Fuel cell and control unit in a detachable housing
First Claim
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1. Apparatus having a fuel cell for producing electrical power that is distributed to electrical loads in a high-voltage line network connected to the fuel cell, and to further electrical loads in a low-voltage line network that is connected to the high-voltage line network via a DC/DC converter, said apparatus further comprising:
- a central monitoring and switching unit having a first housing which can be mounted detachably on a fuel cell housing of the fuel cell;
electrical conductors which are arranged in said first housing and are connected to respective electrical outputs of the fuel cell via contact means and bushings in a wall of said first housing;
wherein,at least one of said conductors includes a fuel cell circuit breaker;
said conductors are connected to loads via branches which are provided with fuses in at least one pole, and via bushings in a wall of said first housing and contact means;
the low-voltage line network is connected via a bushing to a control and evaluation unit which is associated with the central monitoring and switching unit;
the control and evaluation unit is connected via bushings in a wall of said first housing and contact means to sensors for detecting operating states of the apparatus;
the bushings in a wall of said first housing are dust-tight and water-tight; and
the contact means are detachable.
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Abstract
The invention relates to a vehicle with a fuel cell for producing power. The vehicle has a monitoring and switching unit which is enclosed in a housing that is detachably connected to the fuel cell housing.
17 Citations
29 Claims
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1. Apparatus having a fuel cell for producing electrical power that is distributed to electrical loads in a high-voltage line network connected to the fuel cell, and to further electrical loads in a low-voltage line network that is connected to the high-voltage line network via a DC/DC converter, said apparatus further comprising:
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a central monitoring and switching unit having a first housing which can be mounted detachably on a fuel cell housing of the fuel cell; electrical conductors which are arranged in said first housing and are connected to respective electrical outputs of the fuel cell via contact means and bushings in a wall of said first housing;
wherein,at least one of said conductors includes a fuel cell circuit breaker; said conductors are connected to loads via branches which are provided with fuses in at least one pole, and via bushings in a wall of said first housing and contact means; the low-voltage line network is connected via a bushing to a control and evaluation unit which is associated with the central monitoring and switching unit; the control and evaluation unit is connected via bushings in a wall of said first housing and contact means to sensors for detecting operating states of the apparatus; the bushings in a wall of said first housing are dust-tight and water-tight; and the contact means are detachable. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28)
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29. Apparatus for distributing electric power from a fuel cell to loads which are connected to a high voltage network that is connectable to the fuel cell, and to further loads in a low voltage network that is coupled to the high voltage network, said apparatus comprising:
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a central monitoring and switching unit; a control and evaluation unit associated with the central monitoring and switching unit; a first housing that is detachably mountable on a fuel cell housing of the fuel cell, said central monitoring and switching unit being situated within said first housing; and electrical conductors which enter into said first housing, are connected at outer ends thereof to respective electrical outputs of the fuel cell, and are coupled at inner ends thereof to said high voltage network;
whereinsaid conductors are connected to said loads via electrical contacts and branch lines which include fuses in at least one pole thereof, and which pass through a wall of said first housing via bushings; the low voltage network is connected to said control and evaluation unit via electrical contacts and at least one bushing in a wall of said first housing; the control and evaluation unit is connected to sensors for detecting operating states of the apparatus, via electrical contacts and bushings in a wall of the first housing; the bushings are dust and water-tight; and the electrical contacts are disconnectable.
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Specification