Piggybacking of ECC corrections behind loads

• US 7,043,679 B1
• Filed: 06/27/2002
• Issued: 05/09/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: MediaTek, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
• Inventors: Hughes, William Alexander, Keltcher, Chetana N., McBride, Andrew
• Primary Examiner(s): Decady, Albert
• Assistant Examiner(s): GANDHI, DIPAKKUMAR B
• Application Number:
  US10/180,207
• Time in Patent Office: 1,412 Days
• Field of Search: 714/763, 714/718, 714/764, 714/752, 714/746, 714/25, 714/703, 714/766, 714/768, 714/774, 714/52, 714/48
• US Class Current: 714/763
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/106 Correcting systematically all correctable errors, i.e. scrubbing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1064 in cache or content addressable memories

Abstract

An apparatus including circuitry configured to detect and correct an ECC error in a non-targeted portion of a load access to a first data in a memory. An ECC error check circuit is configured to convey a first indication in response to detecting an error in a non-targeted first portion of the first data. A microcode unit is coupled to receive the first indication that the ECC check circuit has detected the ECC error and in response to the indication dispatch a first microcode routine stored by the microcode unit. The first microcode routine includes instructions which, when executed, correct the ECC error in the first portion. Correction of the error in the first portion does not include cancellation of data corresponding to the load access.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

an error correction code (ECC) check circuit configured to;

detect an ECC error in response to an access to first data in a memory; and

convey a first indication in response to determining said error is located in a first portion of said first data to which said access is not directed; and

a microcode unit coupled to receive an indication that the ECC check circuit has detected the ECC error, wherein the microcode unit is configured to dispatch a first microcode routine configured to correct the ECC error in said first portion.

2. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said access is a load access.

3. The apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein said ECC check circuit is further configured to convey a second indication in response to determining said ECC error is located in a second portion of said first data to which said access is directed, and wherein said microcode unit is configured to dispatch a second microcode routine configured to correct the ECC error in said second portion.

4. The apparatus as recited in claim 3, further comprising a scrubber unit configured to periodically read locations in said memory and correct errors detected within the locations read.

5. The apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein said load access is initiated by a load/store unit, and wherein said first indication indicates said scrubber unit initiated the load.

6. The apparatus as recited in claim 4, further comprising a register coupled to the ECC check circuit, wherein the register is configured to record the ECC error.

7. The apparatus as recited in claim 6, wherein the register is configured to store an indication of the location of the ECC error in the memory.

8. The apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein the register is further configured to store an indication of whether the error is in the first data or in ECC data corresponding to the first data.

9. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the first data is conveyed for use prior to detection of the ECC error, and wherein said first microcode routine is not configured to cause a cancellation of the first data responsive to detection of the ECC error.

10. A method comprising:

performing an access to first data in a memory;

detecting an ECC error in response to the access; and

conveying a first indication in response to determining said error is located in a first portion of said first data to which said access is not directed; and

dispatching a microcode routine stored by a microcode unit in response to the detecting, wherein the microcode routine includes instructions which, when executed, correct the ECC error in the first portion.

11. The method as recited in claim 10, wherein said access is a load access initiated by a load/store unit.

12. The method as recited in claim 11, further comprising:

conveying a second indication in response to determining said ECC error is located in a second portion of said first data to which said access is directed; and

dispatching a second microcode routine configured to correct the ECC error in said second portion.

13. The method as recited in claim 10, wherein the first data is conveyed for use prior to detection of the ECC error, and wherein the first microcode routine is not configured to cause a cancellation of the first data responsive to detection of the ECC error.

14. The method as recited in claim 13, further comprising periodically reading locations in said memory and correcting errors detected within the locations read.

15. A processor comprising:

a memory configured to store program data and error correction code (ECC) data corresponding to said program data; and

a microcode unit coupled to receive a first indication of an ECC error corresponding to an access of a first data in the memory, said error being located in a first portion of said first data to which said access is not directed, and wherein in response to the first indication, the microcode unit is configured to dispatch a first microcode routine configured to correct the ECC error in said first portion.

16. The processor as recited in claim 15, further comprising execution circuitry coupled to receive instructions from the microcode unit, wherein the execution circuitry is configured to execute the instructions.

17. The processor as recited in claim 16, wherein said access is a load access, and where the processor further comprises a load/store unit configured to initiate said load access.

18. The processor as recited in claim 17, further comprising an error correction code (ECC) check circuit configured to detect the ECC error, and convey an indication corresponding to the first indication.

19. The processor as recited in claim 18, wherein said ECC check circuit is further configured to convey an alternate indication in response to determining said ECC error is located in a second portion of said first data to which said access is directed, and wherein said microcode unit is configured to dispatch a second microcode routine, responsive to said alternate indication, which is configured to correct the ECC error in said second portion.

20. The processor as recited in claim 19, further comprising a scrubber unit configured to periodically read locations in said memory and correct errors detected within the locations read, wherein said first indication indicates said scrubber unit initiated the load.

21. The processor as recited in claim 19, wherein if the ECC error is uncorrectable, the second microcode routine is configured to trap to software, but the first microcode routine is not configured to trap to software.

22. The processor as recited in claim 15, wherein the first data is conveyed for use prior to detection of the ECC error, and wherein said first microcode routine is not configured to cause a cancellation of the first data responsive to detection of the ECC error.