Automated retirement of interactive applications using retirement instructions for events and program states

• US 7,069,571 B1
• Filed: 06/15/1999
• Issued: 06/27/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: OpenTV, Inc. (Kudelski SA)
• Original Assignee: Wink Communications Incorporated (Kudelski SA)
• Inventors: Collette, James R., Yu, Jeffrey W., McCullough, Charlie, Ransil, Pat, Catlin, Bryce S., Azarm, Houman, Del Sesto, Eric E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Salce, Jason
• Application Number:
  US09/334,131
• Time in Patent Office: 2,569 Days
• Field of Search: 725/32, 725/36, 725/61, 725/25, 725/28, 725/132, 725/152
• US Class Current: 725/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/235 Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/426 Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof H04N5/44 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/435 Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/442 Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. detecting the failure of a recording device, monitoring the downstream bandwidth, the number of times a movie has been viewed, the storage space available from the internal hard disk arrangements for monitoring broadcast services or broadcast-related services H04H60/29; arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information H04H60/35; monitoring of user activities for profile generation for accessing a video database G06F16/739; monitoring in wireless networks H04W24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4435 Memory management allocation of memory to service a request G06F9/5016; addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures G06F12/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47 End-user applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6543 for forcing some client operations, e.g. recording remote booting in general G06F9/4416
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8545 for generating interactive applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/44 Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards H04N5/14 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/445 for displaying additional information H04N5/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17363 at or near the user terminal

Abstract

A method and apparatus facilitate the retirement of interactive applications in a manner associated with an external event and a program state of the interactive application. A broadcaster transmits an interactive application that includes a plurality of retirement instructions associated with external events and internal program states of the interactive application. A broadcast receiver receives an interactive application, stores the included retirement instructions, and executes the interactive application concurrently with the display of an associated television program. The broadcast receiver monitors the broadcast signal for events indicating that the executing interactive application is no longer appropriate for the current television program. Upon detection of such an event, the broadcast receiver retrieves the stored instructions, and retires the interactive application in a manner appropriate for both the detected external event and the internal program state of the interactive application, according to the stored instructions.

Claims

1. A method for retiring interactive applications associated with television broadcast programs by a broadcast receiver coupled to a display, the method comprising:

receiving by the broadcast receiver an interactive application which is associated with a television program, and which includes a plurality of retirement instructions for retiring the interactive application in response to combinations of external events and internal program states;

executing the interactive application by the broadcast receiver while concurrently displaying the television program;

detecting an external event by the broadcast receiver indicating that the execution of the interactive application is no longer appropriate for the television program being displayed;

detecting an internal program state of the interactive application, wherein the internal program state includes at least one of;

a protected section state of an output of the executed interactive application and an unprotected section state of the output of the executed interactive application;

retiring the interactive application by the broadcast receiver according to the retirement instructions associated with the detected external event and the internal program state of the interactive application;

detecting that a second broadcast receiver installed upstream from the broadcast receiver controlling the interactive application has performed a channel change; and

retiring the interactive application according to stored retirement instructions associated with said second broadcast receiver upstream channel change and the internal program state of the interactive application.

2. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising:

detecting that the interactive application is no longer being received on some or all of the transmission bandwidth; and

retiring the interactive application according to stored retirement instructions associated with a loss of data pipe and the internal program state of the interactive application.

3. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising:

detecting that the interactive application being transmitted is a different interactive application from the currently executing interactive application; and

retiring the interactive application according to stored retirement instructions associated with a change in the interactive application and the internal program state of the interactive application.

4. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising:

receiving a transmission of a packet of data indicating to retire the interactive application;

decoding the packet of data; and

retiring the interactive application according to the retirement instructions associated with the receipt of the packet of data and the internal program state of the interactive application, the association being defined in the packet of data.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein retiring the interactive application further comprises retiring the interactive application by the broadcast receiver by terminating the execution of the interactive application, in accordance with the retirement instructions associated with the detected external event and the internal program state of the interactive application.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein retiring the interactive application further comprises retiring the interactive application by the broadcast receiver by temporarily suspending the execution of the interactive application, in accordance with the retirement instructions associated with the detected external event and the internal program state of the interactive application.

7. The method of claim 6, the method further comprising:

suspending by the broadcast receiver of the interactive application;

storing by the broadcast receiver a unique identification code for the suspended interactive application;

receiving by the broadcast receiver a packet of data containing the unique identification code for the suspended interactive application, indicating to resume execution of the suspended application; and

resuming by the broadcast receiver execution of the suspended application.

8. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising:

detecting an external event by the broadcast receiver indicating that the execution of the interactive application is no longer appropriate for the television program being displayed;

determining that the interactive application is in the internal program state of protected section, indicating that the interactive application may not be interrupted; and

refraining from retiring the interactive application.

9. The method of claim 8, the method further comprising:

in response to the interactive application being in a protected section, deferring retirement of the interactive application until the interactive application is no longer in a protected section.

10. The method of claim 8, the method further comprising:

determining that the interactive application is in an internal program state of protected section based upon a script command internal to the interactive application.

11. The method of claim 8, the method further comprising:

determining that the interactive application is in an internal program state of protected section based upon a display of an interactive form.

12. The method of claim 8, the method further comprising:

determining that the interactive application is in an internal program state of protected section based upon a viewer selection of an item on an interactive form.

13. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising:

detecting that the transmission of the interactive application is originating from a broadcaster other than the broadcaster which originally transmitted the currently executing interactive application; and

retiring the interactive application according to stored retirement instructions associated with a change in the broadcaster and the program state of the interactive application.

14. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising:

detecting that the transmission of the interactive application is originating from a broadcast server other than the broadcast server associated with the broadcaster which transmitted the currently executing interactive application; and

retiring the interactive application according to stored retirement instructions associated with a change in the broadcast server and the program state of the interactive application.

15. A computer program product for retiring interactive applications associated with television broadcast programs by a broadcast receiver coupled to a display, the computer program product comprising:

program code for receiving by the broadcast receiver an interactive application which is associated with a television program, and which includes a plurality of retirement instructions for retiring the interactive application in response to combinations of external events and internal program states;

program code for executing the interactive application by the broadcast receiver while concurrently displaying the television program;

program code for detecting an external event or condition by the broadcast receiver indicating that the execution of the interactive application is no longer appropriate for the television program being displayed;

program code for detecting an internal program state of the interactive application, wherein the internal program state includes at least one of;

a protected section state of an output of the executed interactive application and an unprotected section state of the output of the executed interactive application;

program code for retiring the interactive application by the broadcast receiver according to the retirement instructions associated with the detected external event and the internal program state of the interactive application;

a computer readable medium on which the program codes are stored;

program code for detecting that a second broadcast receiver installed upstream from the broadcast receiver controlling the interactive application has performed a channel change; and

program code for retiring the interactive application according to stored retirement instructions associated with said second broadcast receiver upstream channel change and the internal program state of the interactive application.

16. The computer program product of claim 15, the computer program product further comprising:

program code for detecting that the interactive application is no longer being received on some or all of the transmission bandwidth; and

program code for retiring the interactive application according to stored retirement instructions associated with a loss of data pipe and the internal program state of the interactive application.

17. The computer program product of claim 15, the computer program product further comprising:

program code for detecting that the interactive application being transmitted is a different interactive application from the currently executing interactive application; and

program code for retiring the interactive application according to stored retirement instructions associated with a change in the interactive application and the internal program state of the interactive application.

18. The computer program product of claim 15, the computer program product further comprising:

program code for receiving a transmission of a packet of data indicating to retire the interactive application;

program code for decoding the packet of data; and

program code for retiring the interactive application according to the retirement instructions associated with the receipt of the packet of data and the internal program state of the interactive application, the association being defined in the packet of data.

19. The computer program product of claim 15 wherein the program code for retiring the interactive application includes program code for retiring the interactive application by the broadcast receiver by terminating the execution of the interactive application, in accordance with the retirement instructions associated with the detected external event and the internal program state of the interactive application.

20. The computer program product of claim 15 wherein the program code for retiring the interactive application includes program code for retiring the interactive application by the broadcast receiver by temporarily suspending the execution of the interactive application, in accordance with the retirement instructions associated with the detected external event and the internal program state of the interactive application.

21. The computer program product of claim 20, the computer program product further comprising:

program code for suspending the interactive application;

program code for storing a unique identification code for the suspended interactive application;

program code for receiving a packet of data containing the unique identification code for the suspended interactive application, indicating to resume execution of the suspended application; and

program code for resuming execution of the suspended application.

22. The computer program product of claim 15, the computer program product further comprising:

program code for detecting an external event by the broadcast receiver indicating that the execution of the interactive application is no longer appropriate for the television program being displayed;

program code for determining that the interactive application is in the internal program state of protected section, indicating that the interactive application may not be interrupted; and

program code for refraining from retiring the interactive application.

23. The computer program product of claim 22, the computer program product further comprising:

program code for deferring, in response to the interactive application being in a protected section, retirement of the interactive application until the interactive application is no longer in a protected section.

24. The computer program product of claim 22, the computer program product further comprising:

program code for determining that the interactive application is in an internal program state of protected section based upon a script command internal to the interactive application.

25. The computer program product of claim 22, the computer program product further comprising:

program code for determining that the interactive application is in an internal program state of protected section based upon a display of an interactive form.

26. The computer program product of claim 22, the computer program product further comprising:

program code for determining that the interactive application is in an internal program state of protected section based upon a viewer selection of an item on an interactive form.

27. The computer program product of claim 15, the computer program product further comprising:

program code for detecting that the transmission of the interactive application is originating from a broadcaster other than the broadcaster which originally transmitted the currently executing interactive application; and

program code for retiring the interactive application according to stored retirement instructions associated with a change in the broadcaster and the program state of the interactive application.

28. The computer program product of claim 15, the computer program product further comprising:

program code for detecting that the transmission of the interactive application is originating from a broadcast server other than the broadcast server associated with the broadcaster which originally transmitted the currently executing interactive application; and

program code for retiring the interactive application according to stored retirement instructions associated with a change in the broadcast server and the program state of the interactive application.