System, architecture, and method for logical server and other network devices in a dynamically configurable multi-server network environment

• US 7,058,826 B2
• Filed: 10/04/2004
• Issued: 06/06/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 09/27/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ampus, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Amphus, Inc.
• Inventors: Fung, Henry T.
• Primary Examiner(s): ELAMIN, ABDELMONIEM I
• Application Number:
  US10/958,725
• Publication Number:
  US 20050108582A1
• Time in Patent Office: 610 Days
• Field of Search: 713/300, 709/224, 709/219, 709/101, 709/200, 709/203
• US Class Current: 713/300
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3203 Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3209 Monitoring remote activity, e.g. over telephone lines or network connections
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3221 of disk drive devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

Network architecture, computer system and/or server, circuit, device, apparatus, method, and computer program and control mechanism for managing power consumption and workload in computer system and data and information servers. Further provides power and energy consumption and workload management and control systems and architectures for high-density and modular multi-server computer systems that maintain performance while conserving energy and method for power management and workload management. Dynamic server power management and optional dynamic workload management for multi server environments is provided by aspects of the invention. Modular network devices and integrated server system, including modular servers, management units, switches and switching fabrics, modular power supplies and modular fans and a special backplane architecture are provided as well as dynamically reconfigurable multi-purpose modules and servers. Backplane architecture, structure, and method that has no active components and separate power supply lines and protection to provide high reliability in server environment.

Claims

1. In a system having a plurality of physical network devices, a method for grouping said plurality of physical network devices into a logical network device for operation and control, said method comprising:

coupling said physical network devices that are to be grouped together as a logical device for communication;

identifying a manager to supervise operation of said logical device;

identifying a number of said plurality of physical network devices that are configured to perform a task;

receiving at least one request for performance of the task;

determining demand for the task; and

based on the demand, executing a procedure within said manager to coordinate and control operation of said logical device to increase or decrease the number of physical network devices that are configured to perform the task; and

wherein demand for each of a plurality of tasks performed by the logical device are monitored for the logical device, for each physical device within said logical device, or both; and

said demand information is used to power manage said logical device and said physical devices;

said power management includes reconfiguring said logical unit to minimize power consumption while maintaining a required task performance level;

said reconfiguring said logical unit to minimize power consumption while maintaining a required task performance level is performed in accordance with power management policies; and

said power management policies include a policy that attempts to satisfy performance requirements by operating each of first selected physical devices at first performance levels, and each of second selected physical devices at second performance levels.

2. The method in claim 1, wherein said manager supervising operation is performed at least in part by a component of one of said plurality of network devices.

3. The method in claim 1, wherein said manager supervising operation is performed at least in part by a component of one of said plurality of network devices comprising said logical network device.

4. The method in claim 1, wherein said manager supervising operation is performed at least in part by an external manager separate from said plurality of network devices comprising said logical network device.

5. The method in claim 1, wherein said manager supervising operation is performed by a management module and said plurality of physical network devices comprise server modules.

6. The method in claim 1, wherein said manager supervising operation is performed by a server module designated as a master.

7. The method in claim 6, wherein said plurality of network devices comprise server modules, and said manager supervising operation is performed by one of said server modules designated as a master.

8. The method in claim 6, wherein said plurality of network devices comprise server modules, and said manager supervising operation is performed by a server module different from said plurality of server modules grouped as a logical network device and designated as a master.

9. The method in claim 1, wherein said plurality of logical devices are configured as a logical manager.

10. The method in claim 1, wherein said plurality of logical devices are configured as a logical server.

11. The method in claim 1, wherein said plurality of logical devices comprise server modules.

12. The method in claim 1, wherein said plurality of logical devices comprise server modules and said task is selected from the group of tasks consisting of web serving, a streaming media, caching server, file serving, and application serving.

13. The method in claim 1, wherein said plurality of grouped network devices are electrically coupled via a backplane bus and the logical grouping of the plurality of network devices into a single logical network device is performed under control of software.

14. The method in claim 1, wherein said software executes within a processor and memory associated within each network device.

15. The method in claim 1, wherein a plurality of network devices of the same type are grouped together and treated as a single network device.

16. The method in claim 1, wherein said group of network devices treated as a single network device is managed and controlled as a single network device.

17. The method in claim 1, wherein said group of network devices treated as a single network device is power managed as a single network device.

18. The method in claim 1, wherein said group of network devices treated as a single network device is monitored as a single network device.

19. The method in claim 1, wherein said plurality of grouped network devices are electrically coupled via a backplane bus and the logical grouping of the plurality of network devices into a single logical network device is performed under control of software.

20. The method in claim 1, wherein said plurality of network devices each comprise a server group.

21. The method in claim 20, wherein each said server group comprises a plurality of server modules.

22. The method in claim 1, wherein said plurality of network devices each comprise a computer node.

23. The method in claim 22, wherein each computer node is configured as a computer node selected from the group consisting of a web server, a streaming media server, a cache server, a file server, an application server, and a router.

24. A method according to claim 1, wherein the act of determining demand for the task includes determining a frequency of requests received for the task.

25. A method according to claim 1, wherein the act of determining demand for the task includes determining a quality of service requirement for the task.

26. A method according to claim 1, wherein the act of increasing or decreasing the number of physical network devices configured to perform the task includes sending a signal to at least one of the network devices to enter a power saving mode.

27. A method according to claim 1, wherein the act of increasing or decreasing the number of physical network devices configured to perform the task includes reprovisioning at least one of the plurality of physical network devices to perform the task.

28. The method in claim 1, wherein said power management includes reconfiguring said logical unit to provide a required performance level with a desired power consumption.

29. The method in claim 1, wherein said reconfiguring said logical unit to extend the life of a component constituting said physical device.

30. The method in claim 1, wherein said second performance levels are a performance level at which substantially no tasks are performed and power consumption is reduced relative to said first performance levels.

31. The method in claim 30, wherein said first performance levels are between about 40 percent and about 100 percent of maximum performance level.

32. The method in claim 1, wherein said power management policies include a policy that attempts to satisfy performance requirements by operating a minimum number of physical devices to satisfy task performance requirements.

33. In a system having a plurality of physical network devices, a method for grouping said plurality of physical network devices into a logical network device for operation and control, said method comprising:

coupling said physical network devices that are to be grouped together as a logical device for communication;

identifying a manager to supervise operation of said logical device;

identifying a number of said plurality of physical network devices that are configured to perform a task;

receiving at least one request for performance of the task;

determining demand for the task; and

based on the demand, executing a procedure within said manager to coordinate and control operation of said logical device to increase or decrease the number of physical network devices that are configured to perform the task;

wherein performance of a logical group of physical network devices forming a single logical device are power managed by reducing the performance and power consumption of each constituent physical device in predetermined equal increments, predetermined unequal increments, in a substantially continuous manner, or dynamically in a continuous or incremental manner; and

wherein said unequal increments include at least one of;

(i) placing one or more of said plurality of physical devices in a sleep mode, and

(ii) placing one or more of said plurality of physical devices in a powered-off mode.

34. The method in claim 33, wherein said unequal increments include placing one or more of said plurality of physical devices in an operating mode wherein said physical device includes a processor operating to perform tasks only when a processor clock signal is provided, and said processor clock signal is stopped or substantially stopped.

35. The method in claim 34, wherein said processor is placed in a suspend mode.

36. In a system having a plurality of physical network devices, a method for grouping said plurality of physical network devices into a logical network device for operation and control, said method comprising:

coupling said physical network devices that are to be grouped together as a logical device for communication;

identifying a manager to supervise operation of said logical device;

identifying a number of said plurality of physical network devices that are configured to perform a task;

receiving at least one request for performance of the task;

determining demand for the task; and

based on the demand, executing a procedure within said manager to coordinate and control operation of said logical device to increase or decrease the number of physical network devices that are configured to perform the task; and

wherein demand for each of a plurality of tasks performed by the logical device are monitored for the logical device, for each physical device within said logical device, or both; and

said demand information is used to power manage said logical device and said physical devices;

said power management includes reconfiguring said logical unit to minimize power consumption while maintaining a required task performance level;

said reconfiguring said logical unit to minimize power consumption while maintaining a required task performance level is performed in accordance with power management policies; and

wherein a composite performance of a logical network device is achieved by placing some physical network devices in a first power saving mode and by placing others in a different mode.