Method and apparatus to detect a plurality of security tags

• US 7,042,359 B2
• Filed: 10/31/2003
• Issued: 05/09/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 08/23/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics LLC (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics Corporation (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Clucas, Robert A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu, Daniel
• Assistant Examiner(s): HUNNINGS, TRAVIS R
• Application Number:
  US10/698,910
• Publication Number:
  US 20050040950A1
• Time in Patent Office: 921 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.1, 340/572.7, 340/572.4, 340/572.5, 340/10.1, 340/10.3, 340/10.31, 340/10.32, 235/435, 235/436, 235/439, 235/440
• US Class Current: 340/572.1
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2417 having a radio frequency identification chip
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2448 Tag with at least dual detection means, e.g. combined inductive and ferromagnetic tags, dual frequencies within a single technology, tampering detection or signalling means on the tag

Abstract

A method and apparatus to detect a plurality of different security tags are described. A method to detect security tags may include establishing an interrogation zone using at least two signals operating at different frequencies; monitoring the interrogation zone to detect a plurality of security tags, with a first type of security tag responsive to at least a first signal at a first frequency and a second type of security tag responsive to at least a second signal at a second frequency; determining whether to generate an alarm if a security tag is detected by receiving a third signal including a combination of the first and second signals from a first security tag of the first type and filtering the third signal to remove frequency components of the first signal; and generating the alarm in accordance with said determination.

Claims

1. A method to detect security tags, comprising:

establishing art interrogation zone using at least two signals operating at different frequencies;

monitoring said interrogation zone to detect a plurality of security tags, with a first type of security tag responsive to at least a first signal at a first frequency and a second type of security tag responsive to at least a second signal at a second frequency;

determining whether to generate an alarm if a security tag is detected by receiving a third signal at a third frequency, said third signal comprising a combination of said first and second signals from a first security tag of said first type and filtering said third signal to remove frequency components of only said first signal; and

generating said alarm in accordance with said determination.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said establishing comprises:

transmitting said first signal at said first frequency; and

transmitting said second signal at said second frequency.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said first frequency operates at approximately 915 Megahertz, and said second frequency operates at approximately 111.5 Kilohertz.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said monitoring comprises receiving said third signal at a third frequency from said first security tag in response to said first and second signals.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said determining comprises:

determining whether said second signal remains after said filtering; and

sending an alarm signal if said second signal remains after said filtering.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said generating comprises:

receiving said alarm signal; and

triggering said alarm in response to said alarm signal.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said monitoring comprises receiving a fourth signal from a second security tag of said second type in response to said second signal, said fourth signal representing security tag information stored by said second security tag.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said determining comprises:

decoding said security tag information from said fourth signal, said security tag information comprising an identifier for said second security tag;

comparing said identifier to a list of valid identifiers;

determining whether said identifier is valid based on said comparison; and

sending an alarm signal if said identifier is not valid.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein said generating comprises:

receiving said alarm signal; and

triggering said alarm in response to said alarm signal.

10. A method to detect security tags, comprising:

receiving a first and second signal having a first and second frequency, respectively, at a first security tag of a first type;

receiving said second signal at a second security tag of a second type;

transmitting a third signal at a third frequency, said third signal comprising a combination of said first and second signals from said first security tag to a reader system in response to said first and second signals, said reader system configured to filter said third signal to remove frequency components of only said first signal; and

transmitting a fourth signal from said second security tag in response to said second signal, with said fourth signal representing an identifier for said second security tag and a first code.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

receiving a fifth signal in response to said fourth signal, said fifth signal representing said identifier for said second security tag and a second code;

storing said second code at said security tag;

receiving said second signal at said second security tag; and

transmitting a sixth signal from said second security tag in response to said second signal, with said sixth signal representing said identifier for said second security tag and said second code.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein said first frequency operates at approximately 915 Megahertz, and said second frequency operates at approximately 111.5 Kilohertz.

13. A security system, comprising:

at least one antenna;

a transceiver to connect to said antenna and establish an interrogation zone;

a first security tag of a first type to communicate with said transceiver, said first security tag responsive to at least a first signal at a first frequency;

a second security tag of a second type to communicate with said transceiver, said second security tag responsive to at least a second signal at a second frequency; and

a reader system to connect to said transceiver and to determine whether either security tag is within said interrogation zone by receiving a third signal at a third frequency, said third signal comprising a combination of said first and second signals from said first security tag and filtering said third signal to remove frequency components of only said first signal.

14. The security system of claim 13, wherein said reader system is configured to send an alarm signal if either security tag is within said interrogation zone.

15. The security system of claim 14, wherein said security system further comprises an alarm system to connect to said reader system, said alarm system to receive said alarm signal and provide an alarm in response to said alarm signal.

16. The security system of claim 13, wherein said second security tag is a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag, said RFID tag further comprising:

an identification module to provide an identifier for said second security tag; and

a transmitter to send a signal with said identifier to said transceiver.

17. The security system of claim 13, wherein said first security tag is a radio frequency, tag.

18. The security system of claim 13, further comprising a deactivation module to deactivate said first and second security tags.

19. A security system, comprising:

at least one antenna;

a transceiver to connect to said antenna and establish an interrogation zone using at least a first signal at a first frequency and a second signal at a second frequency; and

a reader system to connect to said transceiver and configured to detect different security tags within said interrogation zone by receiving a third signal at a third frequency, said third signal comprising a combination of said first and second signals and filtering said third signal to remove frequency components of only said first signal.

20. The security system of claim 19, wherein one of said security tags is a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) security tag, and one of said security tags is a Radio Frequency (RF) security tag.

21. The security system of claim 19, wherein said reader system comprises:

a filter to filter out said first signal from said third signal;

a detector to determine if said second signal is present in said filtered signal;

a decoder module to decode a unique identifier from a fourth signal received in response to said second signal; and

an event module to generate an event signal in response to said detector or said decoder module.

22. The security system of claim 19, further comprising an alarm system to receive said event signal and to activate an alarm in response to said event signal.

23. The security system of claim 21, further comprising an inventory control system to receive said event signal and store information associated with said unique identifier.

24. The security system of claim 21, farther comprising a deactivation module to deactivate at least one of said security tags.

25. An article comprising:

a storage medium;

said storage medium including stored instructions that, when executed by a processor, result in detecting security tags by establishing an interrogation zone using at least two signals operating at different frequencies, monitoring said interrogation zone to detect a plurality of security tags, with a first type of security tag responsive to at least a first signal at a first frequency and a second type of security tag responsive to at least a second signal at a second frequency, determining whether to generate an alarm if a security tag is detected by receiving a third signal at a third frequency, said third signal comprising a combination of said first and second signals from a first security tag of said first type and filtering said third signal to remove frequency components of only said first signal, and generating said alarm in accordance with said determination.

26. The article of claim 25, wherein the stored instructions, when executed by a processor, further result in said establishing by transmitting said first signal at a said first frequency, and transmitting said second signal at said second frequency.

27. The article of claim 25, wherein the stored instructions, when executed by a processor, further result in said monitoring by receiving said third signal at a third frequency from said first security tag in response to said first and second signals.

28. The article of claim 25, wherein the stored instructions, when executed by a processor, further result in determining whether said second signal remains after said filtering, and sending an alarm signal if said second signal remains after said filtering.

29. The article of claim 28, wherein the stored instructions, when executed by a processor, further result in said generating by receiving said alarm signal, and triggering said alarm in response to said alarm signal.

30. The article of claim 25, wherein the stored instructions, when executed by a processor, further result in said monitoring by receiving a fourth signal from a second security tag of said second type in response to said second signal, said fourth signal representing security tag information stored by said second security tag.

31. The article of claim 30, wherein the stored instructions when executed by a processor, further result in said determining by decoding said security tag information from said fourth signal, said security tag information comprising an identifier for said second security tag, comparing said identifier to a list of valid identifier, determining whether said identifier is valid based on said comparison, and sending an alarm signal if said identifier is not valid.

32. The article of claim 31, wherein the stored instructions, when executed by a processor, further result in said generating by receiving said alarm signal, and triggering said alarm in response to said alarm signal.