Gas discharge tube having electrodes with chemically inert surface

• US 7,053,536 B1
• Filed: 12/23/1999
• Issued: 05/30/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bourns Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Jensen Devices AB (Bourns Incorporated)
• Inventors: Schleimann-Jensen, Johan, Boman, Mats, Öhman, Kjell, Nilsson, Jan-Åke
• Primary Examiner(s): Guharay, Karabi
• Application Number:
  US09/869,365
• Time in Patent Office: 2,350 Days
• Field of Search: 313/574, 313/631, 313/231.11, 313/325, 313/355, 427/579, 427/540, 427450-451, 361/120, 361117-118, 361/91
• US Class Current: 313/231.11
• CPC Class Codes: H01T 1/24 Selection of materials for electrodes H01T1/22 takes precedence

Abstract

A new gas discharge tube with end electrodes having chemically inert surfaces is disclosed. As the surfaces are resistant to the build-up of layers, such as oxide layers, a discharge tube according to the invention exhibits higher selectivity and better performance (e.g. higher heat-resistance and longer life-cycle time) than prior art devices, simultaneously as it offers an environmentally acceptable solution.

Claims

1. Gas discharge tube comprising at least two electrodes and at least one hollow insulator fastened to at least one of the electrodes, wherein said at least two electrodes have a chemically inert surface, and wherein the chemically inert surface has been applied to the electrodes using a physical vapour deposition or a chemical vapour deposition of coating material.

2. Gas discharge tube according to claim 1, wherein the coating material is selected from the group of carbon, gold, and platinum.

3. Gas discharge tube according to claim 2, wherein the coating material is carbon and said carbon is present as a polymorph of carbon.

4. Gas discharge tube according to claim 3, wherein the carbon has been applied using sputtering.

5. Gas discharge tube according to claim 3, wherein the carbon is applied in combination with a metal.

6. Gas discharge tube according to claim 5, wherein the metal is chromium or titanium.

7. Gas discharge tube according to claim 1, wherein the coating material is carbon and said carbon is present as a polymorph of carbon.

8. Gas discharge tube according to claim 7, wherein the carbon is present as graphite in combination with a metal.

9. Gas discharge tube according to claim 7, wherein the carbon has been applied using sputtering.

10. Gas discharge tube according to claim 7, wherein the carbon is present in a layer having a thickness of 1 μ

m.

11. Method for the manufacture of gas discharge tubes comprising at least two electrodes, and at least one hollow insulator fastened to the electrodes, wherein said at least two electrodes have a chemically inert surface, said method comprising the step of applying a coating material to form the chemically inert surface onto the electrodes using a physical vapour deposition or a chemical vapour deposition process.

12. Method according to claim 11, wherein the coating material is selected from the group of carbon, gold, and platinum.

13. Method according to claim 12, wherein the coating material is carbon in combination with a metal.

14. Method according to claim 13, wherein the metal is chromium or titanium.

15. Method according to claim 12, wherein the coating material is carbon, and said carbon is present as a polymorph of carbon.

16. Method according to claim 15, wherein the carbon is present as graphite in combination with a metal.

17. Method according to claim 12, wherein the carbon has been applied using sputtering.

18. Method according to claim 12, wherein the deposition of carbon takes place in an atmosphere of methane.

19. Method according to claim 12, wherein the carbon is present in a layer having a thickness of 1 μ

m.