Method and system to determine the geographic location of a network user

• US 7,062,572 B1
• Filed: 03/19/2001
• Issued: 06/13/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 03/19/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Hampton, Thomas H.
• Primary Examiner(s): WINDER, PATRICE L
• Application Number:
  US09/812,304
• Time in Patent Office: 1,912 Days
• Field of Search: 709/245, 709/219, 709/228, 707/3
• US Class Current: 709/245
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/00 Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/35 involving non-standard use of addresses for implementing network functionalities, e.g. coding subscription information within the address or functional addressing, i.e. assigning an address to a function
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal

Abstract

A system and method to determine the geographic location of a network user based on a plurality of network addresses and a plurality of mapping request information. The method involves receiving a plurality of mapping requests from a plurality of network users identified by a plurality of network addresses. A geographic location of a network user associated with a network address is then derived based on the plurality of network addresses and the plurality of mapping requests. In one embodiment, the network address is an Internet Protocol (IP) address. The method may be implemented, in one embodiment, as part of a system that executes as software on a computer.

Claims

1. A method for determining a geographic location for a network user, comprising:

receiving a plurality of mapping requests requesting one or more maps of defined geographic locations from a plurality of other network users identified by a plurality of associated network addresses;

associating a defined geographic location with an associated network address for each of the plurality of mapping requests;

receiving a request for a geographic location for the network user having a network address;

determining an associated network address that is similar to the network address; and

providing the defined geographic location associated with the similar network address as the geographic location for the network user, wherein the providing comprises determining a confidence factor for the geographic location.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

communicating geographically relevant information based on the geographic location.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the network user is identified by an Internet Protocol (IP) address.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein associating the defined geographic location comprises:

assigning a first set of network addresses to a first defined geographic region based on the predominance of the plurality of network addresses that issued mapping requests included in the defined geographic region.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein associating the defined geographic location comprises:

grouping those mapping requests sharing a common portion of the network address.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

communicating geographically relevant information based on the geographic location.

7. A method for determining a geographic location for an Internet user, comprising:

receiving a plurality of mapping requests requesting one or more maps of defined geographic locations from a plurality of other Internet users identified by a plurality of associated Internet Protocol (IP) addresses;

associating a defined geographic location with an associated IP address for each of the plurality of mapping requests;

receiving a request for a geographic location for the IP user having a IP address;

determining an associated IP address that is similar to the IP address; and

providing the defined geographic location associated with the similar IP address as the geographic location for the IP user, wherein the providing comprises determining a confidence factor for the geographic location.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein associating comprises;

assigning a grouping of IP addresses to defined geographic regions based on the predominance of the plurality of IP addresses that issued mapping requests included in the defined geographic region.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the grouping of IP addresses comprises those mapping requests that share a common portion of a corresponding IP address.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the common portion comprises the first three bytes of an IP address.

11. A machine readable medium having instructions stored thereon which when executed by a processor cause the processor to perform operations for determining a geographic location for a network user, comprising:

receiving a plurality of mapping requests requesting one or more maps of defined geographic locations from a plurality of other network users identified by a plurality of associated network addresses;

associating a defined geographic location with an associated network address for each of the plurality of mapping requests;

receiving a request for a geographic location for the network user having a network address;

determining an associated network address that is similar to the network address;

providing the defined geographic location associated with the similar network address as the geographic location for the network; and

determining a confidence factor for the geographic location.

12. The machine readable medium of claim 11 having further instructions thereon which cause the processor to perform further operations comprising:

communicating geographically relevant information based on the geographic location.

13. A system comprising:

means for receiving a plurality of mapping requests requesting one or more maps of defined geographic location from a plurality of other network users identified by a plurality of associated network addresses;

means for associating a defined geographic location with an associated network address for each of the plurality of mapping requests;

means for receiving a request for a geographic location for the network user having a network address;

means for determining an associated network address that is similar to the network address;

means for providing the defined geographic location associated with the similar network address as the geographic location for the network user; and

means for determining a confidence factor for the geographic location.

14. The system of claim 13 further comprising:

means for receiving a request to provide a geographic location of a specified network user.

15. The system of claim 13 further comprising:

means for communicating geographically relevant information based on the geographic location.