All-optical wavelength converter based on Sagnac interferometer with an SOA at asymmetric position

• US 7,068,894 B2
• Filed: 09/01/2004
• Issued: 06/27/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 09/02/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: II-VI Delaware, Inc. (Coherent Corp.)
• Original Assignee: The Trustees of Princeton University (Princeton University)
• Inventors: Glesk, Ivan, Baby, Varghese, Xu, Lei, Prucnal, Paul R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, John D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Peace, Rhonda S.
• Application Number:
  US10/931,931
• Publication Number:
  US 20050105847A1
• Time in Patent Office: 664 Days
• Field of Search: 385/122, 359326-332
• US Class Current: 385/122
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/2861 using fibre optic delay lines and optical elements associated with them, e.g. for use in signal processing, e.g. filtering delay lines in general H03H, H01P9/00; optical computing devices G06E
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/3519 of Sagnac type, i.e. nonlinear optical loop mirror [NOLM]

Abstract

According to at least one embodiment, a system comprises a Sagnac interferometric loop and a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) located at an asymmetric position on that loop, wherein the Sagnac interferometric loop and the SOA are operable to perform signal conversion on an input signal.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a Sagnac interferometric loop;

a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) located at an asymmetric position on the loop;

a first polarization controller located before an input to the loop and operable to adjust polarization of an input signal; and

a second polarization controller located within the loop and operable to adjust loop birefringence;

wherein the Sagnac interferometric loop and the SOA are operable to perform signal conversion on the input signal.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the Sagnac interferometric loop and the SOA are included in a signal converter in an optical communication network.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein the optical communication network employs optical time division multiplexing.

4. The system of claim 2 wherein the signal converter comprises:

a 50;

50 optical coupler in communication with the loop;

an source for the input signal in communication with an input of the 50;

50 optical coupler;

a control signal source coupled to a 10;

90 optical coupler, wherein the 10;

90 optical coupler is in communication with the loop and operable to deliver a control signal to the loop;

two or more polarization controllers located on the loop, operable to tune a phase bias of interference in the loop; and

an optical tunable delay line located on the loop operable to adjust an offset of the SOA from a center of the loop.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein the input signal is a non-return-to-zero signal.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the converter outputs a converted signal with low levels of pattern dependent effect, wherein the low levels of pattern dependent effect are levels of pattern dependent effect lower than that which would be produced through use of XGM effect conversion with the SOA on the input signal and without the Sagnac interferometric loop.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein the Sagnac interferometric loop is implemented in a fiber optics communication network.

8. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

a tunable filter coupled to an output of the Sagnac interferometric loop.

9. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

an optical tunable delay line located within the loop.

10. A method comprising:

receiving an optical input signal into a Sagnac interferometric loop, wherein the loop includes a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) located at an asymmetrical position on the loop;

separating the optical input signal into a clockwise and a counterclockwise component in the loop, wherein each component reaches the SOA at a different time;

adjusting polarization of the optical input signal prior to said receiving step;

adjusting a loop birefringence, thereby tuning a phase bias of interference in the loop; and

outputting an optical converted signal.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising adjusting an offset of the SOA from a center of the loop.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein the asymmetrical position is a position other than a center of the loop.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein adjusting polarization of an input signal is before an input to the loop.

14. The method of claim 10 further comprising:

tunably filtering the output optical converted signal.

15. The method of claim 10 further comprising:

tuning a delay line to adjust an offset of the SOA from the loop center.

16. A system comprising:

means for receiving an optical input signal into a Sagnac interferometric loop, wherein the loop includes a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) located at an asymmetrical position on the loop;

means for separating the optical input signal into a clockwise and a counterclockwise component in the loop, wherein each component reaches the SOA at a different time;

means for adjusting polarization of the input signal, wherein the means for adjusting polarization of the input signal is disposed before an input to the loop;

means for adjusting a loop birefringence, thereby tuning a phase bias of interference in the loop; and

means for outputting an optical converted signal.

17. The system of claim 16 further comprising:

means for tunably filtering the output optical converted signal.

18. The system of claim 16 further comprising:

means tuning a delay to adjust an offset of the SOA from the loop center.