Mobile communication

• US 7,058,434 B2
• Filed: 11/18/2003
• Issued: 06/06/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Zheng, Ming, Wang, Hanyang, Goward, Jason
• Primary Examiner(s): Feild, Joseph
• Assistant Examiner(s): Afshar, Kamran
• Application Number:
  US10/716,050
• Publication Number:
  US 20040121828A1
• Time in Patent Office: 931 Days
• Field of Search: 455/562.1, 455/575.7, 455/101, 455/277.1, 455/552.1, 455/168.1, 455/78, 343/853, 343/702, 343/846, 343/727
• US Class Current: 455/575.7
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/243 with built-in antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/52 Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure absorbing means H01Q17/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/28 Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems multiple beam H01Q25/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/0421 with a shorting wall or a shorting pin at one end of the element H01Q9/0414 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/0442 with particular tuning means

Abstract

An antenna arrangement for dual mode radio devices such as WCDMA/GSM or Bluetooth radio devices. The arrangement contains two antennas close to each other, where a shorting switch is used at an open end of one antenna to increase isolation by effectively converting the one antenna from a quarter wave length antenna to a half wave length antenna when not needed in order to improve the efficiency of the other antenna. The shorting switch is typically a MEMS switch and the antennas are typically PIFA antennas. A radio device containing the arrangement has also been disclosed.

Claims

1. An antenna arrangement for a radio device, comprising:

first and second antennas, whereby the first antenna operates on a first frequency band and the second antenna operates on a second frequency band, the second antenna drawing transmission power from the first antenna when the first antenna transmits radio signals on the first frequency band, the second antenna comprising

a radiating body having a first end and a second end, the second end selectively operating as an open end;

a feed point between the first end and the second end; and

a detuning switch for grounding the radiating body at a point between the feed point and the second end such that the power draw caused by the second antenna from the first antenna is reduced, the radiating body being disposed over a ground plane such that the second end overlies the ground plane and the first end does not overlie the ground plane.

2. An antenna arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the detuning switch selectively grounds the radiating body from substantially the second end.

3. An antenna arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the first end comprises a grounding point.

4. An antenna arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the second antenna selectively operates substantially as a quarter wave length antenna when in use.

5. An antenna arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the first end is open-ended when to many operating.

6. An antenna arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the second antenna selectively operates substantially as a half wave length antenna when in use.

7. An antenna arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the second antenna is a multi-band antenna.

8. An antenna arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the second antenna is a Planar Inverted F-Antenna.

9. An antenna arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the tuning switch comprises a low insertion loss switch.

10. An antenna according to claim 1, wherein the radiating body is a substantially flat band that is substantially parallel to the ground plane and bent at the first end to provide an elongated radiator.

11. An antenna arrangement comprising a first antenna and a second antenna, whereby the first antenna operates on a first frequency band and the second antenna operates on a second frequency band and thereby the second antenna draws transmission power from the first antenna when the first antenna transmits radio signals in the first frequency band, the second antenna comprising:

a radiating body having a first end and a second end, the second end selectively operating as an open end; and

a feed point between the first end and the second end;

the antenna arrangement further comprising;

a detuning switch for grounding the radiating body at a point between the feed point and the second end in order to reduce said power draw.

12. An antenna arrangement according to claim 11, wherein the detuning switch selectively grounds the radiating body from substantially the second end.

13. An antenna arrangement according to claim 11, wherein the first end comprises a grounding point.

14. An antenna arrangement according to claim 11, wherein the second antenna selectively operates substantially as a quarter wave length antenna when in use.

15. An antenna arrangement according to claim 11, wherein the first end is open-ended when operating.

16. An antenna according to claim 11, wherein the antenna selectively operates substantially as a half wave length antenna when in use.

17. An antenna arrangement according to claim 11, further comprising a ground plane, wherein the radiating body of the second antenna is a substantially flat band that is substantially parallel to the ground plane and bent at said first end to provide an elongated radiator, wherein the first end protrudes beyond the ground plane.

18. An antenna arrangement according to claim 17, wherein the first and second antennas are physically separate.

19. A radio device comprising a first antenna and a second antenna, whereby the first antenna operates on a first frequency band and the second antenna operates on a second frequency band, the second antenna drawing transmission power from the first antenna when the first antenna transmits radio signals on the first frequency band, the second antenna comprising:

a radiating body having a first end and a second end, the second end selectively operating as an open end; and

a feed point between the first end and the second end;

the radio device further comprising;

a detuning switch for grounding the radiating body at point between the feed point and the second end in order to reduce said power draw.

20. A radio device according to claim 19, wherein the radio device is a portable radio device.

21. A method of improving antenna isolation in a system comprising a first antenna and a second antenna, whereby the first antenna operates on a first frequency band and the second antenna operates on a second frequency band, the second antenna drawing transmission power from the first antenna when the first antenna transmits radio signals on the first frequency band, wherein the second antenna comprises a radiating body having a first end and second end a feed point between the first end and the second end, the method comprising the steps of:

detuning the second antenna when idle by grounding the radiating body between the feed point and the second end; and

not grounding the radiating body of the second antenna between the feed point and the second end when the second antenna is to be used.

22. A method according to claim 21, wherein the steps of grounding and terminating the grounding take place automatically.

23. A controller for a system comprising a first antenna and a second antenna, whereby the first antenna operates on a first frequency band and the second antenna operates on a second frequency band, the second antenna drawing transmission power from the first antenna when the first antenna transmits radio signals on the first frequency band, wherein the second antenna comprises a radiating body having a first end and second end and a feed point between the first end and the second end, whereby the radiating body selectively grounds a point between the feed point and the second end of the radiating body, the controller comprising means for causing the grounding when the second antenna is idle to detune the second antenna and not to detune the second antenna when the second antenna is in use.