Method for producing fatty acid methyl ester and equipment for realizing the same
First Claim
1. An apparatus for producing fatty acid methyl ester, comprising:
- at least one container for fats;
a tank for alkaline solution;
a tank for alcohol;
a mixing vessel for compounding the alkaline solution and the alcohol;
a reaction section connected to the at least one container and the mixing vessel through a high pressure pump capable of achieving a pressure of 200 bar for introducing the fats, the alkaline solution and the alcohol to the reaction section, said reaction section being structured and arranged to perform transesterification under pressure with the pressure being reduced during transesterification, said reaction section comprising a static mixer comprising a pipe filled with balls to enlarge boundary surfaces of the mixture of fats, alkaline solution and alcohol in said reaction section; and
a separation unit downstream from the reaction section.
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Abstract
Method for producing fatty acid methyl ester, including compounding saturated and unsaturated higher fatty substances from at least one of vegetable and animal with an alkaline solution dissolved in alcohol to form a mixture. The method also includes emulsifying the mixture to reach a chemical balance state in a reaction section, wherein fats are transesterified into fatty acid methyl ester, wherein border surfaces of the mixture are enlarged by dynamic turbulence in the reaction section and the transesterification is performed under pressure, and wherein the pressure is reduced during transesterification. The method further includes after reaching a chemical balance state, separating residues from the fatty acid methyl ester in a phase separation section. Apparatus for producing fatty acid methyl ester.
109 Citations
22 Claims
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1. An apparatus for producing fatty acid methyl ester, comprising:
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at least one container for fats; a tank for alkaline solution; a tank for alcohol; a mixing vessel for compounding the alkaline solution and the alcohol; a reaction section connected to the at least one container and the mixing vessel through a high pressure pump capable of achieving a pressure of 200 bar for introducing the fats, the alkaline solution and the alcohol to the reaction section, said reaction section being structured and arranged to perform transesterification under pressure with the pressure being reduced during transesterification, said reaction section comprising a static mixer comprising a pipe filled with balls to enlarge boundary surfaces of the mixture of fats, alkaline solution and alcohol in said reaction section; and a separation unit downstream from the reaction section. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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Specification