Robust data transmission using broadcast digital television signals

• US 7,042,949 B1
• Filed: 11/14/2001
• Issued: 05/09/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 04/03/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: TruePosition Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Rosum Corporation (Liberty Broadband Corp.)
• Inventors: Spilker, Jr., James J, Rabinowitz, Matthew, Omura, Jimmy K
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Vu
• Assistant Examiner(s): CZEKAJ, DAVID J
• Application Number:
  US10/003,128
• Time in Patent Office: 1,637 Days
• Field of Search: 375/240.26, 375/240.01, 375/342, 375/343, 348/614, 348/611
• US Class Current: 375/240.28
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/205 for detecting the geographical location of the game platform
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/021 Calibration, monitoring or correction G01S5/0252 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/235 Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/25841 involving the geographical location of the client retrieval from the Internet by querying based on geographical locations G06F16/9537; arrangements for identifying locations of receiving stations in broadcast systems H04H60/51; location of the user terminal in data switching networks H04L67/52; services making use of the location of users or terminals in wireless networks H04W4/02; locating users or terminals in wireless networks H04W64/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2662 Controlling the complexity of the video stream, e.g. by scaling the resolution or bitrate of the video stream based on the client capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2668 Creating a channel for a dedicated end-user group, e.g. insertion of targeted commercials based on end-user profiles information retrieval from the Internet by querying with filtering and personalisation G06F16/9535; arrangements for replacing or switching information during the broadcast H04H20/10; push services over packet-switching network H04L12/1859; adaptation of message content in packet-switching networks H04L51/063
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/41422 located in transportation means, e.g. personal vehicle arrangements specially adapted for transportation systems in broadcast systems H04H20/62
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/435 Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/615 Signal processing at physical level signal processing in analog two-way television systems H04N7/173
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8126 involving additional data, e.g. news, sports, stocks, weather forecasts

Abstract

A DTV signal includes frames, and the frames include data segments. Data segments are replaced by codewords which represent digital data. The DTV signals are broadcast and received by receivers. The receivers recover the digital data from the codewords in the DTV signals, for example by using matched filtering. By using long codewords, the digital data can be broadcast over a longer range and recovered by simpler circuitry in comparison to the television programming contained in the DTV signal. In one implementation, the DTV signal is an American Television Standards Committee (ATSC) DTV signal.

Claims

1. A method for inserting digital data into a digital television (DTV) broadcast signal, the DTV signal comprising a plurality of frames, each frame comprising a plurality of data segments, the method comprising:

encoding the digital data as codewords; and

replacing data segments within the DTV signal with the codewords;

wherein the step of encoding the digital data as codewords comprises

dividing the digital data into bit sequences; and

encoding each bit sequence as a corresponding codeword selected from a finite set of codewords wherein;

each codeword corresponds to a specific bit sequence,

the codewords are all of the same length, and

each codeword is longer than its corresponding bit sequence.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the DTV signal comprises a signal selected from the group consisting of:

an American Television Standards Committee (ATSC) DTV signal;

a Digital Video Broadcast (DVB) DTV signal; and

a Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) DTV signal.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the codewords in the finite set are orthogonal to each other.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the bit sequences are all of the same length.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the codewords in the finite set are a same length as the data segments.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of replacing data segments with codewords comprises:

replacing each data segment with at least two codewords.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein:

each bit sequence is N bits long, and

there are 2^N codewords corresponding to the bit sequences.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of encoding each bit sequence as a corresponding codeword comprises:

selecting the codeword from a lookup table which matches bit sequences with their corresponding codewords.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein each codeword represents not more than three bits of digital data.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein each codeword comprises multi-amplitude symbols.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of replacing data segments with codewords comprises:

selecting data segments according to their numerical position within a frame; and

replacing only the selected data segments with codewords.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of replacing data segments with codewords comprises:

determining whether a data segment is unused; and

replacing only unused data segments with codewords.

13. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

broadcasting the DTV signal.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising:

receiving the broadcast DTV signal; and

recovering the digital data from the received DTV signal.

15. A method for recovering digital data from a broadcast digital television (DTV) signal, comprising:

receiving a broadcast DTV signal comprising a plurality of frames, each frame comprising a plurality of data segments, wherein at least one data segment has been replaced by at least one codeword representing digital data;

selecting the data segments which have been replaced by codewords; and

recovering the digital data from the selected data segments; and

wherein each codeword is selected from a finite set of codewords wherein

each codeword corresponds to a specific bit sequence,

the codewords are all of the same length, and

each codeword is longer than its corresponding bit sequence, and

the step of recovering the digital data from the selected data segments comprises recovering the bit sequences from the selected data segments.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the DTV signal comprises a signal selected from the group consisting of:

an American Television Standards Committee (ATSC) DTV signal;

a Digital Video Broadcast (DVB) DTV signal; and

a Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) DTV signal.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein the codewords in the finite set are a same length as the data segments.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein the step of recovering the bit sequences from the selected data segments comprises:

identifying which of the data segments in the received DTV signal have been replaced by codewords; and

for data segments identified as having been replaced by codewords;

correlating the data segment against a template for each codeword in the finite set of codewords; and

selecting the codeword corresponding to the template which produces the strongest correlation peak.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the template for a codeword is a matched filter for the codeword.

20. The method of claim 18 wherein:

only preselected data segments have been replaced by codewords, and the data segments are preselected according to their numerical position within a frame; and

the step of identifying which of the data segments in the received DTV signal have been replaced by codewords comprises determining which of the data segments occupy the preselected numerical positions within the frame.

21. The method of claim 18 wherein:

the DTV signal includes a field synchronization segment which repeats once every N segments;

only preselected data segments have been replaced by codewords, and the data segments are preselected according to their numerical position with respect to the field synchronization segment; and

the step of identifying which of the data segments in the received DTV signal have been replaced by codewords comprises;

correlating the data segments against a template for the field synchronization segment;

accumulating the correlations to produce N partial sums, each partial sum reflecting a sum of peaks of every Nth correlation;

determining which of the N partial sums is the largest to identify the field synchronization segment; and

determining which of the data segments occupy the preselected numerical positions with respect to the field synchronization segment.

22. The method of claim 18 wherein:

the DTV signal includes a field synchronization segment which repeats once every N segments;

only preselected data segments have been replaced by codewords, and the data segments are preselected according to their numerical position with respect to the field synchronization segment; and

the step of identifying which of the data segments in the received DTV signal have been replaced by codewords comprises;

correlating the data segments against a template for the field synchronization segment;

generating N counts from the correlations, each count reflecting a number of times every Nth correlation exceeds a threshold;

determining which of the N counts is the largest to identify the field synchronization segment; and

determining which of the data segments occupy the preselected numerical positions with respect to the field synchronization segment.

23. A DTV transmitter device for inserting digital data into a digital television (DTV) broadcast signal, the DTV signal comprising a plurality of frames, each frame comprising a plurality of data segments, the DTV transmitter device comprising:

means for encoding the digital data as codewords; and

means for replacing data segments within the DTV signal with the codewords; and

wherein the means for encoding the digital data as codewords comprises

means for dividing the digital data into bit sequences, and

means for encoding each bit sequence as a corresponding codeword selected from a finite set of codewords wherein

each codeword corresponds to a specific bit sequence,

the codewords are all of the same length, and

each codeword is longer than its corresponding bit sequence.

24. The DTV transmitter device of claim 23 wherein the DTV signal comprises a signal selected from the group consisting of:

an American Television Standards Committee (ATSC) DTV signal;

a Digital Video Broadcast (DVB) DTV signal; and

a Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) DTV signal.

25. The DTV transmitter device of claim 23 wherein the codewords in the finite set are orthogonal to each other.

26. The DTV transmitter device of claim 23 wherein the codewords in the finite set are a same length as the data segments.

27. The DTV transmitter device of claim 23 wherein:

each bit sequence is N bits long, and

there are 2^N codewords corresponding to the bit sequences.

28. The DTV transmitter device of claim 23 wherein the means for replacing data segments with codewords is further for:

selecting data segments according to their numerical position within a frame; and

replacing only the selected data segments with codewords.

29. The DTV transmitter device of claim 23 wherein the means for replacing data segments with codewords is further for:

determining whether a data segment is unused; and

replacing only unused data segments with codewords.

30. A DTV receiver device for recovering digital data from a broadcast digital television (DTV) signal, comprising:

means for receiving a broadcast DTV signal comprising a plurality of frames, each frame comprising a plurality of data segments, wherein at least one data segment has been replaced by at least one codeword representing digital data;

means for selecting the data segments which have been replaced by codewords; and

means for recovering the digital data from the selected data segments; and

wherein each codeword is selected from a finite set of codewords wherein

each codeword corresponds to a specific bit sequence,

the codewords are all of the same length,

each codeword is longer than its corresponding bit sequence, and

the means for recovering the digital data from the selected data segments comprises means for recovering the bit sequences from the selected data segments.

31. The DTV receiver device of claim 30 wherein the DTV signal comprises a signal selected from the group consisting of:

an American Television Standards Committee (ATSC) DTV signal;

a Digital Video Broadcast (DVB) DTV signal; and

a Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) DTV signal.

32. The DTV receiver device of claim 30 wherein the codewords in the finite set are orthogonal to each other.

33. The DTV receiver device of claim 30 wherein the bit sequences are all of the same length.

34. The DTV receiver device of claim 30 wherein the codewords in the finite set are a same length as the data segments.

35. The DTV receiver device of claim 30 wherein the means for recovering the bit sequences from the received DTV signal comprises:

means for identifying which of the data segments in the received DTV signal have been replaced by codewords; and

for data segments identified as having been replaced by codewords;

means for correlating the data segment against a template for each codeword in the finite set of codewords; and

means for selecting the codeword corresponding to the template which produces the strongest correlation peak.

36. The DTV receiver device of claim 35 wherein the template for a codeword is a matched filter for the codeword.

37. The DTV receiver device of claim 35 wherein:

only preselected data segments have been replaced by codewords, and the data segments are preselected according to their numerical position within a frame; and

the means for identifying which of the data segments in the received DTV signal have been replaced by codewords comprises means for determining which of the data segments occupy the preselected numerical positions within the frame.

38. The DTV receiver device of claim 35 wherein:

the DTV signal includes a field synchronization segment which repeats once every N segments;

only preselected data segments have been replaced by codewords, and the data segments are preselected according to their numerical position with respect to the field synchronization segment; and

the means for identifying which of the data segments in the received DTV signal have been replaced by codewords comprises;

means for correlating the data segments against a template for the field synchronization segment,

means for accumulating the correlations to produce N partial sums, each partial sum reflecting a sum of peaks of every Nth correlation,

means for determining which of the N partial sums is the largest to identify the field synchronization segment, and

means for determining which of the data segments occupy the preselected numerical positions with respect to the field synchronization segment.

39. The DTV receiver device of claim 35 wherein:

the DTV signal includes a field synchronization segment which repeats once every N segments;

only preselected data segments have been replaced by codewords, and the data segments are preselected according to their numerical position with respect to the field synchronization segment; and

the means for identifying which of the data segments in the received DTV signal have been replaced by codewords comprises;

means for correlating the data segments against a template for the field synchronization segment,

means for generating N counts from the correlations, each count reflecting a number of times every Nth correlation exceeds a threshold,

means for determining which of the N counts is the largest to identify the field synchronization segment, and

means for determining which of the data segments occupy the preselected numerical positions with respect to the field synchronization segment.

40. A DTV receiver device for recovering digital data from a broadcast digital television (DTV) signal, comprising:

a front end adapted to receive a broadcast DTV signal comprising a plurality of frames, each frame comprising a plurality of data segments, wherein data segments have been replaced by codewords representing digital data and the codewords are selected from a finite set of codewords; and

a bank of correlators coupled to the front end and adapted to correlate the data segments against templates for codewords from the finite set of codewords; and

wherein each codeword is selected from a finite set of codewords wherein

each codeword corresponds to a specific bit sequence,

the codewords are all of the same length, and

each codeword is longer than its corresponding bit sequence.

41. The DTV receiver device of claim 40 wherein the DTV signal comprises a signal selected from the group consisting of:

an American Television Standards Committee (ATSC) DTV signal;

a Digital Video Broadcast (DVB) DTV signal; and

a Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) DTV signal.

42. The DTV receiver device of claim 40 wherein the template for a codeword is a matched filter for the codeword.

43. A DTV receiver device for recovering digital data from a broadcast digital television (DTV) signal, comprising:

a front end adapted to receive a broadcast DTV signal comprising a plurality of frames, each frame comprising a plurality of data segments, wherein data segments have been replaced by codewords representing digital data and the codewords are selected from a finite set of codewords; and

a bank of correlators coupled to the front end and adapted to correlate the data segments against templates for codewords from the finite set of codewords; and

wherein the front end comprises

an antenna,

a mixer coupled to the antenna and adapted to downconvert the received DTV signal, and

a sampler coupled between the mixer and the bank of correlators and adapted to sample the downconverted DTV signal.

44. The DTV receiver device of claim 43 wherein the sampler includes:

an I channel and a Q channel adapted to produce I and Q samples of the downconverted DTV signal.

45. A DTV receiver device for recovering digital data from a broadcast digital television (DTV) signal, comprising:

a front end adapted to receive a broadcast DTV signal comprising a plurality of frames, each frame comprising a plurality of data segments, wherein data segments have been replaced by codewords representing digital data and the codewords are selected from a finite set of codewords; and

a bank of correlators coupled to the front end and adapted to correlate the data segments against templates for codewords from the finite set of codewords; and

wherein

the front end comprises a sampler adapted to sample the DTV signals, and

each correlator within the bank of correlators comprises

a tap delay line having a parallel output adapted to receive and store samples of a data segment, and

a multiply and sum device coupled to the parallel output of the tap delay line and adapted to correlate the data segment against a template for a codeword.

46. The DTV receiver device of claim 45 wherein the tap delay line is further adapted to store samples for an entire data segment.

47. A DTV transmitter device for inserting digital data into a digital television (DTV) broadcast signal, the DTV signal comprising a plurality of frames, each frame comprising a plurality of data segments, the DTV transmitter device comprising:

an encoder adapted to encode the digital data as codewords; and

a packet multiplexer adapted to replace data segments within the DTV signal with the codewords; and

wherein the encoder is further adapted to

divide the digital data into bit sequences, and

encode each bit sequence as a corresponding codeword selected from a finite set of codewords wherein

each codeword corresponds to a specific bit sequence,

the codewords are all of the same length, and

each codeword is longer than its corresponding bit sequence.

48. The DTV transmitter device of claim 47 wherein the DTV signal comprises a signal selected from the group consisting of:

an American Television Standards Committee (ATSC) DTV signal;

a Digital Video Broadcast (DVB) DTV signal; and

a Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) DTV signal.

49. The DTV transmitter device of claim 47 wherein the codewords in the finite set are orthogonal to each other.

50. The DTV transmitter device of claim 47 wherein the codewords in the finite set are a same length as the data segments.

51. The DTV transmitter device of claim 47 wherein:

each bit sequence is N bits long, and

there are 2^N codewords corresponding to the bit sequences.

52. The DTV transmitter device of claim 47 wherein the packet multiplexer is further adapted to:

select data segments according to their numerical position within a frame; and

replace only the selected data segments with codewords.

53. The DTV transmitter device of claim 47 wherein the packet multiplexer is further adapted to:

determine whether a data segment is unused; and

replace only unused data segments with codewords.

54. Computer-readable media embodying instructions executable by a computer to perform a method for inserting digital data into a digital television (DTV) broadcast signal, the DTV signal comprising a plurality of frames, each frame comprising a plurality of data segments, the method comprising:

encoding the digital data as codewords; and

replacing data segments within the DTV signal with the codewords;

wherein the step of encoding the digital data as codewords comprises

dividing the digital data into bit sequences, and

encoding each bit sequence as a corresponding codeword selected from a finite set of codewords wherein

each codeword corresponds to a specific bit sequence,

the codewords are all of the same length, and

each codeword is longer than its corresponding bit sequence.

55. The media of claim 54 wherein the DTV signal comprises a signal selected from the group consisting of:

an American Television Standards Committee (ATSC) DTV signal;

a Digital Video Broadcast (DVB) DTV signal; and

a Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) DTV signal.

56. The media of claim 54 wherein the codewords in the finite set are orthogonal to each other.

57. The media of claim 54 wherein the bit sequences are all of the same length.

58. The media of claim 54 wherein the codewords in the finite set are a same length as the data segments.

59. The media of claim 54 wherein the step of replacing data segments with codewords comprises:

replacing each data segment with at least two codewords.

60. The media of claim 54 wherein:

each bit sequence is N bits long, and

there are 2^N codewords corresponding to the bit sequences.

61. The media of claim 54 wherein the step of encoding each bit sequence as a corresponding codeword comprises:

selecting the codeword from a lookup table which matches bit sequences with their corresponding codewords.

62. The media of claim 54 wherein each codeword represents not more than three bits of digital data.

63. The media of claim 54 wherein each codeword comprises multi-amplitude symbols.

64. The media of claim 54 wherein the step of replacing data segments with codewords comprises:

selecting data segments according to their numerical position within a frame; and

replacing only the selected data segments with codewords.

65. The media of claim 54 wherein the step of replacing data segments with codewords comprises:

determining whether a data segment is unused; and

replacing only unused data segments with codewords.

66. The media of claim 54 wherein the method further comprises:

broadcasting the DTV signal.

67. The media of claim 66 wherein the method further comprises:

receiving the broadcast DTV signal; and

recovering the digital data from the received DTV signal.

68. Computer-readable media embodying instructions executable by a computer to perform a method for recovering digital data from a broadcast digital television (DTV) signal, the method comprising:

receiving a broadcast DTV signal comprising a plurality of frames, each frame comprising a plurality of data segments, wherein at least one data segment has been replaced by at least one codeword representing digital data;

selecting the data segments which have been replaced by codewords; and

recovering the digital data from the selected data segments; and

wherein each codeword is selected from a finite set of codewords wherein

each codeword corresponds to a specific bit sequence,

the codewords are all of the same length,

each codeword is longer than its corresponding bit sequence, and

the step of recovering the digital data from the selected data segments comprises recovering the bit sequences from the selected data segments.

69. The media of claim 68 wherein the DTV signal comprises a signal selected from the group consisting of:

an American Television Standards Committee (ATSC) DTV signal;

a Digital Video Broadcast (DVB) DTV signal; and

a Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) DTV signal.

70. The media of claim 68 wherein the codewords in the finite set are a same length as the data segments.

71. The media of claim 68 wherein the step of recovering the bit sequences from the selected data segments comprises:

identifying which of the data segments in the received DTV signal have been replaced by codewords; and

for data segments identified as having been replaced by codewords;

correlating the data segment against a template for each codeword in the finite set of codewords; and

selecting the codeword corresponding to the template which produces the strongest correlation peak.

72. The media of claim 71 wherein the template for a codeword is a matched filter for the codeword.

73. The media of claim 71 wherein:

only preselected data segments have been replaced by codewords, and the data segments are preselected according to their numerical position within a frame; and

the step of identifying which of the data segments in the received DTV signal have been replaced by codewords comprises determining which of the data segments occupy the preselected numerical positions within the frame.

74. The media of claim 71 wherein:

the DTV signal includes a field synchronization segment which repeats once every N segments;

only preselected data segments have been replaced by codewords, and the data segments are preselected according to their numerical position with respect to the field synchronization segment; and

the step of identifying which of the data segments in the received DTV signal have been replaced by codewords comprises;

correlating the data segments against a template for the field synchronization segment;

accumulating the correlations to produce N partial sums, each partial sum reflecting a sum of peaks of every Nth correlation;

determining which of the N partial sums is the largest to identify the field synchronization segment; and

determining which of the data segments occupy the preselected numerical positions with respect to the field synchronization segment.

75. The media of claim 71 wherein:

the DTV signal includes a field synchronization segment which repeats once every N segments;

only preselected data segments have been replaced by codewords, and the data segments are preselected according to their numerical position with respect to the field synchronization segment; and

the step of identifying which of the data segments in the received DTV signal have been replaced by codewords comprises;

correlating the data segments against a template for the field synchronization segment;

generating N counts from the correlations, each count reflecting a number of times every Nth correlation exceeds a threshold;

determining which of the N counts is the largest to identify the field synchronization segment; and

determining which of the data segments occupy the preselected numerical positions with respect to the field synchronization segment.

76. A DTV receiver device for recovering digital data from a broadcast digital television (DTV) signal, comprising:

a front end adapted to receive a broadcast DTV signal comprising a plurality of frames, each frame comprising a plurality of data segments, wherein data segments have been replaced by codewords representing digital data and the codewords are selected from a finite set of codewords;

a bank of correlators coupled to the front end and adapted to correlate the data segments against templates for codewords from the finite set of codewords; and

a comparator coupled to the bank of correlators and adapted to determine which of the correlations produced by the bank of correlators has the strongest peak.

77. A DTV receiver device for recovering digital data from a broadcast digital television (DTV) signal, comprising:

a front end adapted to receive a broadcast DTV signal comprising a plurality of frames, each frame comprising a plurality of data segments, wherein data segments have been replaced by codewords representing digital data and the codewords are selected from a finite set of codewords;

a bank of correlators coupled to the front end and adapted to correlate the data segments against templates for codewords from the finite set of codewords;

a field synchronization correlator coupled to the antenna and adapted to correlate the data segments against a template for a field synchronization segment, wherein the DTV signal includes a field synchronization segment which repeats once every N segments;

a bank of accumulators coupled to the field synchronization correlator and adapted to accumulate the correlations to produce N partial sums, each partial sum reflecting a sum of peaks of every Nth correlation;

a comparator coupled to the bank of accumulators and adapted to determine which of the N partial sums is the largest to identify the field synchronization segment; and

a counter coupled to the antenna and the comparator and adapted to determine a numerical position of data segments with respect to the field synchronization segment, wherein only preselected data segments have been replaced by codewords, and the data segments are preselected according to their numerical position with respect to the field synchronization segment.

78. A DTV receiver device for recovering digital data from a broadcast digital television (DTV) signal, comprising:

a front end adapted to receive a broadcast DTV signal comprising a plurality of frames, each frame comprising a plurality of data segments, wherein data segments have been replaced by codewords representing digital data and the codewords are selected from a finite set of codewords;

a bank of correlators coupled to the front end and adapted to correlate the data segments against templates for codewords from the finite set of codewords;

a field synchronization correlator coupled to the antenna and adapted to correlate the data segments against a template for a field synchronization segment, wherein the DTV signal includes a field synchronization segment which repeats once every N segments;

a bank of counters coupled to the field synchronization correlator and adapted to generate N counts from the correlations, each count reflecting a number of times every Nth correlation exceeds a threshold;

a comparator coupled to the bank of counters and adapted to determine which of the N counts is the largest to identify the field synchronization segment; and

a counter coupled to the antenna and the comparator and adapted to determine a numerical position of data segments with respect to the field synchronization segment, wherein only preselected data segments have been replaced by codewords, and the data segments are preselected according to their numerical position with respect to the field synchronization segment.

79. A DTV receiver device for recovering digital data from a broadcast digital television (DTV) signal, comprising:

a front end adapted to receive a broadcast DTV signal comprising a plurality of frames, each frame comprising a plurality of data segments, wherein data segments have been replaced by codewords representing digital data and the codewords are selected from a finite set of codewords; and

a bank of correlators coupled to the front end and adapted to correlate the data segments against templates for codewords from the finite set of codewords; and

wherein

the front end comprises a sampler adapted to sample the DTV signals, and

the bank of correlators comprises a DSP processor programmed to correlate the data segments against templates for the codewords.