Disk array system and method for controlling disk array system

• US 7,057,981 B2
• Filed: 01/29/2004
• Issued: 06/06/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 11/28/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Ogawa, Takuji, Yagisawa, Ikuya, Kano, Azuma
• Primary Examiner(s): Neyzari, Ali
• Application Number:
  US10/766,015
• Publication Number:
  US 20050117462A1
• Time in Patent Office: 859 Days
• Field of Search: 369/30.27, 369/30.58, 369/30.28, 369/30.29, 369/30.38, 369/30.06, 369/30.4, 369/30.41, 369/30.46, 369/30.43, 369/34.01, 714/43, 714/6, 711/114, 711/172, 713/330
• US Class Current: 369/30.28
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1076 Parity data used in redundant arrays of independent storages, e.g. in RAID systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0866 for peripheral storage systems, e.g. disk cache
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0614 Improving the reliability of storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0659 Command handling arrangements, e.g. command buffers, queues, command scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0665 at area level, e.g. provisioning of virtual or logical volumes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/18 Error detection or correction; Testing , e.g. of drop-outs

Abstract

A disk array system having first and second housings and a controller for controlling the first and second housings. Fiber channel hard disk drives are received in the first housing, and serial ATA hard disk drives are received in the second housing. When reading data stored in a serial ATA hard disk drive in the second housing, the controller reads a plurality of pieces of data including the data to be read and parity data for the plurality of pieces of data from all the hard disk drives of an RAID group to which the hard disk drive storing the data to be read belongs. Thus, the controller examines whether the plurality of pieces of data including the data to be read are written in the hard disk drives with erroneous contents or not.

Claims

1. A disk array system, comprising:

a controller which controls writing of data to a plurality of storage regions and reading of data from said storage regions; and

a plurality of disk drives having said storage regions and having a plurality of first type disk drives each of which has a first type interface and a plurality of second type disk drives each of which has a second type interface,

wherein said controller controls whether an examination of data stored in said disk drives is performed based on whether data to be examined is stored in said second type disk drives in which the examination is performed or in said first type disk drives in which the examination is not performed, and

wherein said examination performed by said controller is a process for indicating whether data stored in said second type disk drives is in a false state or not.

2. A disk array system according to claim 1, wherein data in said false state are data which are in an address specified for new data by said controller and are not written by said new data, and

wherein said new data are written to another address which is different from said address specified for said new data.

3. A disk array system according to claim 1, wherein data in said false state are data of another contents stored in said second type disk drives, said another contents are different from contents specified by said controller.

4. A disk array system according to claim 1, wherein said examination is one or more of four examinations including:

a first examination which is to compare first contents corresponding to data written to a first region in said second type disk drives and data read from said first region, said first contents being stored in said controller until said comparison at the earliest,

a second examination which is to examine a first parity check by using a plurality of first data and a first parity data of said plurality of first data read from some of said second type disk drives,

a third examination which is to examine a second parity check by using one of said plurality of first data, another data and a second parity data read from one or more of said second type disk drives, said second parity data corresponding to said one of said plurality of first data and said another data, and

a fourth examination which is to examine whether a head in one of said second type disk drives is normal or abnormal by comparing second contents corresponding to data written to predetermined second region in said one of said second type disk drives and data read from said predetermined second region, said second contents being stored in said controller until said comparing at the earliest, and

wherein said first through fourth examinations are controlled by said controller.

5. A disk array system according to claim 1, further comprising:

another controller controlling to write data to said storage regions and to read data from said storage regions;

a first data line coupled to said controller and said disk drives; and

a second data line coupled to said another controller and said disk drives.

6. A disk array system according to claim 1, further comprising:

a first housing having said first type disk drives; and

a second housing having said second type disk drives.

7. A disk array system according to claim 1, further comprising:

another controller controlling to write data to said storage regions and to read data from said storage regions;

a first data line coupled to said controller and said disk drives;

a second data line coupled to said another controller and said disk drives;

a first housing having some of said disk drives and coupled by said first data line and said second data line to a second housing which have the other of said disk drives;

a plurality of circuits, in said first housing, having a first circuit coupled to said first data line and a second circuit coupled to said second data line and controlling to establish communication between said controller and said second housing and to separate said first housing and transferring data between said controller and said second housing if said first housing has a failure;

a plurality of converters, in said first housing, coupled to said circuits converting a first type interface and a second type interface; and

a plurality of switches, in said first housing, each coupled to said converters and said some of disk drives and communicating to a selected converter of said converters,

wherein said first type interface is used in said first data line and said second data line.

8. A disk array system according to claim 1, further comprising:

another controller controlling to write data to said storage regions and to read data from said storage regions;

a first data line coupled to said controller and said disk drives;

a second data line coupled to said another controller and said disk drives; and

a plurality of converters coupled to said first data line and said second data line and converting a first type interface and a second type interface and communicating to a selected data line among said first line and said second data line,

wherein said first type interface is used in said first data line and said second data line.

9. A disk array system according to claim 1, wherein another controller controlling to write data to said storage regions and to read data from said storage regions;

wherein a first data line Is coupled to said controller and said disk drives;

wherein a second data line is coupled to said another controller and said disk drives;

wherein said first data line is a Fiber Channel Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL);

wherein said second .data line is a FC-AL;

wherein said first type interface is a fiber channel interface, and

wherein said second type interface is an Advanced Technology (AT) Attachment (ATA) interface.

10. A disk array system according to claim 1, further comprising:

a first housing having said first type disk drives; and

a second housing having said second type disk drives,

wherein said first housing is between said controller and said second housing,

wherein said first type interface is a fiber channel Interface, and

wherein said second type interface is a Advanced Technology (AT) Attachment (ATA) interface.

11. A disk array system according to claim 1, wherein said first type interface is a fiber channel interface,

wherein said second type interface is an ATA interface,

wherein some of said first type disk drives comprise a Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) group, and

wherein some of said second type disk drives comprise another RAID group.

12. A disk array system according to claim 1, wherein said second type interface is an ATA interface, and

wherein some of said second type disk drives are used to store data, said data is used to back up.

13. A disk array system, comprising:

a controller which controls writing of data to a plurality of storage regions and reading of data from said storage regions; and

a plurality of disk drives having said storage regions and having a plurality of first type disk drives each of which has a first type interface and a plurality of second type disk drives each of which has a second type interface,

wherein said controller controls whether an examination of data stored in said disk drives is performed based on data stored in said second type disk drives, and

wherein said examination performed by said controller is a process for indicating whether data stored in said second type disk drives is in a false state or not.

14. A disk array system according to claim 13, wherein said first type interface is a Fiber Channel (FC) interface and said second type interface is a Serial ATA (SATA) interface.