Heat treated profile extruded hook

• US 7,052,636 B2
• Filed: 07/14/2003
• Issued: 05/30/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 01/15/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Seth, Jayshree, Ausen, Ronald W., Unruh, William C., Miller, Philip
• Primary Examiner(s): Eashoo, Mark
• Application Number:
  US10/619,048
• Publication Number:
  US 20040068848A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,051 Days
• Field of Search: 428/100, 244/52, 264/45.9, 264/145, 264/167, 264/151, 264/209.3, 264/211.17, 264/288.4, 264/342.RE
• US Class Current: 264/145
• CPC Class Codes: A44B 18/0049 obtained by moulding processes compression moulding or articles of indefinite length characterised by the shape of the surface B29C43/222; screen moulding B29C67/08
• CPC Class Codes: A44B 18/0065 of a mushroom type
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/625 characterised by the hook
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/00 Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor extrusion blow-moulding B29C49/04
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/08 flexible, e.g. films
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/12 Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/27 including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/2783 having filaments constructed from coated, laminated, or composite material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/2792 having mounting surface and filaments constructed from common piece of material

Abstract

A method for forming a unitary polymeric projection or fastener comprising a thin, strong flexible backing, and a multiplicity of thin spaced hook members projecting from the upper surface of the unitary backing the method generally including extruding a thermoplastic resin through a die plate which die plate is shaped to form a base layer and spaced ridges, ribs or hook elements projecting above a surface of the base layer. When the die forms the spaced ridges or ribs the cross sectional shape of the hook members are formed by the die plate while the initial hook member thickness is formed by transversely cutting the ridges at spaced locations along their lengths to form discrete cut portions of the ridges. Subsequently longitudinal stretching of the backing layer (in the direction of the ridges on the machine direction) separates these cut portions of the ridges, which cut portion then form spaced apart hook members. The extruded hook members or cut rib hook members are then heat treated resulting in shrinkage of at least a portion of at least the hook head portion thickness by from 5 to 90 percent, preferably 30 to 90 percent.

Claims

1. A method of forming a unitary fastener comprising the steps of

extruding a thermoplastic resin in a machine direction through a die plate having a continuous base portion cavity and one or more ridge cavities extending from the base portion cavity, the extrusion being sufficient to induce melt flow molecular orientation in the polymer flowing through at least the ridge cavities forming a base portion with ridges,

forming projections from the thermoplastic resin extruded through the ridge cavities, and

subsequently heat treating at least a portion of the solidified projections at a temperature, near or above the thermoplastic resin melt temperature, and time sufficient to reduce the thickness of at least an upper portion of the projections by from 5 to 90 percent.

2. The method of forming unitary fasteners of claim 1 wherein the projections are hook form projections having a stem portion and a head portion.

3. A method for forming unitary hook fastener according to claim 2 wherein the formed hooks are heated at a temperature and time sufficient to shrink at least a portion of the hook head portions of the hook portions by from 5 to 90 percent.

4. A method for forming unitary hook fastener according to claim 3 wherein at least a portion of the hook head portions are skunk by at least 30 percent.

5. A method for forming unitary hook fastener according to claim 1 wherein the hook portions are formed by extruding continuous ridges having a profile of the hook element, on a base portion comprising a film cutting the ridges and subsequently stretching the base layer to separate the individual cut ridges into discrete hook portions.

6. A method for forming unitary hook fastener according to claim 5 wherein the continuous ridges are stretched in the direction of the ridges prior to cutting of the ridges.

7. The method for forming a unitary hook fastener according to claim 1 wherein the thermoplastic resin is a phase distinct blend of a first continuous phase of thermoplastic resin and a second distinct phase.

8. The method for forming a unitary hook fastener according to claim 1 wherein said second distinct phase is a nonparticulate filler.

9. The method for forming a unitary hook fastener according to claim 8 wherein said filler is a nonparticulate filler comprising from 20 to 50 percent by volume of the polymeric resin.

10. The method for forming a unitary hook fastener according to claim 1 wherein said second phase is a gas.

11. The method for fanning a unitary hook fastener according to claim 1 wherein said second phase is a distinct incompatible polymer phase.