Vibrational therapy device used for resynchronization pacing in a treatment for heart failure

• US 7,050,849 B2
• Filed: 06/15/2004
• Issued: 05/23/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: EBR Systems, Inc.
• Original Assignee: EBR Systems, Inc.
• Inventors: Riley, Richard E., Cowan, Mark W., Brisken, Axel F., Echt, Debra S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pezzuto, Robert E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HELLER, TAMMIE K
• Application Number:
  US10/869,705
• Publication Number:
  US 20050131468A1
• Time in Patent Office: 707 Days
• Field of Search: 607/2, 607/3, 607/4, 607/5, 607/119, 607/122, 607/129, 601/46
• US Class Current: 607/3
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 31/006 Power driven
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3629 in combination with non-electric therapy

Abstract

Systems for pacing the heart include a vibrational transducer which directs energy at the heart, usually at at least a ventricle, to pace the heart and to promote synchronized contraction of the ventricles. Optionally, additional vibrational and/or electrical stimulation may be provided. The vibrational transducers are usually implantable at a location proximate the heart.

Claims

1. A method for cardiac pacing, said method comprising directing vibrational pacing energy at one or more regions of the left ventricle, wherein the vibrational energy selectively stimulates the left ventricle, wherein the vibrational pacing energy is delivered as single or multiple bursts having a frequency from 20 kHz to 5 MHz, a pulse duration from 0.12 μ

sec to 13 msec, a duty cycle from 0.1% to 100%, and an intensity greater than 0.2 W/cm².

2. A method as in claim 1, further comprising delivering pacing energy to at least the right ventricle.

3. A method as in claim 2, wherein delivering pacing energy to the right ventricle comprises delivering vibrational pacing energy.

4. A method as in claim 2, wherein delivering pacing energy to the right ventricle comprises delivering electrical pacing energy.

5. A method as in claim 1, further comprising delivering pacing energy to at least the right atrium.

6. A method as in claim 5, wherein delivering pacing energy to the right atrium comprises delivering vibrational pacing energy.

7. A method as in claim 5, wherein delivering pacing energy to the right atrium comprises delivering electrical pacing energy.

8. A method as in any one of claims 2 and 5, further comprising synchronizing contraction of the left and right ventricles.

9. A method as in claim 8, wherein synchronizing comprises detection of an electrically paced beat and an immediate vibrationally paced beat response.

10. A method as in claim 8, wherein synchronizing comprises detection of a vibrationally paced beat and an immediate electrically paced beat response.

11. A method as in any one of the claims 1 to 4, 6, and 7 further comprising detecting the presence or absence of cardiac signals originating in the ventricles or atria of the heart and triggering or inhibiting electrical or vibrational energy based on programmed parameters.