System and method to automate the management of computer services and programmable devices

• US 7,065,740 B2
• Filed: 04/23/2002
• Issued: 06/20/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 08/24/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Karki, Mukesh, Raghavan, Kartik N., Benton, James R., Pedrizetti, Raymond D., Steeb, Curt, Sutton, Paul, Phillips, Thomas C., Westerinen, W. Jeff, Morin, Alan R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Khatri, Anil
• Application Number:
  US10/128,062
• Publication Number:
  US 20030041131A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,519 Days
• Field of Search: 717101-108, 717120-122, 707203-204
• US Class Current: 717/101
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/20 of structured data, e.g. relational data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9024 Graphs; Linked lists G06F16/9027 takes precedence

Abstract

An apparatus and method to automate the deployment, provisioning, and management of a programmable device for the life cycle states of the programmable device is presented. The system includes an automation interface for a developer to develop modules to aid in the automation of the deployment, provisioning, and management of the programmable device and for a user to direct the system to enter into a state of the life cycle. A controller moves the programmable device into states of the life cycle in response to triggering events occurring.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method for automated management of the lifecycle of at least one server, the method comprising:

providing a plurality of predefined management states of the lifecycle, including an initial management state of the lifecycle and a final management state of the lifecycle, where the management lifecycle comprises a lifecycle of managing the server;

providing a plurality of sets of automated procedures for transitioning the server from one state of the lifecycle to another state of the lifecycle; and

initiating a transition from the one state of the lifecycle to the other state of the lifecycle in response to a triggering event, where the transition is carried out by the set of automated procedures that modify the server.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising transitioning the server from the one state of the lifecycle to the other state of the lifecycle.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the one state of the lifecycle comprises an untested state and the other state of the lifecycle comprise a tested state and wherein the step of initiating a transition from the one state of the lifecycle to the other state of the lifecycle is triggered when the at least one server is being developed and tested.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein one of the plurality of sets of automated procedures comprises a test and development procedure, the method further comprising transitioning the server from the untested state to the tested state in accordance with the test and development procedure.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the test and development procedure comprises:

creating one of a new image and an upgraded image on a reference system;

transferring the one of the new image and the upgraded image to an image repository;

verifying the one of the new image and the upgraded image in the image repository meets predetermined requirements; and

installing the one of the new image and the upgraded image on a programmable device associated with the server.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the one state of the lifecycle comprises a tested state and the other state of the lifecycle comprise an undeployed state and wherein the step of initiating a transition from the one state of the lifecycle to the other state of the lifecycle is triggered when a need is anticipated for one of adding additional capacity to a programmable device and adding at least one additional programmable device to the server.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein one of the plurality of sets of automated procedures comprises a planning procedure, the method further comprising transitioning the server from the tested state to the undeployed state in accordance with the planning procedure.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the planning procedure comprises:

performing a demand planning to quantify an additional need; and

performing a resource planning to fulfill the additional need.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the step of performing the resource planning includes the steps of:

planning physical resources;

planning compute resources;

planning environment requirements; and

planning networking and storage resources.

10. The method of claim 6 comprising transitioning the server from the tested state to the undeployed state.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the one state of the lifecycle comprises an undeployed state and the other state of the lifecycle comprise a deployed state and wherein the step of initiating a transition from the one state of the lifecycle to the other state of the lifecycle is triggered when a programmable device is ready for deployment.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein one of the plurality of sets of automated procedures comprises a deployment procedure, the method further comprising transitioning the server from the undeployed state to the deployed state in accordance with the deployment procedure.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the deployment procedure comprises:

installing an initial boot image on a programmable device received at an installation location;

setting communication settings on the programmable device; and

setting an initial identification parameter on the programmable device.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein the one state of the lifecycle comprises a deployed state and the other state of the lifecycle comprise a prepped state and wherein the step of initiating a transition from the one state of the lifecycle to the other state of the lifecycle is triggered after a task for a programmable device has been defined.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein one of the plurality of sets of automated procedures comprises a prepping procedure, the method further comprising transitioning the server from the deployed state to the prepped state in accordance with the prepping procedure.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the prepping procedure comprises transferring a task image to the programmable device.

17. The method of claim 1 wherein the one state of the lifecycle comprises a prepped state and the other state of the lifecycle comprise a provisioned state and wherein the step of initiating a transition from the one state of the lifecycle to the other state of the lifecycle is triggered after a role for a programmable device has been determined.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein one of the plurality of sets of automated procedures comprises a provisioning procedure, the method further comprising transitioning the server from the prepped state to the provisioned state in accordance with the provisioning procedure.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the provisioning procedure comprises:

performing an identity provisioning on the programmable device;

performing a service provisioning on the programmable device;

performing a storage provisioning; and

performing additional provisioning.

20. The method of claim 1 wherein the one state of the lifecycle comprises a provisioned state and the other state of the lifecycle comprise an in-service state and wherein the step of initiating a transition from the provisioned state to the in-service state is triggered after a programmable device has been provisioned.

21. The method of claim 20 further comprising transitioning the server from the provisioned state to the in-service state.

22. The method of claim 1 wherein the one state of the lifecycle comprises an in-service state and the other state of the lifecycle comprise a trouble state and wherein the step of initiating a transition from the one state of the lifecycle to the other state of the lifecycle is triggered after a disruption of service provided by the server occurs.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein the disruption of service includes one of a virus, a slow response time, and a failure of a component.

24. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of providing a plurality of predefined states of the lifecycle includes providing an in-service state, a provisioned state, and a deployed state.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein the step of providing a plurality of predefined states of the lifecycle further includes providing a trouble state, an undeployed state, a tested state, an untested state and a prepped state.

26. The method of claim 1 wherein the one state of the lifecycle comprises a provisioned state and the other state of the lifecycle comprise an undeployed state and wherein the step of initiating a transition from the one state of the lifecycle to the other state of the lifecycle is triggered after a request is received to redeploy a programmable device, the method further comprising removing all software installed on the programmable device and either reinstalling an initial boot image or leaving the initial boot image on the programmable device.

27. The method of claim 1 wherein the one state of the lifecycle comprises one of a tested state and an on-line state and the other state of the lifecycle comprise a planned state and wherein the step of initiating a transition from the one state of the lifecycle to the other state of the lifecycle is triggered after a need is anticipated to add additional capacity to the server.

28. The method of claim 27 wherein one of the plurality of sets of automated procedures includes a planning procedure, the method further comprising the step of transitioning to the planned state in accordance with the planning procedure, the planning procedure comprising:

performing a demand planning to quantify the additional need; and

performing a resource planning to fulfill the additional need.

29. The method of claim 28 wherein the step of performing the resource planning includes the steps of:

planning physical resources;

planning compute resources;

planning environment requirements; and

planning networking and storage resources.

30. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of managing power consumption of the at least one server.

31. The method of claim 30 wherein the at least one server comprises at least one programmable device having a load requiring a power amount, the step of managing power consumption of the at least one server comprises the steps of:

providing the at least one programmable device with an amount of power to provide the load the power amount; and

reducing the amount of power during a power alert condition.

32. The method of claim 31 wherein the step of reducing the amount of power during a power alert condition comprises the step of reducing the amount of power to each of the at least one programmable device by an equal amount of power.

33. The method of claim 31 wherein the step of reducing the amount of power during a power alert condition comprises the step of reducing the amount of power by a percentage that is proportional to a premium paid by each of the at least one programmable device.

34. The method of claim 31 wherein the amount of power is decreased to a lower amount of power when the at least one programmable device is not being used.

35. A computer readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions for performing the steps of claim 1.

36. The computer-readable storage of claim 35 wherein the server has at least one programmable device, the initial state of the lifecycle comprises a deployed state and the final state of the lifecycle comprises a retired state, the plurality of predefined states includes a provisioned state and an in-service state, the computer-readable medium having further computer-executable instructions for performing the steps comprising:

initiating a transition from the deployed state to the prepped state after a task for the at least one programmable device has been defined;

initiating a transition from the prepped state to the provisioned state after a role for the at least one programmable device has been defined;

initiating a transition from the provisioned state to the in-service state after the at least one programmable device is put in-service; and

initiating a transition from the in-service state to the retired state after the at least one programmable device is removed from service.

37. A computer readable storage storing information for enabling a computer to perform a process, the process comprising executing a state engine for managing a plurality of states of at least one programmable device, the plurality of states including an untested state, a tested state, an undeployed state, a deployed state, a prepped state, a provisioned state, an in-service state, a retired state, and a trouble state, where the managing comprises transitioning a current state of the programmable device to and from the states in the plurality of states.

38. A system for managing at least one function comprising:

an automation interface for a developer to develop modules to aid in the automation of the management of the at least one function, the automation interface including at least one port for communication with a policy application and a management application;

a software engine in communication with the automation interface for initiating a transition from one life cycle state to another life cycle state; and

a set of control scripts in communication with the software engine.

39. The system of claim 38 further comprising an image repository for storing images, the image repository in communication with the software engine.

40. The system of claim 39 wherein the plurality of interfaces includes:

a deployment interface for deploying specific hardware; and

an imaging interface for creating an image to be installed on the at least one programmable device.

41. The system of claim 40 wherein the plurality of interfaces further includes:

a web appliance interface for communicating with a web appliance.

42. The system of claim 38 further comprising a plurality of interfaces in communication with the automation interface and the software engine, the plurality of interfaces allowing the developer to plug in a module to control a hardware device.

43. The system of claim 42 wherein the plurality of interfaces includes at least one abstraction interface for hardware involved in deploying and provisioning of the at least one programmable device.

44. The system of claim 43 wherein the at least one abstraction interface includes a network abstraction.

45. The system of claim 43 wherein the at least one abstraction interface includes a storage area network abstraction.

46. The system of claim 38 further comprising a store for maintaining information necessary to configure the at least one programmable device.

47. A computer readable medium for managing at least one function through a lifecycle, the computer readable medium having computer executable instructions for the steps comprising:

providing a plurality of predefined states of the lifecycle, including a deployed state, a prepped state, a provisioned state, and an in-service state;

providing a plurality of procedures for transitioning the at least one function from one state of the lifecycle to another state of the lifecycle;

initiating a transition from the deployed state to the prepped state after a task for the at least one function has been defined;

initiating a transition from the prepped state to the provisioned state after a role for the at least function has been defined; and

initiating a transition from the provisioned state to the in-service state after the at least one function is put in-service.

48. The computer-readable medium of claim 47 having further computer-executable instructions for performing the step comprising initiating a transition from the in-service state to the retired state after the at least one function is removed from service.

49. A computer readable medium for managing at least one service through a lifecycle, the at least one service having at least one programmable device, the computer readable medium having computer executable instructions for the steps comprising:

providing a plurality of predefined states of the lifecycle, including a planned state, a provisioned state, and an on-line state;

providing at least one set of procedures for transitioning the at least one service from one state of the lifecycle to another state of the lifecycle;

initiating a first state transition, the first state transition comprising a transition of the at least one service from the planned state to the provisioned state after a planning process has been run; and

initiating a second state transition, the second state transition comprising a transition of the at least one service from the provisioned state to the on-line state after the at least one programmable device has been provisioned with information that configures the at least one programmable device.

50. The computer readable medium of claim 49 wherein the at least one programmable device has a plurality of predefined device states of a device lifecycle, including a device undeployed state and a device provisioned state, the at least one set of procedures includes a provisioning procedure for transitioning the at least one service to the provisioned state, the computer readable medium having further computer executable instructions for performing the provisioning procedure, the provisioning procedure comprising:

initiating a third state transition, the third state transition comprising a transition of the at least one programmable device from the device undeployed state to the device provisioned state; and

transitioning the at least one programmable device from the undeployed state to the provisioned state.