Method of performing an area update for a terminal equipment in a communication network

• US 7,069,022 B2
• Filed: 12/01/2000
• Issued: 06/27/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Rajaniemi, Jaakko, Hulkkonen, Tony
• Primary Examiner(s): Gary, Erika A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CAI, WAYNE HUU
• Application Number:
  US10/433,104
• Publication Number:
  US 20040028005A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,034 Days
• Field of Search: 455/435, 455/426, 455/432, 455/436, 455/439, 455/456.1, 455/432.1, 455/435.1, 455/435.2, 370/335, 370/331
• US Class Current: 455/456.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 60/04 using triggered events
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/14 Backbone network devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/02 Inter-networking arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/14 between access point controllers and backbone network device
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/24 between backbone network devices

Abstract

The present invention proposes a method of performing an area update for a terminal equipment (4A, 4B) in a communication network (1, 2, 3, 5, 6), the communication network comprising at least two areas (5, 6) being defined within an access network, at least one of said areas being served by at least two core network elements (1-2, 2-3) of corresponding network element types, each of said at least two core network elements communicating with said access network defining said areas via a different interface (Iu, Gb), the method comprising the steps of: monitoring, at the terminal equipment side, via which of said at least two core network elements (1, 2) serving a currently visited area (5) the communication with the terminal equipment (4A) is effected, detecting, at the terminal equipment side, an area update condition for said terminal (4A, 4B), requesting, by said terminal equipment, an area update for said terminal equipment (4B), and wherein said terminal equipment (4B) sets an identifier in said area update request identifying the core network element via which the communication with the terminal equipment (4A) has previously been effected. Still further, the present invention proposes also an accordingly adapted terminal equipment.

Claims

1. A method of performing an area update for a terminal equipment in a communication network, the communication network comprising:

at least two areas being defined within an access network, at least one of said areas being served by at least two core network elements of corresponding network element types, each of said at least two core network elements communicating with said access network defining said areas via a different interface, the method comprising;

monitoring, at the terminal equipment side, via which of said at least two core network elements serving a currently visited area the communication with the terminal equipment is effected;

detecting, at the terminal equipment side, an area update condition for said terminal equipment; and

requesting, by said terminal equipment, an area update for said terminal equipment, wherein said terminal equipment sets an identifier in said area update request identifying the core network element via which the communication with the terminal equipment has previously been effected, said identifier is a part consisting of at least one predetermined bit within a routing area identifier (RAI) that is composed of a mobile country code (MCC), a mobile network code (MNC), a location area code (LAC), and a routing area code (RAC), the identifier being the most significant bit of said routing area code or said location area codes, wherein

a setting state of said most significant bit indicates a respective interface via which at least one of the previous routing and location area update has been performed such that said access network is connected to one of said different core networks.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein for 2^N core network elements of a same network element type, the number of most significant bits is predetermined to be N.

3. A terminal equipment adapted to communicate via an access network with different core networks and adapted to carry out the method as defined in claim 1.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one predetermined bit comprises a most significant bit.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein a setting a state of said most significant bit indicates a respective interface via which the previous routing and/or location area update has been performed such that said access network is connected to one of said different core networks.

4. A method of performing an area update for a terminal equipment in a communication network the communication network comprising:

at least two areas being defined within an access network, at least one of said areas being served by at least two core network elements of corresponding network element types, each of said at least two core network elements communicating with said access network defining said areas via a different interface, the method comprising;

monitoring, at the terminal equipment side, via which of said at least two core network elements serving a currently visited area the communication with the terminal equipment is effected;

detecting, at the terminal equipment side, an area update condition for said terminal; and

requesting, by said terminal equipment, an area update for said terminal equipment, wherein said terminal equipment sets an identifier, which is a part consisting of at least one predetermined bit in a routing area identifier (RAI) that is composed of a mobile country code (MCC), a mobile network code (MNC), a location area code (LAC), and a routing area code (RAC), in said area update request identifying the core network element via which the communication with the terminal equipment has previously been effected, wherein for 2^N core network elements of a same network element type, the number of predetermined bits is predetermined to be N.

7. A terminal equipment adapted to communicate via an access network with different core networks and adapted to carry out the method as defined in claim 4.