Monitoring an object with identification data and tracking data

• US 7,057,509 B2
• Filed: 06/29/2004
• Issued: 06/06/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Valtrus Innovations Limited (f/k/a Dolya Holdco 9 Limited) (Key Patent Innovations Limited)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Brignone, Cyril, Pradhan, Salil, Gualdi, Giovanni
• Primary Examiner(s): Lieu, Julie Bichngoc
• Application Number:
  US10/881,975
• Publication Number:
  US 20050285733A1
• Time in Patent Office: 707 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.1, 340/568.1, 340/5.1, 340/5.2, 340/539.1, 340/539.13, 340/933, 340/937
• US Class Current: 340/539.13
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/257 electronically G07C9/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/27 with central registration
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/37 using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/38 with central registration
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2462 Asset location systems combined with EAS inventory, tracking, logistic G06Q10/00; entrance control systems G07C9/00

Abstract

An object is monitored with identification data and tracking data. In an embodiment, a monitoring apparatus is utilized to monitor the object. The monitoring apparatus has a first interface for receiving identification data from an identification system. Moreover, the monitoring apparatus includes a second interface for receiving tracking data from a tracking system. Additionally, the monitoring apparatus further includes a merging unit for merging and storing the identification data and the tracking data of each monitored object to form monitoring data for each monitored object.

Claims

1. A monitoring apparatus comprising:

a first interface for receiving identification data from an identification system;

a second interface for receiving tracking data from a tracking system;

a merging unit for merging and storing said identification data and said tracking data of each monitored object to form monitoring data for each monitored object; and

an analyzer unit for processing said monitoring data, wherein said analyzer unit facilitates comparing new content of said monitoring data of a monitored object with prior content of said monitoring data of said monitored object.

2. The monitoring apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said analyzer unit generates a message based on a result of said comparison of said new and said prior content.

3. The monitoring apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein if said tracking system loses track of a first monitored object within a monitored environment, said analyzer unit determines whether a second monitored object represents said first monitored object lost by said tracking system.

4. The monitoring apparatus as recited in claim 3 wherein said analyzer unit makes said determination in response to said identification system identifying said first monitored object after said tracking system lost track of said first monitored object, and wherein said analyzer unit modifies said monitoring data based on said determination.

5. The monitoring apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein if said tracking system tracks a plurality of monitored objects within a monitored environment and if said tracking system reduces certainty related to correct association between tracking data and said monitored objects, said analyzer unit increases said certainty in response to said identification system identifying at least one of said monitored objects after said tracking system reduced said certainty.

6. The monitoring apparatus as recited in claim 5 wherein said analyzer unit modifies said monitoring data upon increasing said certainty.

7. A monitoring system comprising:

an identification system for generating identification data associated with each monitored object located at an identification gateway of a monitored environment;

a tracking system for generating tracking data associated with each monitored object located within said monitored environment; and

a monitoring unit coupled to said identification and tracking systems, wherein said monitoring unit merges and stores said identification data and said tracking data of each monitored object to form monitoring data for each monitored object, wherein said monitoring unit compares new content of said monitoring data of a monitored object with prior content of said monitoring data of said monitored object.

8. The monitoring system as recited in claim 7 wherein said monitoring unit processes said monitoring data.

9. The monitoring system as recited in claim 7 wherein said monitoring unit generates a message based on a result of said comparison of said new and said prior content.

10. The monitoring system as recited in claim 8 wherein if said tracking system loses track of a first monitored object within said monitored environment, said monitoring unit determines whether a second monitored object represents said first monitored object lost by said tracking system.

11. The monitoring system as recited in claim 10 wherein said monitoring unit makes said determination in response to said identification system identifying said first monitored object after said tracking system lost track of said first monitored object, and wherein said monitoring unit modifies said monitoring data based on said determination.

12. The monitoring system as recited in claim 8 wherein if said tracking system tracks a plurality of monitored objects within said monitored environment and if said tracking system reduces certainty related to correct association between tracking data and said monitored objects, said monitoring unit increases said certainty in response to said identification system identifying at least one of said monitored objects after said tracking system reduced said certainty.

13. The monitoring system as recited in claim 12 wherein said monitoring unit modifies said monitoring data upon increasing said certainty.

14. A computer-readable medium having stored therein a data structure compnsing:

A plurality of monitoring data groups, each monitoring data group associated with one of a plurality of monitored objects, wherein each monitoring data group includes;

identification data associated with a monitored object, wherein said identification data is generated when said monitored object is located at an identification gateway of a monitored environment;

tracking data associated with said monitored object, wherein said tracking data is generated when said monitored object is located within said monitored environment; and

merged data that is based on the comparison of new content of monitoring data of a monitored object and prior content of said monitoring data of said monitored object.

15. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 14 wherein said identification data is generated by an identification system.

16. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 14 wherein said tracking data is generated by a tracking system.

17. A method of monitoring an object, said method comprising:

generating identification data associated with each monitored object located at an identification gateway of a monitored environment, wherein said generating identification data is performed by an identification system;

generating tracking data associated with each monitored object located within said monitored environment, wherein said generating tracking data is performed by a tracking system;

merging and storing said identification data and said tracking data of each monitored object to form monitoring data for each monitored object; and

comparing new content of said monitoring data of a monitored object with prior content of said monitoring data of said monitored object.

18. The method as recited in claim 17 further comprising:

processing said monitoring data.

19. The method as recited in claim 18 wherein said processing further includes:

generating a message based on a result of said comparison of said new and said prior content.

20. The method as recited in claim 18 wherein if said tracking system loses track of a first monitored object within said monitored environment, said processing includes:

determining whether a second monitored object represents said first monitored object lost by said tracking system.

21. The method as recited in claim 20 wherein said determining is performed in response to said identification system identifying said first monitored object after said tracking system lost track of said first monitored object, and wherein said processing further includes modifying said monitoring data based on said determining step.

22. The method as recited in claim 18 wherein if said tracking system tracks a plurality of monitored objects within said monitored environment and if said tracking system reduces certainty related to correct association between tracking data and said monitored objects, said processing includes:

increasing said certainty in response to said identification system identifying at least one of said monitored objects after said tacking system reduced said certainty.

23. The method as recited in claim 22 wherein said processing further includes modifying said monitoring data upon increasing said certainty.

24. A computer-readable medium comprising computer-executable instructions stored therein for performing a method of monitoring an object, said method comprising:

generating identification data associated with each monitored object located at an identification gateway of a monitored environment, wherein said generating identification data is performed by an identification system;

generating tracking data associated with each monitored object located within said monitored environment, wherein said generating tracking data is performed by a tracking system;

merging and storing said identification data and said tracking data of each monitored object to form monitoring data for each monitored object; and

comparing new content of said monitoring data of a monitored object with prior content of said monitoring data of said monitored object.

25. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 24 wherein said method further comprises:

processing said monitoring data.

26. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 25 wherein said processing further includes:

generating a message based on a result of said comparison of said new and said prior content.

27. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 25 wherein if said tracking system loses track of a first monitored object within said monitored environment, said processing includes:

determining whether a second monitored object represents said first monitored object lost by said tracking system.

28. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 27 wherein said determining is performed in response to said identification system identifying said first monitored object after said tracking system lost track of said first monitored object, and wherein said processing further includes modifying said monitoring data based on said determining step.

29. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 25 wherein if said tracking system tracks a plurality of monitored objects within said monitored environment and if said tracking system reduces certainty related to correct association between tracking data and said monitored objects, said processing includes:

increasing said certainty in response to said identification system identifying at least one of said monitored objects after said tracking system reduced said certainty.

30. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 29 wherein said processing further includes modifying said monitoring data upon increasing said certainty.