Non-reusable identification device

• US 7,042,357 B2
• Filed: 03/26/2003
• Issued: 05/09/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bartronics Hong Kong Limited
• Original Assignee: Proximities Incorporated (Bartronics India Ltd.)
• Inventors: Lerch, John W., Girvin, Joshua M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Benjamin C.
• Application Number:
  US10/400,049
• Publication Number:
  US 20040189470A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,140 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.1, 340/572.8, 340/572.9, 340/573.4, 340/568.2, 340/568.4, 292/307.R, 406/33, 235/491
• US Class Current: 340/568.2
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0739 the incapacitated circuit being part of an antenna
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07762 the adhering arrangement making the record carrier wearable, e.g. having the form of a ring, watch, glove or bracelet record carriers for insertion in the human body for medical purposes A61B90/00; record carriers adapted for attachment to animals A01K11/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07798 part of the antenna or the integrated circuit being adapted for rupturing or breaking, e.g. record carriers functioning as sealing devices for detecting not-authenticated opening of containers electronic seals G09F3/03
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2434 Tag housing and attachment details
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2454 Checking of authorisation of a person accessing tagged items in an EAS system
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 3/0286 provided with adaptations for labelling machines
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49117 Conductor or circuit manufacturing

Abstract

An identification device has a band and a non-reusable tamper-resistant fastening arranged to join opposite end regions of the band to fasten it around a limb of a user. A transponder circuit is attached to the band, and is responsive to a received wireless signal. In response to the received wireless signal, the transponder emits a wireless signal representative of information pre-stored in the transponder. An electrically conductive continuous loop on the band extends from the transponder and forms an electrically continuous path along substantially the entire length of the band, the loop being frangible and easily broken in response to an attempt to remove the band from the wearer'"'"'s limb. Circuitry in the transponder is electrically connected to the loop and arranged to become inoperative and disable the transponder if the loop is broken.

Claims

1. An identification device comprising:

a band;

a non-reusable tamper-resistant fastening arranged to join opposite end regions of said band to fasten it around a body part of a user;

a transponder circuit attached to said band, the transponder circuit being responsive to a received wireless signal, and in response to said received wireless signal, emitting a wireless signal representative of information pre-stored in the transponder;

an electrically conductive continuous loop on said band extending from said transponder and forming an electrically continuous path along substantially the entire length of said band, said loop being frangible and easily broken in response to an attempt to remove the band from the wearer'"'"'s body part;

circuitry in said transponder electrically connected to said loop and arranged to become inoperative and disable said transponder if said loop is broken; and

wherein said non-reusable tamper-resistant fastening comprises a hole in one end of said band and a barbed peg on the other end of said band, the barbed peg arranged to pass through said hole and lock into a mating hole shaped to resist removal from said hole, and wherein said frangible loop closely encircles said hole.

2. The identification device of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of said holes such that said identification device may be snugly fitted to a wearer'"'"'s limb by snapping said peg into a selected one of said holes, and wherein said frangible loop closely encircles each of said holes.

3. The identification device of claim 2, further comprising a portion of said frangible loop closely encircling said peg.

4. A device comprising:

a band;

a non-reusable tamper-resistant fastening arranged to fasten said band around a body part of a user;

a transponder circuit attached to said band, the transponder circuit being responsive to a received wireless signal, and in response to said received wireless signal, transmitting a transmitted wireless signal representative of information pre-stored in the transponder circuit;

an antenna, cooperating with said transponder circuit for receiving and transmitting the received and transmitted wireless signals;

an electrically conductive loop forming an electrically continuous path along substantially the entire length of said band, said electrically conductive loop also providing an electrical connection between said transponder circuit and said antenna such that said transponder circuit is unable to receive the received wireless signal or unable to transmit the transmitted wireless signal if said loop is broken; and

a plurality of adjustment holes disposed along a portion of the band such that said identification device may be snugly fitted to a user'"'"'s body part by inserting said peg through a selected one of said adjustment holes, and wherein said electrically conductive loop substantially surrounds at least one of said adjustment holes.

5. The device of claim 4, further comprising a portion of said electrically conductive loop substantially surrounding said peg.

6. An identification device, comprising:

a band having a first end region and second end region and a middle region located between said two end regions;

a non-reusable tamper-resistant fastening arranged to join said first and second end regions of said band to fasten it around a body part of a user;

a transponder circuit attached to said band in said middle region, the transponder circuit being responsive to a received wireless signal and in response to said received wireless signal emitting a wireless signal representative of information pre-stored in the transponder circuit;

an antenna, formed as a coil of conductive material surrounding said transponder circuit, and cooperating with said transponder circuit to receive and emit wireless signals;

an electrically conductive continuous loop on said band extending from said transponder circuit and said antenna and forming an electrically continuous path along substantially the entire length of said band, running to a point adjacent both said first end of said band and to said second end of said band, said loop being frangible and easily broken in response to an attempt to remove the band from the user'"'"'s body part;

circuitry in said transponder circuit electrically coupled to said continuous loop and arranged to become inoperative and disable said transponder circuit if said loop is broken; and

wherein said non-reusable tamper-resistant fastening comprises an adjustment hole in one portion of said band and a barbed peg on another portion of said band, the barbed peg arranged to pass through said adjustment hole and lock into a locking hole, the barbed peg shaped to resist removal from said locking hole, and wherein said frangible loop substantially surrounds said adjustment hole.

7. The identification device of claim 6, further comprising a plurality of said adjustment holes such that said identification device may be snugly fitted to the user'"'"'s body part by inserting said peg into a selected one of said adjustment holes.

8. The identification device of claim 7, further comprising a portion of said frangible loop substantially surrounding said peg.

9. An identification device, comprising:

a band;

a non-reusable tamper-resistant fastening arranged to join opposite end regions of said band around a body part of a user, the fastening further comprising a barbed peg and a locking hole located on one end of said band, and an adjustment hole located in another portion of said band, the barbed peg arranged to be inserted through said adjustment hole and engage said locking hole;

a transponder circuit attached to said band, the transponder circuit being responsive to a received wireless signal and in response to said received wireless signal emitting a wireless signal representative of information pre-stored in the transponder circuit;

an electrically conductive frangible loop on said, band extending from said transponder circuit and forming an electrically continuous path along substantially the entire length of said band, said loop being easily broken in response to an attempt to remove the band from the wearer'"'"'s body part, and wherein said loop substantially surrounds said adjustment hole; and

said transponder circuit electrically connected to said loop and arranged to become inoperative and disable said transponder circuit if said loop is broken.

10. The identification device of claim 9 wherein said non-reusable tamper resistant fastening comprises a plurality of adjustment holes spaced along a portion of said band.

11. The identification device of claim 10 wherein said frangible loop substantially surrounds said plurality of adjustment holes.

12. The identification device of claim 9 wherein said frangible loop substantially surrounds said peg.

13. The identification device of claim 9 wherein said frangible loop substantially surrounds said locking hole.