Method and system for growing plants

• US 7,069,692 B2
• Filed: 07/11/2002
• Issued: 07/04/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 07/13/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Rockwool International A/S
• Original Assignee: Rockwool International A/S
• Inventors: Blaakmeer, Anton, Kuiper, Daan
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, TRINH T
• Application Number:
  US10/482,915
• Publication Number:
  US 20040231240A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,454 Days
• Field of Search: 47/59.R, 47/62.R, 47/62.A, 47/17, 47/581.R, 47D/IG.9
• US Class Current: 47/62.00A
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 31/00 Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics growth substrates therefor A01G24/00; cultivation of seaweed A01G33/00

Abstract

A method of monitoring one or more growing plants comprising: (i) providing at least one plant in a growth substrate which contains water, (ii) providing a monitoring system comprising (a) a first data storage means containing stored data on the optimum water oxygen levels for at least one, preferably at least two, sets of growth conditions and (b) a first calculating means for comparing input actual growth conditions and actual water oxygen levels with the stored data and producing a first output result and (c) input means for supplying to the monitoring system actual growth conditions and actual water oxygen levels, the process comprising: (iii) measuring the actual water oxygen level in the region around the roots of the at least one plant, (iv) providing the actual water oxygen level to the first calculating means, (v) determining at least one growth condition and supplying the growth condition to the first calculating means, whereby (vi) the first calculating means compares the actual water oxygen level and the at least one growth condition with the stored data and provides the first output result. The invention also provides a monitoring system, which is preferably an oxygen sensor system, for use in this method, and methods of growing plants using this monitoring method.

Claims

1. A method of monitoring one or more growing plants comprising

(i) providing at least one plant in a growth substrate which contains water,

(ii) providing a monitoring system comprising (a) a first data storage means containing stored data on the optimum water oxygen levels for at least one, of growth conditions and (b) a first calculating means for comparing input actual growth conditions and actual water oxygen levels with the stored data and producing a first output result and (c) input means for supplying to the monitoring system actual growth conditions and actual water oxygen levels, the process comprising

(iii) measuring the actual water oxygen level in the region around the roots of the at least one plant,

(iv) providing the actual water oxygen level to the first calculating means,

(v) determining at least one growth condition and supplying the growth condition to the first calculating means, whereby

(vi) the first calculating means compares the actual water oxygen level and the at least one growth condition with the stored data and provides the first output result.

2. A method according to claim 1 in which the stored data on optimum water oxygen levels are for growth conditions comprising at least two, of substrate type, plant type, plant age, plant growth phase, time of day, time of year, light level, substrate water content, ambient temperature and ambient humidity and at least two, of these growth conditions are determined and input as actual growth conditions.

3. A method according to claim 1 in which the first output result is a notification of by how much the water oxygen level should be increased or decreased to achieve an optimum level.

4. A method according to claim 1 in which the monitoring system also comprises second data storage means containing stored modification data for methods of increasing and decreasing the water oxygen level and the monitoring system comprises a second calculating means for comparing the first output result with the stored modification data to give a second output result which specifies what modifications must be made to the growth conditions to achieve an optimum water oxygen level.

5. A method according to claim 4 wherein the stored modification data includes data on changing the suction pressure of water in the growth substrate.

6. A method according to claim 4 in which the monitoring system additionally comprises a display means and in the process at least one of the first output result and the second output result are supplied to the display means and displayed.

7. A method according to claim 4 additionally comprising providing an automatic control system and supplying to the automatic control system the second output result, whereby the automatic control system modifies the growth conditions automatically.

8. A method according to claim 7 wherein the automatic control system modifies the suction pressure of the water in the growth substrate.

12. A method according to claim 1 in which the stored data on optimum water oxygen levels are for growth conditions comprising at least two of plant type, plant age, time of day and substrate water content and at least two of these growth conditions are determined and input as actual growth conditions.

13. A method according to claim 12 in which the stored data includes at least two, of the following:

(a) cucumber plants of age 50 to 100 days have critical oxygen pressure of from 4 to 7 mg/l critical oxygen pressure at zero water flow rate in the morning,

(b) cucumber plants of age 50 to 100 days have of from 4 to 6 mg/l at zero water flow rate and 100% water content in the middle of the day,

(c) cucumber plants of age 50 to 100 days have COP of 2 to 5 mg/l at zero water flow rate and 100% water content at night,

(d) cucumber plants of age 140 to 180 days have COP of 3 to 5 mg/l at zero water flow rate and 100% water content in the morning,

(e) cucumber plants of age 140 to 180 days have COP of 1 to 3 mg/l at zero water flow rate and 100% water content in the middle of the day

(f) cucumber plants of age 140 to 180 days have COP of 1 to 3 mg/l at zero water flow rate and 100% water content at night,

(g) tomato plants of age 160 to 200 days have COP of from 3 to 6 mg/l at zero water flow rate and 100% water content.

14. A method according to claim 12 or claim 13 in which the input actual growth conditions include plant type, plant age, time of day and water flow rate.

15. A method of growing plants comprising monitoring the plants according to the method of claim 1.

16. A method according to claim 1 in which the growth substrate is a mineral wool growth substrate.

9. A monitoring system for use in a method of monitoring plant growth comprising

(a) a first data storage means containing stored data on an optimum water oxygen levels for at least two sets of growth conditions and (b) a first calculating means for comparing actual growth conditions and actual water oxygen level with the stored data and producing a first output result and (c) input means for providing to the monitoring system actual growth conditions and actual water oxygen levels to the monitoring system (d) a second data storage means containing stored modification data on methods for increasing and decreasing water oxygen level and (e) a second calculating means for comparing the first output result with the stored modification data to give a second output result which specifies what modifications must be made to the growth conditions to achieve an optimum water oxygen level, and (f) a display means for receiving the first output result and the second output result and displaying these.

10. An oxygen sensor system comprising a sensor for measuring water oxygen level in the region around the roots of a plant growing in a growth substrate and a monitoring system according to claim 9.

11. An oxygen sensor system according to claim 10 wherein the sensor is arranged to transfer the water oxygen level measurement automatically to the input means.