Surface cleaner with power drive

• US 7,062,816 B2
• Filed: 08/09/2002
• Issued: 06/20/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bissell Inc.
• Original Assignee: Bissell Homecare, Inc. (Bissell Inc.)
• Inventors: Scott, Allen W., McDowell, David E., Kasper, Gary A., Smith, Gary L., Tran, Phong Hoang
• Primary Examiner(s): Snider, Theresa T.
• Application Number:
  US10/064,723
• Publication Number:
  US 20020174507A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,411 Days
• Field of Search: 153/20, 153/401, 153/402, 154/10, 153/87, 153/403, 153/404
• US Class Current: 15/340.2
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/30 by suction
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/34 Machines for treating carpets in position by liquid, foam, or vapour, e.g. by steam
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4075 Handles; levers
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4088 Supply pumps; Spraying devices; Supply conduits
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 1/16 comprising worm and worm-wheel
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 15/10 in which the axes of the two members cross or intersect
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2007/0874 Two or more finally actuated members
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 3/14 Gearings for reversal only

Abstract

A portable surface cleaning apparatus comprises a fluid dispensing system including at least one fluid supply tank, a dispensing nozzle connected to the fluid supply tank through a fluid supply conduit for applying a cleaning fluid to a surface to be cleaned, a fluid recovery tank for holding recovered fluid, a suction nozzle, a working air conduit extending between the recovery tank and the suction nozzle, a vacuum source in fluid communication with the recovery tank for generating a flow of working air from the suction nozzle through the working air conduit and to the recovery tank to thereby recover fluid from the surface to be cleaned through the suction nozzle and working air conduit and into the recovery tank, and a power drive mechanism for selectively propelling the portable cleaning apparatus over the surface to be cleaned

Claims

1. A surface cleaning apparatus having:

a housing including a base and an upright handle pivotally mounted to the base for manipulation of the base along a surface to be cleaned;

a suction cleaning system mounted to the housing and including;

a recovery chamber;

a suction nozzle;

a working air conduit extending between the recovery chamber and the suction nozzle; and

a vacuum source mounted to the housing and in fluid communication with the recovery chamber for generating a flow of working air from the suction nozzle through the working air conduit and to the recovery chamber to thereby draw dirty material from the surface to be cleaned through the suction nozzle and the working air conduit, and into the recovery chamber;

the improvement which comprises;

a traction driver mounted to the base for supporting the housing for movement along the surface to be cleaned; and

a power drive assembly including an air drive turbine motor mounted to the housing and connected to the fraction driver for selectively propelling the base over the surface to be cleaned.

2. A surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 and further comprising a liquid dispensing system mounted to the housing and adapted to distribute liquid cleaning fluid onto the surface to be cleaned;

and wherein the suction cleaning system is adapted to recover dirty liquid from the surface to be cleaned.

3. A surface cleaning apparatus having:

a housing including a base and an upright handle pivotally mounted to the base for manipulation of the base along a surface to be cleaned;

at least two wheels mounted to the base for supporting the housing for movement along the surface to be cleaned;

a suction cleaning system mounted to the housing and including;

a recovery chamber;

a suction nozzle;

a working air conduit extending between the recovery chamber and the suction nozzle; and

a vacuum source mounted to the housing and in fluid communication with the recovery chamber for generating a flow of working air from the suction nozzle through the working air conduit and through the recovery chamber to thereby draw dirty material from the surface to be cleaned through the suction nozzle and the working air conduit, and into the recovery chamber;

a drive motor comprising a unidirectional electric motor mounted on the housing;

a transmission assembly operably connected between the drive motor and at least one of the wheels for selectively connecting the drive motor with the at least one wheel, the transmission assembly including a first gear train selectively connected between the drive motor and the at least one wheel for driving the base in a forward direction;

a second gear train selectively connected between the drive motor and the at least one wheel for driving the base in a reverse direction;

a clutch mechanism moveable between the first and second gear trains to alternately connect the first and second gear trains between the drive motor and the at least one wheel;

a belt drive connecting the transmission assembly to the at least one wheel, the belt drive including a tension adjuster for maintaining a predetermined tension on the belt when the base is driven in the front and the rear directions;

the handle having a grip mounted to an upper end thereof, the grip being slidably mounted on the upper end of the handle between an extended position, a neutral position and a retracted position;

a drive actuator mounted on the grip portion and moveable therewith;

a link between the grip and the clutch to move the clutch between the first gear train and the second gear train and to a neutral position between the two gear trains.

4. The surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 3 and further comprising a direct connection between the drive motor and the transmission assembly.

5. The surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the drive motor and the transmission assembly are both mounted to the upright handle.

6. The surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the drive motor and the transmission assembly are both mounted to the upright handle.

7. The surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the vacuum source includes a vacuum motor and the vacuum motor and the drive motor are independent of each other.

8. A surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 3 and further comprising a liquid dispensing system mounted to the housing and adapted to distribute liquid cleaning fluid onto the surface to be cleaned;

and wherein the suction cleaning system is adapted to recover dirty liquid from the surface to be cleaned.

9. A surface cleaning apparatus having:

a housing including a base and an upright handle pivotally mounted to the base for manipulation of the base along a surface to be cleaned;

a suction cleaning system mounted to the housing and including a suction nozzle and a vacuum source, including a vacuum motor, in fluid communication with the suction nozzle to draw dirty material from the surface to be cleaned through the suction nozzle;

a traction driver supporting the base for powered movement of the housing along the surface to be cleaned;

a drive motor having an output shaft;

a transmission assembly having a gear mounted to the drive motor outout shaft to provide a direct connection between the drive motor and the transmission assembly, all mounted to the housing, wherein the transmission assembly has an output shaft offset from and parallel to the drive motor output shaft connected to the traction driver for selectively propelling the base over the surface to be cleaned.

10. A surface cleaning apparatus having:

a housing including a base and an upright handle pivotally mounted to the base for manipulation of the base along a surface to be cleaned;

a handle grip slidably mounted on an upper end portion of the handle for axial movement along the handle between forward, neutral and rearward positions;

a suction cleaning system mounted to the housing and including a suction nozzle and a vacuum source, including a vacuum motor, in fluid communication with the suction nozzle to draw dirty material from the surface to be cleaned through the suction nozzle;

a fraction driver mounted to the base for powered movement of the housing along the surface to be cleaned;

a power drive assembly mounted to the housing and connected to the traction driver for selectively propelling the base over the surface to be cleaned in a forward and reverse direction;

a connection between the handle grip and the power drive assembly for controlling the direction of the propulsion of the base assembly in a forward, neutral or rearward position depending of the position of the handle grip in the forward, neutral and rearward positions, respectively; and

a lock including a rotatable knob mounted on the handle and accessible to the operator for selectively locking the handle grip in the neutral position.

11. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 10 wherein the handle grip is biased to the neutral position for disablement of the power drive assembly.

12. A surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 10 and further comprising a liquid dispensing system mounted to the housing and adapted to distribute liquid cleaning fluid onto the surface to be cleaned;

and wherein the suction cleaning system is adapted to recover dirty liquid from the surface to be cleaned.

13. A surface cleaning apparatus having:

a housing including a base and an upright handle pivotally mounted to the base for manipulation of the base along a surface to be cleaned;

a suction cleaning system mounted to the housing and including a suction nozzle and a vacuum source, including a vacuum motor, in fluid communication with the suction nozzle to draw dirty material from the surface to be cleaned through the suction nozzle;

a traction driver mounted to the base for powered movement of the housing along the surface to be cleaned;

a power drive assembly mounted to the housing and connected to the traction driver for selectively propelling the base over the surface to be cleaned;

a flywheel mounted for rotation about a central axis having a radial surface;

the traction driver is non-rotatably mounted on a drive axle and the drive axle is mounted for rotation about an axis parallel and adjacent to the flywheel radial surface; and

a drive wheel is axially shiftable and non rotatably mounted on the drive axle for rotation therewith, and the drive wheel has an outer circumferential surface that frictionally engages the radial surface of the fly wheel and is driven thereby to transfer rotary motion of the fly wheel to rotary motion of the drive axle;

wherein shifting of the drive wheel along the drive axle from one side of the radial surface to the another side changes the direction of rotation of the drive wheel.

14. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 13 wherein the radial surface has a recessed area between the sides of the radial surface and drive wheel is adapted to be positioned in registry with the recessed area, out of contact with the radial surface to disconnect the flywheel from the drive wheel.

15. A surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 13 and further comprising a liquid dispensing system mounted to the housing and adapted to distribute liquid cleaning fluid onto the surface to be cleaned;

and wherein, the suction cleaning system is adapted to recover dirty liquid from the surface to be cleaned.

16. A surface cleaning apparatus having:

a housing including a base and an upright handle pivotally mounted to the base for manipulation of the base along a surface to be cleaned;

a handle grip slidably mounted on an upper end portion of the handle for axial movement along the handle between forward, neutral and rearward positions;

a liquid dispensing system mounted to the housing and including a fluid supply chamber for holding a supply of cleaning fluid, a liquid dispenser and a fluid supply conduit, including a solution valve, between the liquid fluid supply chamber and the liquid dispenser for selectively applying cleaning fluid from the fluid supply chamber to the surface to be cleaned;

a fluid recovery system mounted to the housing and including a suction nozzle and a vacuum source in fluid communication with the suction nozzle to draw dirty liquid from the surface to be cleaned through the suction nozzle;

a traction driver mounted to the base for powered movement of the housing along the surface to be cleaned;

a power drive assembly mounted to the housing and connected to the traction driver for selectively propelling the base over the surface to be cleaned in a forward and reverse direction;

a connection between the handle grip and the power drive assembly for controlling the direction of the propulsion of the base in a forward, neutral or rearward position depending of the position of the handle grip in the forward, neutral and rearward positions, respectively;

wherein the connection between the handle grip and the power drive assembly includes a mounting block, slidable on the handle; and

the solution valve is mounted to the mounting block for movement therewith.

17. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 16 and further comprising a cleaning solution actuator mounted on the handle grip and connected to the solution valve for selectively opening the solution valve to control the supply of cleaning fluid to the liquid dispenser.

18. A surface cleaning apparatus having:

a housing including a base and an upright handle pivotally mounted to the base for manipulation of the base along a surface to be cleaned;

a suction cleaning system mounted to the housing;

a traction driver supporting the base for movement along the surface to be cleaned;

a reversible electric drive motor mounted to the housing and having an output shaft coupled to the traction driver through a transmission that has a gear mounted to the drive motor output shaft and further has an output shaft parallel to and offset from the motor output shaft for selectively driving the traction driver in two directions; and

a drive actuator on the handle operably connected to the drive motor for controlling the selective driving of the traction driver to propel the base over the surface to be cleaned.

19. A surface cleaning apparatus having:

a housing including a base and an upright handle pivotally mounted to the base for manipulation of the base along a surface to be cleaned;

a suction cleaning system mounted to the housing;

a traction driver mounted to the base for supporting the housing for movement along the surface to be cleaned;

an electric drive motor mounted to the housing and a transmission assembly operably connected between the electric drive motor and the traction driver to selectively drive the traction driver in two directions;

a drive actuator on the handle operably connected to the drive motor for controlling the selective driving of the traction driver to propel the base over the surface to be cleaned; and

wherein the transmission assembly comprises;

a flywheel mounted for rotation about a central axis having a pair of parallel radial surfaces;

the traction driver is non-rotatably mounted on a drive axle and the drive axle is mounted for rotation about an axis parallel and adjacent to one of the flywheel radial surfaces;

a drive wheel is axially shiftable and non rotatably mounted on the drive axle for rotation therewith, and the drive wheel has an outer circumferential surface that rolls along one of the radial surfaces of the fly wheel to transfer rotary motion of the fly wheel to rotary motion of the drive axle;

wherein shifting of the drive wheel along the drive axle changes the gear ratio between the fly wheel and the drive wheel.

20. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 19 wherein a projection of the drive axle onto the one of the radial surfaces of the flywheel defines a diametrical line across the flywheel and the drive wheel contact with the flywheel is along the diametrical line, whereby axial shifting of the drive wheel along the drive axle changes the gear ratio and can also change the direction of rotation of the drive axle.

21. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 20 and further comprising a worm gear driven by the motor and wherein the flywheel has an outer circumferential gear edge that is driven by the worm gear.

22. A surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 19 and further comprising a liquid dispensing system mounted to the housing and adapted to distribute liquid cleaning fluid onto the surface to be cleaned;

and wherein the suction cleaning system is adapted to recover dirty liquid from the surface to be cleaned.

23. A surface cleaning apparatus having:

a housing including a base and an upright handle pivotally mounted to the base for manipulation of the base along a surface to be cleaned;

a suction cleaning system mounted to the housing;

a traction driver mounted to the base for supporting the housing for movement along the surface to be cleaned;

an electric drive motor mounted to the housing and a transmission assembly operably connected between the electric drive motor and the traction driver to selectively drive the traction driver in two directions, wherein the transmission assembly is connected to the traction driver through a belt;

a belt tensioner assembly mounted to the housing to maintain tension on the belt in each of the two directions, and

a drive actuator on the handle operably connected to the drive motor for controlling the selective driving of the traction driver to propel the base over the surface to be cleaned.

24. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 23 wherein the belt tensioner assembly comprises a plate slidably mounted to the housing, a pair of wheels rotatably mounted on the plate and the belt is weaved between the wheels so that proper tension is maintained when the belt is driven in either direction.

25. A surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 23 and further comprising a liquid dispensing system mounted to the housing and adapted to distribute liquid cleaning fluid onto the surface to be cleaned;

and wherein the suction cleaning system is adapted to recover dirty liquid from the surface to be cleaned.

26. A surface cleaning apparatus having:

a housing including a base and an upright handle pivotally mounted to the base for manipulation of the base along a surface to be cleaned;

a suction cleaning system mounted to the housing;

a traction driver mounted to the base for supporting the housing for movement along the surface to be cleaned;

a drive motor mounted to the housing and connected to the traction driver through a flexible cable in driving relationship therewith for selectively propelling the base over the surface to be cleaned.

27. A surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 26 and further comprising a liquid dispensing system mounted to the housing and adapted to distribute liquid cleaning fluid onto the surface to be cleaned;

and wherein the suction cleaning system is adapted to recover dirty liquid from the surface to be cleaned.

28. A surface cleaning apparatus having:

a housing including a base and an upright handle pivotally mounted to the base for manipulation of the base along a surface to be cleaned;

a suction cleaning system mounted to the housing;

a traction driver mounted to the base for supporting the housing for movement along the surface to be cleaned;

a wheel sprocket non-rotatably connected to the traction driver for movement therewith; and

a drive motor mounted on the housing in driving relationship with the wheel sprocket for selectively propelling the base over the surface to be cleaned.

29. The surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 28 wherein the drive motor is mounted to the handle and further comprising a belt operably connected to the drive motor and the wheel sprocket for driving the traction driver.

30. A surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 28 and further comprising a liquid dispensing system mounted to the housing and adapted to distribute liquid cleaning fluid onto the surface to be cleaned;

and wherein the suction cleaning system is adapted to recover dirty liquid from the surface to be cleaned.

31. A surface cleaning apparatus having:

a housing including a base and an upright handle pivotally mounted to the base for manipulation of the base along a surface to be cleaned;

a suction cleaning system mounted to the housing;

a traction driver mounted to the base for supporting the housing for movement along the surface to be cleaned and comprising a drive brush mounted for rotation about a horizontal axis on the base;

a sprocket non-rotatably mounted to the drive brush;

a drive motor mounted to the housing; and

a belt drive between the motor and the sprocket for driving the drive brush;

wherein rotation of the drive brush results in movement of the base across the surface to be cleaned and selectively propels the base over the surface to be cleaned.

32. A surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 31 and further comprising a liquid dispensing system mounted to the housing and adapted to distribute liquid cleaning fluid onto the surface to be cleaned;

and wherein the suction cleaning system is adapted to recover dirty liquid from the surface to be cleaned.

33. A surface cleaning apparatus having:

a housing including a base and an upright handle pivotally mounted to the base for manipulation of the base along a surface to be cleaned;

a suction cleaning system mounted to the housing;

a traction driver mounted to the base for supporting the housing for movement along the surface to be cleaned and comprising a track assembly including;

a pair of track sprockets mounted on the base for rotation about parallel, horizontally spaced axes; and

at least one track belt reeved around the track sprockets and in contact with a surface to be cleaned; and

a drive motor mounted on the housing and operably connected to one of the track sprockets for selectively driving the same for selectively propelling the base over the surface to be cleaned.

34. A surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 33 and further comprising a liquid dispensing system mounted to the housing and adapted to distribute liquid cleaning fluid onto the surface to be cleaned;

and wherein the suction cleaning system is adapted to recover dirty liquid from the surface to be cleaned.

35. A surface cleaning apparatus having:

a housing including a base and an upright handle pivotally mounted to the base for manipulation of the base along a surface to be cleaned;

a suction cleaning system mounted to the housing;

a traction driver mounted to the base for supporting the housing for movement along the surface to be cleaned;

a power drive assembly mounted to the housing and connected to the traction driver for selectively propelling the base over the surface to be cleaned;

wherein the power drive assembly includes a handle grip slidably mounted on an upper end portion of the handle for axial movement along the handle between forward and rearward positions for selectively controlling the movement of the base in a forward and reverse direction over the surface to be cleaned; and

wherein the handle grip is biased to a neutral position between the forward and rearward positions for disablement of the power drive assembly when the handle is in a reclining position.

36. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 35 and further comprising a liquid dispensing system mounted to the housing and including:

a liquid dispenser for applying liquid to the surface to be cleaned;

a fluid supply chamber for holding a supply of cleaning fluid;

a fluid supply conduit fluidly connected to the fluid supply chamber and to the liquid dispenser for supplying fluid to the dispenser.

wherein the drive actuator further comprises a mounting block slidable on the handle and further comprising a solution valve mechanism in the fluid supply conduit mounted to the sliding block for movement therewith.

37. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 36 and further comprising a solution valve actuator mounted to the handle grip and connected to the solution valve mechanism to control the flow of cleaning fluid through the solution valve mechanism to the liquid dispenser from the fluid supply chamber.

38. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 35 and further comprising a lock for selectively locking the handle grip in the neutral position when the handle is in a reclining position.

39. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 38 wherein the lock comprises an aperture in the handle grip and an aperture in the upper end portion of the handle and apertures aligned with each other when the handle grip is in the neutral position;

and

a pin selectively moveable between a locked position wherein the pin is positioned within both of the apertures and an unlocked position wherein the pin is retracted from at least one of the two apertures.

40. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 35 and further comprising a carry handle affixed to the upright handle.

41. A surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 35 and further comprising a liquid dispensing system mounted to the housing and adapted to distribute liquid cleaning fluid onto the surface to be cleaned;

and wherein the suction cleaning system is adapted to recover dirty liquid from the surface to be cleaned.