Delivery of anti-migraine compounds through an inhalation route
First Claim
1. A condensation aerosol for delivery of a drug selected from the group consisting of lidocaine, verapamil, diltiazem, isometheptene and lisuride,wherein the condensation aerosol is formed by heating a thin layer containing the drug, on a solid support, to produce a vapor of the drug, and condensing the vapor to form a condensation aerosol characterized by less than 10% drug degradation products by weight, and an MMAD of less than 5 microns.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the delivery of anti-migraine compounds through an inhalation route. Specifically, it relates to aerosols containing lidocaine, verapamil, diltiazem, isometheptene, or lisuride that are used in inhalation therapy. In a method aspect of the present invention, lidocaine, verapamil, diltiazem, isometheptene, or lisuride is administered to a patient through an inhalation route. The method comprises: a) heating a thin layer of lidocaine, verapamil, diltiazem, isometheptene, or lisuride, on a solid support to form a vapor; and, b) passing air through the heated vapor to produce aerosol particles having less than 5% drug degradation products. In a kit aspect of the present invention, a kit for delivering lidocaine, verapamil, diltiazem, isometheptene, or lisuride through an inhalation route is provided which comprises: a) a thin coating of a lidocaine, verapamil, diltiazem, isometheptene, or lisuride composition and b) a device for dispensing said thin coating as a condensation aerosol.
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Citations
38 Claims
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1. A condensation aerosol for delivery of a drug selected from the group consisting of lidocaine, verapamil, diltiazem, isometheptene and lisuride,
wherein the condensation aerosol is formed by heating a thin layer containing the drug, on a solid support, to produce a vapor of the drug, and condensing the vapor to form a condensation aerosol characterized by less than 10% drug degradation products by weight, and an MMAD of less than 5 microns.
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5. A method of producing a drug selected from the group consisting of lidocaine, verapamil, diltiazem, isometheptene and lisuride in an aerosol form comprising:
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a. heating a thin layer containing the drug, on a solid support, to produce a vapor of the drug, and b. providing an air flow through the vapor to form a condensation aerosol characterized by less than 10% drug degradation products by weight, and an MMAD of less than 5 microns. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28)
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29. A condensation aerosol for delivery of lidocaine, wherein the condensation aerosol is formed by heating a thin layer containing lidocaine, on a solid support, to produce a vapor of lidocaine, and condensing the vapor to form a condensation aerosol characterized by less than 5% lidocaine degradation products by weight, and an MMAD of about 0.2 to 3 microns.
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30. A condensation aerosol for delivery of verapamil, wherein the condensation aerosol is formed by heating a thin layer containing verapamil, on a solid support, to produce a vapor of verapamil, and condensing the vapor to form a condensation aerosol characterized by less than 5% verapamil degradation products by weight, and an MMAD of about 0.2 to 3 microns.
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31. A condensation aerosol for delivery of diltiazem, wherein the condensation aerosol is formed by heating a thin layer containing diltiazem, on a solid support, to produce a vapor of diltiazem, and condensing the vapor to form a condensation aerosol characterized by less than 5% diltiazem degradation products by weight, and an MMAD of about 0.2 to 3 microns.
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32. A condensation aerosol for delivery of isometheptene, wherein the condensation aerosol is formed by heating a thin layer containing isometheptene, on a solid support, to produce a vapor of isometheptene, and condensing the vapor to form a condensation aerosol characterized by less than 5% isometheptene degradation products by weight, and an MMAD of about 0.2 to 3 microns.
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33. A condensation aerosol for delivery of lisuride, wherein the condensation aerosol is formed by heating a thin layer containing lisuride, on a solid support, to produce a vapor of lisuride, and condensing the vapor to form a condensation aerosol characterized by less than 5% lisuride degradation products by weight, and an MMAD of about 0.2 to 3 microns.
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34. A method of producing lidocaine in an aerosol form comprising:
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a. heating a thin layer containing lidocaine, on a solid support, to produce a vapor of lidocaine, and b. providing an air flow through the vapor to form a condensation aerosol characterized by less than 5% lidocaine degradation products by weight, and an MMAD of about 0.2 to about 3 microns.
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35. A method of producing verapamil in an aerosol form comprising:
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a. heating a thin layer containing verapamil, on a solid support, to produce a vapor of verapamil, and b. providing an air flow through the vapor to form a condensation aerosol characterized by less than 5% verapamil degradation products by weight, and an MMAD of about 0.2 to about 3 microns.
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36. A method of producing diltiazem in an aerosol form comprising:
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a. heating a thin layer containing diltiazem, on a solid support, to produce a vapor of diltiazem, and b. providing an air flow through the vapor to form a condensation aerosol characterized by less than 5% diltiazem degradation products by weight, and an MMAD of about 0.2 to about 3 microns.
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37. A method of producing isometheptene in an aerosol form comprising:
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a. heating a thin layer containing isometheptene, on a solid support, to produce a vapor of isometheptene, and b. providing an air flow through the vapor to form a condensation aerosol characterized by less than 5% isometheptene degradation products by weight, and an MMAD of about 0.2 to about 3 microns.
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38. A method of producing lisuride in an aerosol form comprising:
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a. heating a thin layer containing lisuride, on a solid support, to produce a vapor of lisuride, and b. providing an air flow through the vapor to form a condensation aerosol characterized by less than 5% lisuride degradation products by weight, and an MMAD of about 0.2 to about 3 microns.
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Specification