Audio decoding apparatus and method for band expansion with aliasing adjustment

• US 7,069,212 B2
• Filed: 09/11/2003
• Issued: 06/27/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation, Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation, Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Shimada, Osamu, Chong, Kok Seng, Nomura, Toshiyuki, Norimatsu, Takeshi, Takamizawa, Yuichiro, Tanaka, Naoya, Tsushima, Mineo, Neo, Sua Hong, Serizawa, Masahiro, Kuah, Kim Hann
• Primary Examiner(s): Storm, Donald L.
• Application Number:
  US10/496,798
• Publication Number:
  US 20050149339A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,020 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 704/225
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/0204 using subband decomposition
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/038 using band spreading techniques

Abstract

An audio decoding apparatus decodes high frequency component signals using a band expander that generates multiple high frequency subband signals from low frequency subband signals divided into multiple subbands and transmitted high frequency encoded information. The apparatus is provided with an aliasing detector and an aliasing remover. The aliasing detector detects the degree of occurrence of aliasing components in the multiple high frequency subband signals generated by the band expander. The aliasing remover suppresses aliasing components in the high frequency subband signals by adjusting the gain used to generate the high frequency subband signals. Thus occurrence of aliasing can be suppressed and the resulting degradation in sound quality can be reduced, even when real-valued subband signals are used in order to reduce the number of operations.

Claims

1. An audio decoding apparatus for decoding a wideband audio signal from a bitstream containing encoded information for a narrowband audio signal, said apparatus comprising:

a bitstream demultiplexer operable to demultiplex the encoded information from the bitstream;

a decoder operable to decode the narrowband audio signal from the demultiplexed encoded information;

an analysis filter bank operable to divide the decoded narrowband audio signal into multiple subband signals composing a first subband signal having a frequency band;

a band expander operable to generate a second subband signal from the first subband signal, the second subband signal being composed of multiple subband signals each having a higher frequency band than the frequency band of the first subband signal;

an aliasing remover operable to adjust a gain based on a degree of aliasing in the subband signals of the second subband signal so as to suppress aliasing components occurring in the subband signals of the second subband signal; and

a real-valued calculation synthesis filter bank operable to synthesize the first subband signal and the second subband signal to obtain the wideband audio signal.

2. An audio decoding apparatus for decoding a wideband audio signal from a bitstream containing encoded information for a narrowband audio signal, said apparatus comprising:

a bitstream demultiplexer operable to demultiplex the encoded information from the bitstream;

a decoder operable to decode the narrowband audio signal from the demultiplexed encoded information;

an analysis filter bank operable to divide the decoded narrowband audio signal into multiple subband signals composing a first subband signal having a frequency band;

a band expander operable to generate a second subband signal from the first subband signal, the second subband signal being composed of multiple subband signals each having a higher frequency band than the frequency band of the first subband signal;

an aliasing detector operable to detect a degree of aliasing in the subband signals of the second subband signal generated by the band expander;

an aliasing remover operable to adjust a gain of the subband signals of the second subband signal based on the degree of aliasing detected by the aliasing detector; and

a real-valued calculation synthesis filter bank operable to synthesize the first subband signal and the second subband signal to obtain the wideband audio signal.

3. The audio decoding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein aliasing components contain at least components that are suppressed after synthesis by a synthesis filter bank which performs a complex-valued calculation.

4. The audio decoding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the first subband signal is a low frequency subband signal, and the second subband signal is a high frequency subband signal.

5. The audio decoding apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the aliasing detector uses a parameter denoting a slope of a frequency distribution of the subband signals of the first subband signal to detect the degree of aliasing.

6. The audio decoding apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the aliasing detector evaluates a parameter denoting a slope of a frequency distribution in each of two adjacent subband signals from the subband signals of the first subband signal, and detects the degree of aliasing in the two adjacent subband signals.

7. The audio decoding apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the aliasing detector evaluates a parameter denoting a slope of a frequency distribution in each of three adjacent subband signals from the subband signals of the first subband signal, and detects the degree of aliasing in the three adjacent subband signals.

8. The audio decoding apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the parameter denoting the slope of the frequency distribution is a reflection coefficient.

9. The audio decoding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein:

the bitstream contains additional information used for enabling narrowband to wideband;

the additional information contains high frequency component information describing a feature of a signal in a higher frequency band than the frequency band of the first subband signal;

the bitstream demultiplexer is further operable to demultiplex the additional information from the bitstream; and

the band expander is operable to generate the second subband signal composed of the multiple subband signals each having a higher frequency band than the frequency band of the first subband signal, from the first subband signal and the high frequency component information contained in the additional information.

10. The audio decoding apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the high frequency component information contains gain information for a higher frequency band than the frequency band of the first subband signal;

the band expander is operable to generate the second subband signal from the first subband signal based on the gain information; and

the aliasing remover is operable to adjust the gain of the subband signals of the second subband signal based on the degree of aliasing detected by the aliasing detector and the gain information in order to suppress aliasing components.

11. The audio decoding apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the high frequency component information contains energy information for signals at a higher frequency band than the frequency band of the first subband signal;

the band expander is operable to generate the second subband signal from the first subband signal based on gain information calculated from the energy information; and

the aliasing remover is operable to adjust the gain of the subband signals of the second subband signal based on the degree of aliasing detected by the aliasing detector and the gain information in order to suppress aliasing components.

12. The audio decoding apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the aliasing remover is operable to adjust the gain of the subband signals of the second subband signal so that a total energy of the second subband signal with adjusted gain is equal to a total energy provided by energy information of a corresponding second subband signal.

13. The audio decoding apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the band expander is operable to add an additional signal to the generated second subband signal;

the energy information contains energy R of the second subband signal and ratio Q between the energy R and an energy of the additional signal; and

the band expander is operable to calculate energy E of the first subband signal, and calculate gain g of a corresponding second subband signal based on energy R, energy E, and the energy of the additional signal represented by energy ratio Q.

14. The audio decoding apparatus according to claim 13, wherein gain g of the corresponding second subband signal is

g=sqrt{R/E/(1+Q)}

where sqrt is a square root operator.

15. An audio decoding method for decoding a wideband audio signal from a bitstream containing encoded information for a narrowband audio signal, said method comprising:

demultiplexing the encoded information from the bitstream;

decoding the narrowband audio signal from the demultiplexed encoded information;

dividing the decoded narrowband audio signal into multiple subband signals composing a first subband signal having a frequency band;

generating a second subband signal from the first subband signal, the second subband signal being composed of multiple subband signals each having a higher frequency band than the frequency band of the first subband signal;

adjusting a gain based on a degree of aliasing in the subband signals of the second subband signal so as to suppress aliasing components occurring in the subband signals of the second subband signal; and

synthesizing the first subband signal and the second subband signal using a real-valued filtering calculation to obtain the wideband audio signal.

16. A program embodied on a computer-readable medium, the program comprising computer executable code operable to cause a computer to perform the audio decoding method according to claim 15.

17. An audio decoding method for decoding a wideband audio signal from a bitstream containing encoded information for a narrowband audio signal, said method comprising:

demultiplexing the encoded information from the bitstream;

decoding the narrowband audio signal from the demultiplexed encoded information;

dividing the decoded narrowband audio signal into multiple subband signals composing a first subband signal having a frequency band;

generating a second subband signal from the first subband signal, the second subband signal being composed of multiple subband signals each having a higher frequency band than the frequency band of the first subband signal;

detecting a degree of aliasing in each of the generated multiple subband signals of the second subband signal before the second subband signal is generated;

adjusting a gain of the subband signals of the second subband signal based on the degrees of aliasing detected; and

synthesizing the first subband signal and the second subband signal using a real-valued filtering calculation to obtain the wideband audio signal.

18. The audio decoding method according to claim 17, wherein aliasing components contain at least components that are suppressed after synthesizing with a complex-valued filtering calculation.

19. The audio decoding method according to claim 17, wherein the first subband signal is a low frequency subband signal, and the second subband signal is high frequency subband signal.

20. The audio decoding method according to claim 19, wherein in the detecting the degree of aliasing, a parameter denoting a slope of a frequency distribution of the subband signals of the first subband signal is used to detect the degree of aliasing.

21. The audio decoding method according to claim 20, wherein in the detecting the degree of aliasing, a parameter denoting a slope of a frequency distribution in each of two adjacent subband signals from the subband signals of the first subband signal is evaluated to detect the degree of aliasing in the two adjacent subband signals.

22. The audio decoding method according to claim 20, wherein in the detecting the degree of aliasing, a parameter denoting a slope of a frequency distribution in each of three adjacent subband signals from the subband signals of the first subband signal is evaluated to detect the degree of aliasing in the three adjacent subband signals.

23. The audio decoding method according to claim 20, wherein the parameter denoting the slope of the frequency distribution is a reflection coefficient.

24. The audio decoding method according to claim 17, wherein the bitstream contains additional information used for enabling narrowband to wideband;

the additional information contains high frequency component information describing a feature of a signal in a higher frequency band than the frequency band of the first subband signal; and

in the demultiplexing encoded information, the additional information is demultiplexed from the bitstream; and

in the generating the second subband signal, the second subband signal composed of the multiple subband signals each having a higher frequency band than the frequency band of the first subband signal is generated from at least one first subband signal and the high frequency component information contained in the additional information.

25. The audio decoding method according to claim 24, wherein the high frequency component information contains gain information for a higher frequency band than the frequency band of the first subband signal;

in the generating the second subband signal, the second subband signal is generated from the first subband signal based on the gain information; and

in the adjusting the gain, the gain of the subband signals of the second subband signal is adjusted based on the degree of aliasing detected and the gain information in order to suppress aliasing components.

26. The audio decoding method according to claim 24, wherein the high frequency component information contains energy information for signals at a higher frequency band than the frequency band of the first subband signal;

in the generating the second subband signal, the second subband signal is generated from the first subband signal based on gain information calculated from the energy information; and

in the adjusting the gain, the gain of the subband signals of the second subband signal is adjusted based on the degree of aliasing detected and the gain information in order to suppress aliasing components.

27. The audio decoding method according to claim 26, wherein in the adjusting the gain, the gain of the subband signals of the second subband signal is adjusted so that a total energy of the second subband signal with adjusted gain is equal to a total energy provided by energy information of a corresponding second subband signal.

28. The audio decoding method according to claim 26, wherein the generating the second subband signal includes adding an additional signal to the generated second subband signal;

the energy information contains energy R of the second subband signal and ratio Q between the energy R and an energy of the additional signal; and

the generating the second subband signal further includes calculating energy E of the first subband signal, and calculating gain g of a corresponding second subband signal based on energy R, energy E, and the energy of the additional signal represented by energy ratio Q.

29. The audio decoding method according to claim 28, wherein gain g of the corresponding second subband signal is

g=sqrt{R/E/(1+Q)}

where sqrt is a square root operator.

30. A program embodied on a computer-readable medium, the program comprising computer executable code operable to cause a computer to perform the audio decoding method according to claim 17.