Fluid sampling device with retractable needle

• US 7,056,306 B1
• Filed: 08/07/2000
• Issued: 06/06/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 02/05/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: MDC Investment Ltd.
• Original Assignee: MDC Investment Holdings Incorporated (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Inventors: Hall, Robert, Halseth, Thor R, Botich, Michael J, Barker, John M
• Primary Examiner(s): Casler, Brian
• Assistant Examiner(s): Maiorino, Roz
• Application Number:
  US09/633,793
• Time in Patent Office: 2,129 Days
• Field of Search: 600/114, 600/115, 600/578, 600/201, 600/233, 604/271, 604/98.02, 604/110, 604/190, 604192-198, 604/263, 604/220, 604/102, 604 95- 98, 604/71, 604/136, 604/218, 604/187, 604/171, 606/192, 606/194, 606/133, 138/98, 138/141, 264/102
• US Class Current: 604/195
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15003 for venous or arterial blood
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150213 Venting means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150221 Valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150236 Pistons, i.e. cylindrical bodies that sit inside the syringe barrel, typically with an air tight seal, and slide in the barrel to create a vacuum or to expel blood
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150244 Rods for actuating or driving the piston, i.e. the cylindrical body that sits inside the syringe barrel, typically with an air tight seal, and slides in the barrel to create a vacuum or to expel blood
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150389 Hollow piercing elements, e.g. canulas, needles, for piercing the skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150503 Single-ended needles hollow piercing element tip design A61B5/150396, needle sets for catheters A61M25/06, needles for bringing media into the body A61M5/32
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150656 semi-automatically triggered, i.e. in which the triggering of the protective sleeve requires a deliberate action by the user, e.g. manual release of spring-biased extension means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150717 manually removed
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/153 Devices specially adapted for taking samples of venous or arterial blood, e.g. with syringes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3232 Semi-automatic needle retraction, i.e. in which triggering of the needle retraction requires a deliberate action by the user, e.g. manual release of spring-biased retraction means

Abstract

A method for withdrawing a fluid sample from a patient is disclosed comprising the steps of: a) providing a sampling device (10) having a housing (20) and a needle (40) having a sharpened tip for piercing the skin of the patient; b) withdrawing fluid from the patient into the housing; c) retracting the needle so that the sharpened tip of the needle is enclosed within the housing; and d) expelling the fluid from the housing after the needle is retracted.

Claims

1. A method for withdrawing a fluid sample from a patient, comprising the steps of:

a. providing a sampling device having a housing, a plunger and a needle having a sharpened tip for piercing the patient

b. collecting fluid from the patient in the housing;

c. retracting the needle into the plunger so that the sharpened tip of the needle is enclosed within the plunger to prevent inadvertent contact with the sharpened tip; and

d. expelling the fluid from the housing after the sharpened tip of the needle is retracted into the plunger.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of expelling fluid comprises the step of displacing the plunger within the housing.

3. The method of claim 1 comprising the step of sealing the fluid within the housing.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of retracting comprises the step of displacing the needle rearwardly into the housing while the collected fluid is in the housing.

5. The method of claim 1 comprising the step of analyzing the collected fluid to determine a characteristic of the collected fluid.

6. The method of claim 5 comprising the step of analyzing the pH level of the collected fluid.

7. The method of claim 5 comprising the step of analyzing the oxygen levels of the collected fluid.

8. The method of claim 1 comprising the steps of biasing the needle rearwardly and releasably retaining the needle against the rearward bias.

9. The method of claim 8 comprising the step of releasing the needle after the step of collecting fluid so that the needle is automatically retracted rearwardly by the biasing element.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the method comprises the step of displacing the plunger rearwardly, and the step of releasing the needle occurs in response to displacing the plunger rearwardly.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein the device includes an actuator wherein the step of releasing the needle comprises manually operating the actuator.

12. The method of claim 1 comprising the step of maintaining the needle in a fixed axial position relative to the housing while a majority of the fluid is collected in the housing.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein the housing comprises a reservoir and the step of collecting fluid comprises collecting fluid in the reservoir and the step of expelling comprises expelling the fluid from the reservoir in the housing.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein the housing comprises a port and the step of collecting comprises collecting fluid through the port and the step of expelling comprises expelling the fluid through the port.

15. The method of claim 1 comprising the step of venting air from the housing during the step of collecting fluid.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein the device includes a needle assembly comprising the needle and a hub having a first connector, and the housing comprises a second connector cooperable with the first connector, and the method comprises the step of connecting the first connector to the second connector.

17. The method of claim 16 comprising the step of removing the hub from the barrel prior to the step of expelling fluid from the housing.

18. The method of claim 1 wherein the plunger comprises a piston and the method comprises the step of removing the piston from the plunger.

19. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of expelling comprises expelling the fluid while the needle is retracted in the housing.

20. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of collecting fluid comprises displacing the plunger rearwardly by the fluid pressure of the fluid being collected.