Techniques for transferring a serialized image of XML data

• US 7,051,042 B2
• Filed: 05/01/2003
• Issued: 05/23/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 05/01/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Manikutty, Anand, Chandrasekar, Sivasankaran, Murthy, Ravi, Krishnaprasad, Muralidhar, Warner, James, Jalali, Neema
• Primary Examiner(s): MIZRAHI, DIANE D
• Application Number:
  US10/428,393
• Publication Number:
  US 20040220946A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,118 Days
• Field of Search: 707/102, 707 1- 10, 707100-101, 707103-1041, 715/514, 709/246
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/88 Mark-up to mark-up conversion conversion for visualization in web browsing G06F16/9577
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99943 Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface

Abstract

Techniques for transferring a serialized image of data for an XML construct includes selecting a first format from multiple different XML serialization formats that represent, in a database system, data for XML constructs as a series of data units, such as a series of bytes representing characters, or a series of bits, bytes or octets representing binary values. A message is generated that includes a payload and a payload type field. The payload includes particular serialized data that represents particular data for a particular XML construct in the first format. The type field includes data that indicates the first format. The message is sent from a sending component of the database system to a different receiving component of the database system. These techniques allow the format selection to be based on characteristics of the sending or receiving components to make better use of the resources available to the two components.

Claims

1. A method for transferring a serialized image of data for an eXtensible Markup Language (XML) construct, comprising the computer-implemented steps of:

selecting a first format from a plurality of different XML serialization formats that represent, in a database system, data for XML constructs as a series of bytes;

generating a message that includes

a payload that includes particular serialized data that represents, in the first format, particular data for a particular XML construct; and

a type field that includes data that indicates the first format; and

sending the message from a first component of the database system to a different second component of the database system.

2. The method of claim 1, said step of generating the message further comprising generating a message that includes a version field that includes data that indicates a particular form for the type field and the payload.

3. The method of claim 1, said step of generating the message further comprising generating a message that includes a length field that includes data that indicates a number of bytes in the payload.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of different XML serialization formats includes at least one of:

a first format for a locator for a large object in storage shared by the first component and the second component;

a second format for a reference to an object in the database which can be accessed by the first component and the second component;

a third format used as a serialized format for objects in the database system;

a fourth format for a pointer to a memory location in memory shared by the first component and the second component; and

a fifth format for compressed text.

5. The method of claim 4, said step of generating the message further comprising generating a message that includes:

a second payload that includes second serialized data that represents, in a second format of the plurality of serialization formats, second data for a second XML construct;

a second type field that includes data that indicates the second format; and

a third type field that includes data that indicates a plurality of payloads are included in the message.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the second format is the same as the first format.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the second format is different from the first format.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein the second XML construct is the same as the first XML construct.

9. The method of claim 5, wherein the second XML construct is different from the first XML construct.

10. The method of claim 1, said step of generating the message further comprises:

including, in the payload, optional information used by the first format for the particular XML construct; and

including, in the type field, options data that indicates the optional information included in the payload.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the options data indicates that the optional information indicates at least one of:

a character set for an XML construct;

a snapshot that indicates a particular state of a database in the database system; and

a mapping between XML constructs and object-relational constructs in the database system.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the method further comprises determining a set of preferences at the second component for one or more formats of the plurality of different XML serialization formats; and

said step of selecting the first format further comprises selecting the first format based on the set of preferences.

13. The method of claim 12, said step of selecting the first format based on the set of preferences further comprising determining whether the first format is included in the set of preferences.

14. The method of claim 12, said step of selecting the first format based on the set of preferences further comprising the steps of:

determining a second format of the plurality of serialization formats, which second format is generated by the first component;

determining whether the second format is included in the set of preferences; and

if it is determined that the second format is included in the set of preferences, then selecting the second format as the first format.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein:

said step of selecting the first format based on the set of preferences further comprising, if it is determined that the second format is not included in the set of preferences, then performing the step of selecting the first format from the set of preferences; and

said step of generating the message further comprises converting the particular data from the second format to the first format.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the method further comprises determining a version that indicates a particular form for the type field and the payload understood at the second component; and

said step of selecting the first format further comprises selecting the first format based on the version.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the method further comprises

receiving a query to generate the particular data for the particular XML construct, and

evaluating the query; and

said step of evaluating the query includes generating the particular serialized data in the first format.

18. A method for transferring a serialized image of data for an eXtensible Markup Language (XML) construct, comprising the computer-implemented steps of:

receiving, at a receiving component of a database system, a message that includes

a type field that includes data that indicates a first format of a plurality of different XML serialization formats that represent, in a database system, data for XML constructs as a series of bytes, and

a payload that includes particular serialized data that represents, in the first format, particular data for a particular XML construct; and

extracting the particular data based on the payload and the first format.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein:

said step of receiving the message further comprises receiving a version that indicates a particular form for the type field and the payload; and

the method further comprises the step of determining whether the version indicates that the particular form for the type field and the payload is understood at the receiving component; and

said step of extracting the particular data is performed only if it is determined that the version indicates that the particular form for the type field and the payload is understood at the receiving component.

20. The method of claim 18, the method further comprises the step of sending, to a database server for use by a sending component that sends the message, a capabilities list that includes data that indicates a subset of the plurality of different XML serialization formats that the receiving component understands.

21. The method of claim 18, the method further comprises the step of sending, to a database server for use by a sending component that sends the message, a preferences list that includes data that indicates a subset of the plurality of different XML serialization formats that the receiving component understands and data that associates with each format in the subset a value that indicates a preference for that format by the receiving component relative to a different format of the plurality of different XML serialization formats.

22. A computer-readable medium carrying one or more sequences of instructions for transferring a serialized image of data for an eXtensible Markup Language (XML) construct, wherein execution of the one or more sequences of instructions by one or more processors causes the one or more processors to perform the steps of:

selecting a first format from a plurality of different XML serialization formats that represent, in a database system, data for XML constructs as a series of bytes;

generating a message that includes

a payload that includes particular serialized data that represents, in the first format, particular data for a particular XML construct; and

a type field that includes data that indicates the first format; and

sending the message from a first component of the database system to a different second component of the database system.

23. A computer-readable medium carrying one or more sequences of instructions for transferring a serialized image of data for an eXtensible Markup Language (XML) construct, wherein execution of the one or more sequences of instructions by one or more processors causes the one or more processors to perform the steps of:

receiving at a receiving component of a database system a message that includes

a type field that includes data that indicates a first format of a plurality of different XML serialization formats that represent, in a database system, data for XML constructs as a series of bytes, and

a payload that includes particular serialized data that represents, in the first format, particular data for a particular XML construct; and

extracting the particular data based on the payload and the first format.

24. A method for transporting XML information, the method comprising the computer-implemented steps of:

at a first component of a certain database system, converting the XML information that conforms to an XML schema known by the database system to a serialized format that represents the XML information as a series of bytes;

storing the XML information in the serialized format in a first payload of a package;

storing, in the package, information that indicates how to interpret the payload; and

sending said package to a second component.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein said database system maps said XML schema to one or more object relational structures used to store the XML information.

26. The method of claim 24, wherein the serialized format is one of the following:

a format for a locator for a large object in storage;

a format for a reference to an object in a database which can be accessed by the first component and the second component;

a format used as a serialized format for objects in a database managed by the database system; and

a format for a pointer to a memory location in a memory shared by the first component and the second component.

27. The method of claim 24, wherein the information that indicates how to interpret the payload includes information that indicates the XML schema.

28. The method of claim 24 wherein:

the information that indicates how to interpret the payload includes one or more flags; and

the one or more flags are set to a value that indicates a characteristic of the payload.

29. The method of claim 28, further comprising the steps of:

the second component inspecting the one or more flags; and

based on the values of the one or more flags, converting the payload of the package to XML information stored in an object-relational structure that a database system that includes the second component maps to an XML schema.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein the database system of the first component is the same as the database system that includes the second component.

31. The method of claim 30, the steps further including selecting the serialization format from a plurality of serialization formats that include the serialization format.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein the plurality of formats include at least one of:

a format for a locator for a large object in storage;

a format for a reference to an object in a database which can be accessed by the first component and the second component;

a format used as a serialized format for objects in a database managed by the database system; and

a format for a pointer to a memory location in a memory shared by the first component and the second component.

33. The method of claim 24, the steps further including:

converting other XML information to a serialized format that represents the other XML information as a series of bytes;

storing in a second payload of the package the other XML information in the serialized format that represents the other XML information as a series of bytes; and

storing in a field of the package a value that indicates a plurality of payloads are included in the package.