Modular wireless integrated network sensor (WINS) node with a dual bus architecture
First Claim
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1. A wireless sensing station, comprising:
- a dual-bus, comprising,a signal bus for communicating instructions and low bandwidth data, anda high-capacity bus for communicating high bandwidth data,a power supply module that supplies at least one reference voltage at a plurality of current levels,a power bus for distributing the reference voltage,a sensor that provides an output indicative of a sensed condition,a data acquisition module having a plurality of components coupled to receive the sensor output and configured to produce a digital output based upon the sensor condition, said module connected to the dual-bus and power bus and configured to (a) send and receive instructions and low bandwidth data over the signal bus at a low current level drawn from the power bus and (b) selectively enable module components that draw higher current levels from the power bus to acquire and send high bandwidth data over the high-capacity bus,a CPU module connected to the dual-bus and power bus to send instructions to said data acquisition module and to receive and evaluate its digital output, anda transceiver module connected to the dual-bus and power bus that receives data and instructions for programming said CPU module and transmits information about the sensed condition.
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Abstract
A modular sensing station architecture that supports flexible power management includes one or more sensors connected to a WINS node. Each node includes power supply, data acquisition, programmable microprocessor and wireless transceiver modules that communicate data and instructions over a bus. The bus suitably includes a signal bus for communicating instructions and low bandwidth data and a high-capacity data bus for transferring high bandwidth data and executing high power tasks. The dual bus approach provides constant communications among the modules and low-capacity data transfer with the option to activate the high-power circuits or tasks only as needed.
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Citations
25 Claims
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1. A wireless sensing station, comprising:
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a dual-bus, comprising, a signal bus for communicating instructions and low bandwidth data, and a high-capacity bus for communicating high bandwidth data, a power supply module that supplies at least one reference voltage at a plurality of current levels, a power bus for distributing the reference voltage, a sensor that provides an output indicative of a sensed condition, a data acquisition module having a plurality of components coupled to receive the sensor output and configured to produce a digital output based upon the sensor condition, said module connected to the dual-bus and power bus and configured to (a) send and receive instructions and low bandwidth data over the signal bus at a low current level drawn from the power bus and (b) selectively enable module components that draw higher current levels from the power bus to acquire and send high bandwidth data over the high-capacity bus, a CPU module connected to the dual-bus and power bus to send instructions to said data acquisition module and to receive and evaluate its digital output, and a transceiver module connected to the dual-bus and power bus that receives data and instructions for programming said CPU module and transmits information about the sensed condition. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A node, comprising:
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a dual-bus, comprising, a signal bus for communicating instructions and low bandwidth data, and a high-capacity bus for communicating high bandwidth data, a CPU module structurally connected to the dual-bus to issue control instructions over the signal bus, and at least one module structurally connected to the dual-bus, said module comprising memory for storing data and at least one I/O device for acquiring data. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A wireless sensing station, comprising:
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a sensor which provides an output indicative of a sensed condition, a data acquisition module coupled to receive the sensor output and configured to produce a digital output based upon said sensor condition, a CPU module coupled to said data acquisition module to evaluate its digital output, a transceiver module that receives data and instructions for programming said CPU module and transmits information about the sensed condition, and a dual-bus, comprising, a signal bus that is continuously enabled to maintain a minimum level of instructions and low bandwidth data transfer capability between the modules, and a high-capacity bus that is selectively enabled to transfer high bandwidth data between the modules, wherein said data acquisition and transceiver modules further comprise a power switch that selectively enables the respective modules to switch between a low power consuming mode in which the signal bus is used exclusively and a higher power consuming mode in which the high-capacity bus is enabled to transfer high bandwidth data. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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23. A wireless node, comprising:
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a dual-bus, comprising, a signal bus for communicating instructions and low bandwidth data, and a high-capacity bus for communicating high bandwidth data, a power bus for distributing at least one reference voltage at a variable current level, a first module connected to the dual-bus and power bus to issue control instructions over the signal bus, and a second module connected to the dual-bus and power bus and comprising a plurality of components configured to acquire and transmit data, said module configured to ordinarily operate in a low power mode to receive control instructions from the first module over the signal bus and draw a low current level from the power bus and to selectively enable components to acquire and transmit high bandwidth data over the high-capacity bus and draw a higher current level from the power bus.
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24. A node, comprising:
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a dual-bus, comprising, a signal bus for communicating instructions and low bandwidth data, and a high-capacity bus for communicating high bandwidth data, and a plurality of modules structurally connected to the dual-bus to transmit and receive instructions and data there between over the dual-bus. - View Dependent Claims (25)
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Specification