Digital video content transmission ciphering and deciphering method and apparatus

• US 7,043,021 B2
• Filed: 04/14/2004
• Issued: 05/09/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Faber, Robert W., Graunke, Gary L., Lee, David A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Barron, Gilberto
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gurshman, Grigory
• Application Number:
  US10/825,009
• Publication Number:
  US 20040202321A1
• Time in Patent Office: 755 Days
• Field of Search: 380/239, 380/201, 380/223, 380/226
• US Class Current: 380/239
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4108 characterised by an identification number or address, e.g. local network address protecting specific internal or external computer components using identification number G06F21/73; network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming H04L61/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4181 for conditional access
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4183 providing its own processing capabilities, e.g. external module for video decoding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4627 Rights management associated to the content security in data switching network management H04L41/28; security management or policies for network security H04L63/20; access security in wireless networks H04W12/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/63345 by transmitting keys key distribution for secret or secure communication H04L9/08; network support of key management H04L63/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/63775 for uploading keys, e.g. for a client to communicate its public key to the server key management H04L9/08; network support of key management H04L63/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/1675 Providing digital key or authorisation information for generation or regeneration of the scrambling sequence pseudo-random number generators in general G06F7/58

Abstract

A video source device generates a session key for each transmission session wherein a multi-frame video content is to be transmitted to a video sink device. The video source device uses the session key to generate a successive number of frame keys. The frame keys in turn are used to generate corresponding pseudo random bit sequences for ciphering the corresponding frames to protect the video content from unauthorized copying during transmission. The video sink device practices a complementary approach to decipher the received video content. In one embodiment, both devices are each provided with an integrated block/stream cipher to practice the transmission protection method.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

generating a plurality of frame keys based on a session key generated for a transmission session within which a video content having a plurality of frames is to be transmitted to a video sink device, each of the frame keys being generated specifically for each of the frames respectively; and

ciphering each of the frames using a respective one of the frame keys prior to transmitting the respective ciphered frame to the video sink device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the frame keys is generated during each vertical blanking interval of the video content.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising generating a pseudo random bit sequence for each frame to cipher the respective frame of the video content using at least the respective frame key.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising modifying the respective frame key according to a predetermined algorithm during a horizontal blanking interval of the respective frame to generate the pseudo random bit sequence.

5. The method of claim 3, further comprising deriving a random number from the pseudo random bit sequence, the derived random number being used to generate a frame key for a frame succeeding the corresponding frame.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein each of the frame keys is generated based on a random number derived from a pseudo random bit sequence of a preceding frame and the session key.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein each of the pseudo random bit sequences is generated based on a random number derived from a pseudo random bit sequence of a preceding frame and the frame key of a current frame.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising generate the session key for the transmission session of the video content.

9. A machine-readable medium having executable code to cause a machine to perform a method, the method comprising:

generating a plurality of frame keys based on a session key generated for a transmission session within which a video content having a plurality of frames is to be transmitted to a video sink device, each of the frame keys being generated specifically for each of the frames respectively; and

ciphering each of the frames using a respective one of the frame keys prior to transmitting the respective ciphered frame to the video sink device.

10. The machine-readable medium of claim 9, wherein each of the frame keys is generated during each vertical blanking interval of the video content.

11. The machine-readable medium of claim 10, wherein the method further comprises generating a pseudo random bit sequence for each frame to cipher the respective frame of the video content using at least the respective frame key.

12. The machine-readable medium of claim 11, wherein the method further comprises modifying the respective frame key according to a predetermined algorithm during a horizontal blanking interval of the respective frame to generate the pseudo random bit sequence.

13. The machine-readable medium of claim 11, wherein the method further comprises deriving a random number from the pseudo random bit sequence, the derived random number being used to generate a frame key for a frame succeeding the corresponding frame.

14. The machine-readable medium of claim 13, wherein each of the frame keys is generated based on a random number derived from a pseudo random bit sequence of a preceding frame and the session key.

15. The machine-readable medium of claim 13, wherein each of the pseudo random bit sequences is generated based on a random number derived from a pseudo random bit sequence of a preceding frame and the frame key of a current frame.

16. The machine-readable medium of claim 9, further comprising generate the session key for the transmission session of the video content.

17. An apparatus comprising:

a block cipher to generate a plurality of frame keys based on a session key generated for a transmission session within which a video content having a plurality of frames is to be transmitted to a video sink device, each of the frame keys being generated for each of the frames respectively; and

a stream cipher coupled to the block cipher to cipher each of the frames using a respective frame key prior to transmitting the respective frame to the video sink device.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the stream cipher further generates a pseudo random bit sequence for each frame using at least the corresponding frame key, the pseudo random bit sequence being used to cipher the respective frame.

19. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the stream cipher comprises a register to successively store a frame key associated with each frame.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the stream cipher further comprises a stream key section coupled to the register to be programmed with a frame key, to generate first data bits to successively modify the register stored frame key to facilitate generation of the pseudo random bit sequence for the frame.

21. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the stream cipher further comprises a first function block coupled to the register to successively transform a stored frame key and a second function block coupled to the register to generate a pseudo random bit sequence for the corresponding frame using a selected subset of each of the transformed states of the frame key.

22. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the block cipher comprises a first and a second registers to store a first and a second values, and a function block coupled to the first and second registers to transform the stored first and second values, with a selected one of the transformed first and second values being one of the session key and a frame key.

23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the block cipher is an integral part of the stream cipher.

24. A method, comprising:

generating a plurality of frame keys based on a session key generated for a reception session within which a video content having a plurality of frames is to be received from a video source device, each of the frame keys being generated for each of the frames within the reception session; and

deciphering each of the frames using the corresponding frame key as a decipher key to recover the respective frame of the video content.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein each of the frame keys are generated at each vertical blanking interval of the video content.

26. The method of claim 25, further comprising generating a pseudo random bit sequence for each frame using at least the corresponding frame key to decipher the respective frame of the video content.

27. The method of claim 26, further comprising successively modifying the respective frame key during a horizontal blanking interval of the respective frame.

28. The method of claim 26, further comprising deriving a random number from the pseudo random bit sequence, the derived random number being used to generate a frame key for a frame succeeding the corresponding frame.

29. The method of claim 26, wherein each of the frame keys is generated based on a random number derived from a pseudo random bit sequence of a preceding frame and the session key.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein each of the pseudo random bit sequences is generated based on a random number derived from a pseudo random bit sequence of a preceding frame and the frame key of a current frame.

31. A machine-readable medium having executable code to cause a machine to perform a method, the method comprising:

generating a plurality of frame keys based on a session key generated for a reception session within which a video content having a plurality of frames is to be received from a video source device, each of the frame keys being generated for each of the frames within the reception session; and

deciphering each of the frames using the corresponding frame key as a decipher key to recover the respective frame of the video content.

32. The machine-readable medium of claim 31, wherein each of the frame keys are generated at each vertical blanking interval of the video content.

33. The machine-readable medium of claim 32, wherein the method further comprises generating a pseudo random bit sequence for each frame using at least the corresponding frame key to decipher the respective frame of the video content.

34. The machine-readable medium of claim 33, wherein the method further comprises successively modifying the respective frame key during a horizontal blanking interval of the respective frame.

35. The machine-readable medium of claim 33, wherein the method further comprises deriving a random number from the pseudo random bit sequence, the derived random number being used to generate a frame key for a frame succeeding the corresponding frame.

36. The machine-readable medium of claim 33, wherein each of the frame keys is generated based on a random number derived from a pseudo random bit sequence of a preceding frame and the session key.

37. The machine-readable medium of claim 36, wherein each of the pseudo random bit sequences is generated based on a random number derived from a pseudo random bit sequence of a preceding frame and the frame key of a current frame.

38. An apparatus, comprising:

a block decipher to generate a plurality of frame keys based on a session key of a reception session within which a video content having a plurality of frames is to be received from a video source device, each of the frame keys being generated for each of the frames respectively; and

a stream decipher coupled to the block decipher to decipher each of the frames of the video content using each of the frame keys respectively.

39. The apparatus of claim 38, wherein the stream decipher further generates a pseudo random bit sequence for each frame using at least the corresponding frame key, the pseudo random bit sequence being used to decipher the respective frame of the video content.

40. The apparatus of claim 38, wherein the stream decipher comprises a register to successively store a frame key associated with each frame.

41. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein the stream decipher further comprises a stream key section coupled to the register to be programmed with a frame key associated with the respective frame, to generate first data bits to successively modify the register stored frame key to facilitate generation of the pseudo random bit sequence for the frame.

42. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein the stream decipher further comprises a first function block coupled to the register to successively transform a stored frame key, and a second function block coupled to the register to generate the pseudo random bit sequence for the corresponding frame using a selected subset of each of the transformed states of the frame key.

43. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein the block decipher comprises a first and a second registers to store a first and a second values, and a function block coupled to the first and second registers to successively transform the stored first and second values, with a selected one of the transformed first and second values being the session key or a frame key.

44. The apparatus of claim 43, wherein the block decipher is an integral part of the stream decipher.

45. A machine-readable medium having executable code to cause a machine to perform a method of a video source device, the method comprising:

generating a session key for a transmission session within which a multi-frame video content is to be transmitted to a video sink device;

generating a successive number of frame keys, using at least the session key, each of the frame keys being distinctively generated for each of the frames of the transmission session; and

ciphering each of the frames using the corresponding frame key prior to transmitting the respective ciphered frame to the video sink device.

46. The machine-readable medium of claim 45, wherein said generating of successive frame keys comprises generating at each vertical blanking interval of said multi-frame video content, a frame key for ciphering a frame of said multi-frame video content.

47. The machine-readable medium of claim 46, wherein said method further comprises generating a pseudo random bit sequence for each frame, using at least the corresponding frame key, for ciphering the particular frame of said multi-frame video content.

48. The machine-readable medium of claim 47, wherein the method further comprises modifying the corresponding frame key according to a predetermined algorithm during a horizontal blanking interval of the respective frame, to generate the pseudo random bit sequence.

49. The machine-readable medium of claim 47, wherein the method further comprises deriving a random number from the pseudo random bit sequence, the derived random number being used to generate a frame key for a frame succeeding the corresponding frame.

50. The machine-readable medium of claim 49, wherein each of the frame keys is generated based on a random number derived from a pseudo random bit sequence of a preceding frame and the session key.

51. The machine-readable medium of claim 49, wherein each of the pseudo random bit sequences is generated based on a random number derived from a pseudo random bit sequence of a preceding frame and the frame key of a current frame.

52. A machine-readable medium having executable code to cause a machine to perform a method of a video sink device, the method comprising:

generating a session key for a reception session within which a multi-frame video content is to be received from a video source device, the session key being valid only for the reception session;

generating a successive number of frame keys, using at least the session key, each of the frame keys being distinctively generated for each of the frames within the reception session; and

deciphering each of the frames using the corresponding frame key as a decipher key to recover the multi-frame video content.

53. The machine-readable medium of claim 52, wherein said generating of successive frame keys comprises generating at each vertical blanking interval of said multi-frame video content, a frame key for deciphering a frame of said multi-frame video content.

54. The machine-readable medium of claim 53, wherein said method further comprises generating a pseudo random bit sequence for each frame, using at least the corresponding frame key, for deciphering the particular frame of said multi-frame video content.

55. The method of claim 54, wherein each of said generating of a pseudo random bit sequence using a corresponding frame key comprises successive modifications of the frame key during a horizontal blanking interval of the respective frame.

56. The method of claim 54, further comprising deriving a random number from the pseudo random bit sequence, the derived random number being used to generate a frame key for a frame succeeding the corresponding frame.

57. The method of claim 54, wherein each of the frame keys is generated based on a random number derived from a pseudo random bit sequence of a preceding frame and the session key.

58. The method of claim 57, wherein each of the pseudo random bit sequences is generated based on a random number derived from a pseudo random bit sequence of a preceding frame and the frame key of a current frame.