Composite amplifier

• US 7,071,774 B2
• Filed: 10/29/2002
• Issued: 07/04/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Hellberg, Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): Choe, Henry
• Application Number:
  US10/497,186
• Publication Number:
  US 20040263242A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,344 Days
• Field of Search: 330/124.R, 330/295, 330/2, 330/302
• US Class Current: 330/124.00R
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0294 using vector summing of two or more constant amplitude phase-modulated signals
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3282 Acting on the phase and the amplitude of the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3294 Acting on the real and imaginary components of the input signal

Abstract

A composite amplifier includes a first and a second power amplifier connected to a Chireix output network. A signal component separator and an IQ separator provide equal first and linear drive signal components that depends linearly on the amplitude A(t) of an amplitude modulated input signal. The signal component separator and IQ separator provide first and second nonlinear drive signal components that have the same magnitude but opposite signs and depend non-linearly as √1−A(t) on the amplitude A(t) and are in quadrature to the first and second linear drive signal components. Amplitude-phase adjusters individually adjust amplitudes and phases of the drive signal components to lower drive power consumption. Summers form a first composite drive signal to the first power amplifier by adding the adjusted first linear drive signal component to the adjusted first non-linear drive signal component a second composite drive signal to the second power amplifier by adding the adjusted second linear drive signal component to the adjusted second non-linear drive signal component.

Claims

1. A composite amplifier including a first and a second power amplifier connected to a Chireix type output network, said composite amplifier having a modulated input signal and substantially constant voltage amplitude at the output nodes of said power amplifiers, said composite amplifier being configured to generate, for at least one of said power amplifiers, a low power drive signal having non-constant amplitude that depends non-linearly on the amplitude of said input signal,

wherein the composite amplifier is configured to form each low power drive signal as a combination of a linear drive signal component, which depends linearly on the amplitude of said input signal, and a non-linear drive signal component, which depends non-linearly on the amplitude of said input signal.

2. The amplifier of claim 1, including means for individually adjusting at least one of amplitude and phase of at least one of said linear and non-linear drive signal components to lower drive power consumption.

3. The amplifier of claim 2, including means generating low power drive signals for both power amplifiers.

4. The amplifier of claim 3, including

means for adjusting amplitude and phase of said linear drive signal components by determining, based on a model emulating the behavior of said output network, amplitude and phase of the current in each power amplifier output node when the output node voltages of both power amplifiers are equal;

and

means for adjusting amplitude and phase of said non-linear drive signal components by determining, based on said model emulating the behavior of said output network, amplitude and phase of the current in each power amplifier output node when the output node voltages of both power amplifiers are of equal magnitude but have opposite signs.

5. The amplifier of claim 3, including

means for adjusting amplitude and phase of said linear drive signal components for maximizing output power and efficiency at maximum input signal amplitude;

and

means for adjusting amplitude and phase of said non-linear drive signal components for minimizing average power consumption.

6. The amplifier of claim 2, including means for frequency dependent amplitude and phase adjustment of said non-linear drive signal component.

7. The amplifier of claim 2, including means for frequency dependent amplitude and phase adjustment of both said linear and non-linear drive signal components.

8. The amplifier of claim 2, wherein said non-linear drive signal component depends as √

{square root over (1−

A(t)²)} on the amplitude A(t) of said input signal.

9. The amplifier of claim 2, wherein said non-linear drive signal component depends as √

{square root over (1−

(k·

A(t))²)}−

A(t)·

√

{square root over (1−

k²)} on the amplitude A(t) of said input signal, where k is a constant slightly smaller than 1. 424

10. A transmitter including a composite amplifier having a first and a second power amplifier connected to a Chireix type output network, said composite amplifier having a modulated input signal and substantially constant voltage amplitude at the output nodes of said power amplifiers, said composite amplifier being configured to generate, for at least one of said power amplifiers, a low power drive signal having non-constant amplitude that depends non-linearly on the amplitude of said input signal,

wherein the composite amplifier is further configured to form each low power drive signal as a combination of a linear drive signal component, which depends linearly on the amplitude of said input signal, and a non-linear drive signal component, which depends non-linearly on the amplitude of said input signal.

11. The transmitter of claim 10, including means for individually adjusting at least one of amplitude and phase of at least one of said linear and non-linear drive signal components to lower drive power consumption.

12. The transmitter of claim 11, including means generating low power drive signals for both power amplifiers.

13. The transmitter of claim 12, including

means for adjusting amplitude and phase of said linear drive signal components by determining, based on a model emulating the behavior of said output network, amplitude and phase of the current in each power amplifier output node when the output node voltages of both power amplifiers are equal;

and

means for adjusting amplitude and phase of said non-linear drive signal components by determining, based on said model emulating the behavior of said output network, amplitude and phase of the current in each power amplifier output node when the output node voltages of both power amplifiers are of equal magnitude but have opposite signs.

14. The transmitter of claim 12, including

means for adjusting amplitude and phase of said linear drive signal components for maximizing output power and efficiency at maximum input signal amplitude;

and

means for adjusting amplitude and phase of said non-linear drive signal components for minimizing average power consumption.

15. The transmitter of claim 11, including means for frequency dependent amplitude and phase adjustment of said non-linear drive signal component.

16. The transmitter of claim 11, including means for frequency dependent amplitude and phase adjustment of both said linear and non-linear drive signal components.

17. The transmitter of claim 11, wherein said non-linear drive signal component depends as √

{square root over (1−

A(t)²)} on the amplitude A(t) of said input signal.

18. The transmitter of claim 11, wherein said non-linear drive signal component depends as √

{square root over (1−

(k·

A(t))²)}−

A(t)·

√

{square root over (1−

k²)} on the amplitude A(t) of said input signal, where k is a constant slightly smaller than 1.

19. A method of driving a composite amplifier including a first and a second power amplifier connected to a Chireix type output network, said composite amplifier having a modulated input signal and substantially constant voltage amplitude at the output nodes of said power amplifiers, said method comprising:

generating, for at least one of said power amplifiers, a low power drive signal having non-constant amplitude that depends non-linearly on the amplitude of said input signal, and

forming each low power drive signal as a combination of a linear drive signal component, which depends linearly on the amplitude of said input signal, and a nonlinear drive signal component, which depends non-linearly on the amplitude of said input signal.

20. The method of claim 19, including individually adjusting at least one of amplitude and phase of at least one of said linear and non-linear drive signal components to lower drive power consumption.

21. The method of claim 20, including generating low power drive signals for both power amplifiers.

22. The method of claim 21, including:

adjusting amplitude and phase of said linear drive signal components by determining, based on a model emulating the behavior of said output network, amplitude and phase of the current in each power amplifier output node when the output node voltages of both power amplifiers are equal; and

adjusting amplitude and phase of said non-linear drive signal components by determining, based on said model emulating the behavior of said output network, amplitude and phase of the current in each power amplifier output node when the output node voltages of both power amplifiers are of equal magnitude but have opposite signs.

23. The method of claim 21, including:

adjusting amplitude and phase of said linear drive signal components for maximizing output power and efficiency at maximum input signal amplitude; and

adjusting amplitude and phase of said non-linear drive signal components for minimizing average power consumption.

24. The method of claim 20, including frequency dependent amplitude and phase adjustment of said non-linear drive signal component.

25. The method of claim 20, including the step of frequency dependent amplitude and phase adjustment of both said linear and non-linear drive signal components.

26. The method of claim 20, wherein said non-linear drive signal component depends as √

{square root over (1−

A(t)²)} on the amplitude A(t) of said input signal.

27. The method of claim 20, wherein said non-linear drive signal component depends as √

{square root over (1−

(k·

A(t))²)}−

A(t)·

√

{square root over (1−

k²)} on the amplitude A(t) of said input signal, where k is a constant slightly smaller than 1.