Reducing antenna boresight error

• US 7,068,215 B2
• Filed: 10/08/2004
• Issued: 06/27/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 10/08/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Steinbauer, David L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sotomayor, John B.
• Application Number:
  US10/961,900
• Publication Number:
  US 20060077093A1
• Time in Patent Office: 627 Days
• Field of Search: 342/62, 342/80, 342 95- 97, 342/141, 342147-152, 342/159, 342/195
• US Class Current: 342/141
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/89 for mapping or imaging
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4026 Antenna boresight
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/403 in azimuth, i.e. in the horizontal plane

Abstract

Reducing antenna boresight error includes receiving radar pulses reflected from the ground, where pulses are emitted from the antenna of a radar system, reflected by the ground, and received by the antenna. The return pulses carry information about the ground. Measurement indices are established from radar and platform parameters, and a clutter spectrum is generated from the return pulse information. The amplitude of the clutter spectrum is measured at each of the measurement indices. Whether there is an amplitude imbalance is established in accordance with the measured amplitudes. An error estimate describing an antenna boresight error is determined if there is an amplitude imbalance.

Claims

1. A method for reducing antenna boresight error, comprising:

receiving a plurality of radar pulses reflected from an object, a pulse of the plurality of pulses being emitted from an antenna of a radar system, reflected by the object, and received by the antenna, the plurality of pulses carrying information about the object;

establishing a plurality of measurement indices from the information carried by the plurality of pulses;

generating a clutter spectrum from the information;

measuring an amplitude of the clutter spectrum at each of the measurement indices;

establishing if there is an amplitude imbalance in accordance with the measured amplitudes; and

determining an error estimate if there is an amplitude imbalance, the error estimate describing an antenna boresight error of the antenna.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising generating at least a portion of an image of the object from the clutter spectrum.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

establishing a correction estimate in accordance with the error estimate; and

adjusting the antenna in accordance with the correction estimate.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

calculating a pulse repetition frequency from the information; and

determining that the pulse repetition frequency is satisfactory.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

calculating a clutter-to-noise ratio; and

determining that the clutter-to-noise ratio is satisfactory.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein each measurement index is approximately equidistant from a center point representing a navigation center point of a navigation system of the radar system.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the measurement indices further comprise:

a first measurement index corresponding to a first three decibel Doppler index; and

a second measurement index corresponding to a second three decibel Doppler index.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein establishing if there is an amplitude imbalance further comprises:

calculating a difference between a first amplitude and a second amplitude; and

establishing that there is an amplitude imbalance if the difference is greater than a threshold value.

9. A system for reducing antenna boresight error, comprising:

an interface operable to receive a plurality of radar pulses reflected from an object, a pulse of the plurality of pulses being emitted from an antenna of a radar system, reflected by the object, and received by the antenna, the plurality of pulses carrying information about the object; and

an error estimator coupled to the interface and operable to;

establish a plurality of measurement indices from the information carried by the plurality of pulses;

generate a clutter spectrum from the information;

measure an amplitude of the clutter spectrum at each of the measurement indices;

establish if there is an amplitude imbalance in accordance with the measured amplitudes; and

determine an error estimate if there is an amplitude imbalance, the error estimate describing an antenna boresight error of the antenna.

10. The system of claim 9, further comprising an image processor operable to generate at least a portion of an image of the object from the clutter spectrum.

11. The system of claim 9, further comprising an error corrector coupled to the error estimator and operable to:

establish a correction estimate in accordance with the error estimate; and

adjust the antenna in accordance with the correction estimate.

12. The system of claim 9, the error estimator further operable to:

calculate a pulse repetition frequency from the information; and

determine that the pulse repetition frequency is satisfactory.

13. The system of claim 9, the error estimator further operable to:

calculate a clutter-to-noise ratio; and

determine that the clutter-to-noise ratio is satisfactory.

14. The system of claim 9, wherein each measurement index is approximately equidistant from a center point representing a navigation center point of a navigation system of the radar system.

15. The system of claim 9, wherein the measurement indices further comprise:

a first measurement index corresponding to a first three decibel Doppler index; and

a second measurement index corresponding to a second three decibel Doppler index.

16. The system of claim 9, the error estimator further operable to establish if there is an amplitude imbalance by:

calculating a difference between a first amplitude and a second amplitude; and

establishing that there is an amplitude imbalance if the difference is greater than a threshold value.

17. Logic for reducing antenna boresight error, the logic embodied in a medium and further operable to:

receive a plurality of radar pulses reflected from an object, a pulse of the plurality of pulses being emitted from an antenna of a radar system, reflected by the object, and received by the antenna, the plurality of pulses carrying information about the object;

establish a plurality of measurement indices from the information carried by the plurality of pulses;

generate a clutter spectrum from the information;

measure an amplitude of the clutter spectrum at each of the measurement indices;

establish if there is an amplitude imbalance in accordance with the measured amplitudes; and

determine an error estimate if there is an amplitude imbalance, the error estimate describing an antenna boresight error of the antenna.

18. The logic of claim 17, further operable to generate at least a portion of an image of the object from the clutter spectrum.

19. The logic of claim 17, further operable to:

establish a correction estimate in accordance with the error estimate; and

adjust the antenna in accordance with the correction estimate.

20. The logic of claim 17, further operable to:

calculate a pulse repetition frequency from the information; and

determine that the pulse repetition frequency is satisfactory.

21. The logic of claim 17, further operable to:

calculate a clutter-to-noise ratio; and

determine that the clutter-to-noise ratio is satisfactory.

22. The logic of claim 17, wherein each measurement index is approximately equidistant from a center point representing a navigation center point of a navigation system of the radar system.

23. The logic of claim 17, wherein the measurement indices further comprise:

a first measurement index corresponding to a first three decibel Doppler index; and

a second measurement index corresponding to a second three decibel Doppler index.

24. The logic of claim 17, further operable to establish if there is an amplitude imbalance by:

calculating a difference between a first amplitude and a second amplitude; and

establishing that there is an amplitude imbalance if the difference is greater than a threshold value.

25. A system for reducing antenna boresight error, comprising:

means for receiving a plurality of radar pulses reflected from an object, a pulse of the plurality of pulses being emitted from an antenna of a radar system, reflected by the object, and received by the antenna, the plurality of pulses carrying information about the object;

means for establishing a plurality of measurement indices from the information carried by the plurality of pulses;

means for generating a clutter spectrum from the information;

means for measuring an amplitude of the clutter spectrum at each of the measurement indices;

means for establishing if there is an amplitude imbalance in accordance with the measured amplitudes; and

means for determining an error estimate if there is an amplitude imbalance, the error estimate describing an antenna boresight error of the antenna.

26. A method for reducing antenna boresight error, comprising:

receiving a plurality of radar pulses reflected from an object, a pulse of the plurality of pulses being emitted from an antenna of a radar system, reflected by the object, and received by the antenna, the plurality of pulses carrying information about the object;

calculating a pulse repetition frequency from the information;

determining that the pulse repetition frequency is satisfactory;

establishing a plurality of measurement indices from the information, each measurement index being approximately equidistant from a center point representing a navigation center point of a navigation system of the radar system, the measurement indices further comprising;

a first measurement index corresponding to a first three decibel Doppler index; and

a second measurement index corresponding to a second three decibel Doppler index;

calculating a clutter-to-noise ratio;

determining that the clutter-to-noise ratio is satisfactory;

generating a clutter spectrum from the information;

measuring an amplitude of the clutter spectrum at each of the measurement indices;

establishing if there is an amplitude imbalance in accordance with the measured amplitudes by;

calculating a difference between a first amplitude and a second amplitude; and

establishing that there is an amplitude imbalance if the difference is greater than a threshold value;

determining an error estimate if there is an amplitude imbalance, the error estimate describing an antenna boresight error of the antenna;

establishing a correction estimate in accordance with the error estimate;

adjusting the antenna in accordance with the correction estimate; and

generating at least a portion of an image of the object from the clutter spectrum.