claim 38, wherein the authorization instructions are selected from the group consisting of a terminal location to receive the wireless communication, a time to receive the wireless communication and combinations thereof.

40. The computer program product of claim 23, further comprising:

encrypting instructions for encrypting the wireless communication.

41. A system, comprising:

means for sensing a wireless device within a proximity to a terminal that supports wireless communication, wherein the proximity is within a wireless communication coverage area of the terminal;

means for establishing wireless communication between the wireless device and the terminal, wherein the terminal is communicatively connected to a server;

means for automatically transferring an identification code from the wireless device to the terminal;

means for sending the identification code from the terminal to the server;

means for matching the identification code with an account identification of a business transaction card;

means for accessing account information stored on the server, wherein the account information is associated with the account identification of the business transaction card and comprises an authorized incremental funds amount and a funds available balance;

means for comparing the authorized incremental funds amount and a funds available balance; and

if authorized, means for automatically increasing the funds available balance by an amount selected from the amount that increases the funds available balance to the authorized incremental funds amount or by the authorized incremental funds amount.

42. The system of claim 41, wherein the wireless device is a smart card.

43. The system of claim 42, wherein the smart card is the business transaction card.

44. The system of claim 41, wherein the wireless device is selected from the group consisting of a mobile telephone, a personal digital assistant and a personal computer.

45. The system of claim 41, wherein the terminal is at a location selected from the group consisting of an ATM machine, a bank, a credit union, a business establishment, a retail establishment and combinations thereof.

46. The system of claim 41, wherein the account information further comprises the identification code, the account identification, paid transactions, an authorized debit card user and an account owner.

47. The system of claim 41, further comprising:

means for determining if the funds available balance is less than the authorized incremental funds amount; and

means for determining if an authorization exits to increase the funds available balance.

48. The system of claim 41, after the step of automatically increasing the available funds balance of the business transaction card, the method further comprises:

means for sending a message that the available funds balance was increased, wherein the message is delivered to a device selected from a mobile telephone, a personal computer, a personal digital assistant, a smart card or combinations thereof.

49. The system of claim 41, wherein the wireless communication operates via Bluetooth protocol.

50. The system of claim 41, wherein the wireless communication operates via WiFi protocol.

51. The system of claim 41, further comprising:

means for receiving the authorized incremental funds amount value as an input;

means for storing the authorized incremental funds amount value in a database.

52. The system of claim 41, further comprising:

means for receiving limitations for use of the business transaction card, wherein the limitations are selected from geographical use, time period of use, and merchant classification; and

means for storing the limitations for use of the business transaction card in a database.

53. The system of claim 41, further comprising:

means for receiving authorization instructions;

means for storing the authorization instructions in a database.

54. The system of claim 53, wherein the authorization instructions are selected from the group consisting of a terminal location to receive the wireless communication, a time to receive the wireless communication and combinations thereof.