Wireless repeater for sensor system

• US 7,042,352 B2
• Filed: 05/27/2004
• Issued: 05/09/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Lawrence Kates
• Inventors: Kates, Lawrence
• Primary Examiner(s): GOINS, DAVETTA WOODS
• Application Number:
  US10/856,170
• Publication Number:
  US 20050275527A1
• Time in Patent Office: 712 Days
• Field of Search: 340/539.1, 340/539.24, 340/502, 340/504, 340/505, 340/506, 340/628, 340/632, 340/514, 340/3.1, 340/3.4, 340/3.52, 340/286.01, 340/286.05, 340/825.71, 455/67.11
• US Class Current: 340/539.1
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 1/08 using electric transmission ; transformation of alarm signals to electrical signals from a different medium, e.g. transmission of an electric alarm signal upon detection of an audible alarm signal
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/009 Signalling of the alarm condition to a substation whose identity is signalled to a central station, e.g. relaying alarm signals in order to extend communication range

Abstract

A low cost, robust, repeater for a wireless ambient sensor system that provides an extended period of operability without maintenance is described. The repeater includes a controller and first and second transceivers. The controller is configured to control operation of said first transceiver and said second transceiver. The wireless repeater includes a repeater identification. The controller is configured to manage a sensor unit identification table that contains a list of sensor unit identification codes, where entries for the sensor unit identification table are received by the second transceiver from the base unit and identified by the repeater identification. The controller controls the first transceiver and the second transceiver to forward data from sensor units listed in said sensor unit identification table and to ignore data from sensor units not listed in said sensor unit identification table. The controller also controls the first transceiver and the second transceiver to forward data from the base unit that is addressed to sensor units listed in said sensor unit identification table and to ignore data from the base unit that is addressed to sensor units not listed in said sensor unit identification table. The controller places the first transceiver and the second transceiver in a low-power mode when no transmissions are expected from the base unit or from the sensor units listed in the sensor identification table.

Claims

1. A wireless repeater for an ambient sensor system, comprising:

a first frequency-hopping transceiver configured to communicate with a plurality of sensor units, each sensor unit having a sensor unit identification code used to identify transmissions from the sensor unit;

a second frequency-hopping transceiver configured to communicate with a base unit; and

a controller configured to control operation of said first transceiver and said second transceiver, said wireless repeater having a repeater identification, said controller configured to manage a sensor unit identification table that contains a list of sensor unit identification codes, where entries for said sensor unit identification table are received by said second transceiver from said base unit and identified by said repeater identification, said controller configured to control said first transceiver and said second transceiver to forward data from sensor units listed in said sensor unit identification table and to ignore data from sensor units not listed in said sensor unit identification table, said controller configured to control said first transceiver and said second transceiver to forward data from said base unit that is addressed to sensor units listed in said sensor unit identification table and to ignore data from said base unit that is addressed to sensor units not listed in said sensor unit identification table, said controller configured to place said first transceiver and said second transceiver in a low-power mode when no transmissions are expected from said base unit or from sensor units listed in said sensor identification table.

2. The wireless repeater of claim 1, said wireless repeater further comprising a tamper sensor.

3. The wireless repeater of claim 1, further configured to receive an instruction to change a status reporting interval.

4. The wireless repeater of claim 1, wherein said wireless repeater is configured to change low-power intervals according to an instruction to change a sensor data reporting interval.

5. The wireless repeater of claim 1, further comprising reset means to activate a reset function, said repeater configured to receive said repeater identification code during a prescribed interval of time after activation of said reset function.

6. The wireless ambient sensor unit of claim 1, further configured to receive said repeater identification code during a reset interval.

7. The wireless ambient sensor unit of claim 1, further configured to receive said identification code wirelessly during a reset interval.

8. The wireless ambient sensor unit of claim 1, further configured to receive said identification code using battery connections during a reset interval.

9. A wireless repeater for an ambient sensor system, comprising:

first means for wireless frequency-hopping communication with a plurality of sensor units;

second means for wireless frequency-hopping communication with a base unit; and

a controller configured to control operation of said first means and said second means, said wireless repeater having a repeater identification, said controller configured to manage a sensor unit identification table that contains a list of sensor unit identification codes, where entries for said sensor unit identification table are received by said second means from said base unit and identified by said repeater identification, said controller configured to control said first means and said second means to forward data from sensor units listed in said sensor unit identification table and to ignore data from sensor units not listed in said sensor unit identification table, said controller configured to control said first means and said second means to forward data from said base unit that is addressed to sensor units listed in said sensor unit identification table and to ignore data from said base unit that is addressed to sensor units not listed in said sensor unit identification table, said controller configured to place said first means and said second means in a low-power mode when no transmissions are expected from said base unit or from sensor units listed in said sensor identification table.

10. The wireless repeater of claim 9, said wireless repeater further comprising a tamper sensor.

11. The wireless repeater of claim 9, further configured to receive an instruction to change a status reporting interval.

12. The wireless repeater of claim 9, wherein said wireless repeater is configured to change low-power intervals according to an instruction to change a sensor data reporting interval.

13. The wireless repeater of claim 9, further comprising reset means to activate a reset function, said repeater configured to receive said repeater identification code during a prescribed interval of time after activation of said reset function.

14. The wireless ambient sensor unit of claim 9, further configured to receive said repeater identification code during a reset interval.

15. The wireless ambient sensor unit of claim 9, further configured to receive said identification code wirelessly during a reset interval.

16. The wireless ambient sensor unit of claim 9, further configured to receive said identification code using battery connections during a reset interval.

17. A method of repeating data in a wireless repeater for an ambient sensor system, comprising:

programming a repeater identification code;

maintaining a sensor unit identification table that contains a list of sensor unit identification codes;

received a sensor identification code from a base unit;

entering said sensor identification code into said sensor unit identification table;

controlling a first transceiver and a second transceiver to forward data from sensor units listed in said sensor unit identification table;

ignoring data from sensor units not listed in said sensor unit identification table;

controlling said first transceiver and said second transceiver to forward data from said base unit that is addressed to sensor units listed in said sensor unit identification table;

placing said first transceiver and said second transceiver in a low-power mode when no transmissions are expected from said base unit or from sensor units listed in said sensor unit identification table.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising sending a tamper message to said base unit when a tamper sensor has been activated.

19. The method of claim 17, further comprising specifying low-power intervals according to an instruction to change a sensor data reporting interval.

20. The method of claim 17, further comprising activating a reset function and receiving said repeater identification code during a prescribed interval of time after activation of said reset function.

21. The method of claim 17, further comprising receiving said repeater identification code during a reset interval.

22. The method of claim 17, further comprising receiving said repeater identification code wirelessly during a reset interval.

23. The method of claim 17, further comprising receiving said repeater identification code using battery connections during a reset interval.