Stationary computed tomography system with compact x ray source assembly
First Claim
1. A stationary CT system comprising:
- at least one annular x ray source assembly comprising a plurality of respective x ray sources spaced along said annular x ray source assembly,wherein each of said respective x ray sources comprises a respective stationary x ray target;
an electron beam focusing chamber;
an x ray channel; and
an electron beam source disposed in a spaced apart relationship with respect to said respective stationary x ray target, and wherein said electron beam focusing chamber comprises a top section and a bottom section disposed in a spaced relationship to one another so as to have a selected cross-sectional profile so as to focus a plurality of electrons emitted from said electron beam source to impinge on said respective stationary x ray target to produce x rays that pass into said x ray channel, the top section further being configured to receive back-scattered electrons generated by the electron beam impact at the respective stationary x ray target and predominantly redirect the back-scattered electrons away from said electron beam source,wherein said top section of said electron beam focusing chamber comprises a plurality of grooves located opposite said respective stationary x ray target to trap a plurality of back-scattered electrons and prevent said plurality of back-scattered electrons from hitting said respective stationary x ray target.
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Abstract
A stationary CT system comprising at least one annular x ray source assembly comprising a plurality of respective x ray sources spaced along the annular x ray source assembly. Each of the x ray sources comprises a respective stationary x ray target, an electron beam focusing chamber; an x ray channel; an electron beam source disposed in a spaced apart relationship with respect to the respective stationary x ray target; a vacuum chamber disposed in between the electron beam focusing chamber and an insulating chamber where the insulating chamber houses the electron beam source; a radiation window at a pre-defined angular displacement from the respective stationary x ray target and the x ray channel; and a target substrate attached to the respective stationary x ray target.
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Citations
61 Claims
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1. A stationary CT system comprising:
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at least one annular x ray source assembly comprising a plurality of respective x ray sources spaced along said annular x ray source assembly, wherein each of said respective x ray sources comprises a respective stationary x ray target;
an electron beam focusing chamber;
an x ray channel; and
an electron beam source disposed in a spaced apart relationship with respect to said respective stationary x ray target, and wherein said electron beam focusing chamber comprises a top section and a bottom section disposed in a spaced relationship to one another so as to have a selected cross-sectional profile so as to focus a plurality of electrons emitted from said electron beam source to impinge on said respective stationary x ray target to produce x rays that pass into said x ray channel, the top section further being configured to receive back-scattered electrons generated by the electron beam impact at the respective stationary x ray target and predominantly redirect the back-scattered electrons away from said electron beam source,wherein said top section of said electron beam focusing chamber comprises a plurality of grooves located opposite said respective stationary x ray target to trap a plurality of back-scattered electrons and prevent said plurality of back-scattered electrons from hitting said respective stationary x ray target. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36)
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37. A stationary CT system comprising:
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a plurality of x ray source assemblies, wherein each of said plurality of x ray source assemblies comprises a plurality of respective x ray sources spaced along each of respective annular x ray source assemblies, wherein each of said plurality of respective x ray sources comprises, a respective stationary x ray target;
an electron beam focusing chamber;
an x ray channel; and
an electron beam source disposed in a spaced apart relationship with respect to said respective stationary x ray target, and wherein said electron beam focusing chamber comprises a top section and a bottom section disposed in a spaced relationship to one another so as to have a selected cross-sectional profile so as to focus a plurality of electrons emitted from said electron beam source to impinge on said respective stationary x ray target to produce x rays that pass into said x ray channel, the top section further being configured to receive back-scattered electrons generated by the electron beam impact at the respective stationary x ray target and predominantly redirect the back-scattered electrons away from said electron beam source,wherein said too section comprises a plurality of grooves to trap a plurality of back-scattered electrons and prevent said plurality of back-scattered electrons from hitting said respective stationary x ray target. - View Dependent Claims (38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52)
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53. A stationary CT system comprising;
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at least one annular x ray source assembly comprising a plurality of respective x ray sources spaced along said annular x ray source assembly, wherein each of said x ray sources comprises, at respective stationary x ray target;
an electron beam focusing chamber;
an x ray channel;an electron beam source disposed in a spaced apart relationship with respect to said respective stationary x ray target, and wherein said electron beam focusing chamber has a selected cross-sectional profile so as to focus a plurality of electrons emitted from said electron beam source to impinge on said respective stationary x ray target to produce x rays that pass into said x ray channel; a vacuum chamber disposed in between said electron beam focusing chamber and an insulating chamber, wherein said insulating chamber houses said electron beam source; a radiation window at a pre-defined angular displacement from said respective stationary x ray target and said x ray channel; and a target substrate attached to said respective stationary x ray target, wherein said target substrate forms a bottom section of said electron beam focusing chamber, wherein said selected cross-sectional profile of said electron beam focusing chamber comprises a top section and a bottom section disposed in a spaced relationship to one another, wherein said top section and said bottom section comprise a high thermal conductivity material selected from a group of copper, aluminum, graphite, graphite foams and metal foams of aluminum and copper, wherein the top section further being configured to receive back-scattered electrons generated by the electron beam impact at the respective stationary x ray target and predominantly redirect the back-scattered electrons away from said electron beam source, wherein said top section comprises a plurality of grooves to trap a plurality of back-scattered electrons and prevent said plurality of back-scattered electrons from hitting said respective stationary x ray target. - View Dependent Claims (54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61)
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Specification