Radio frequency identification devices, remote communication devices, identification systems, communication methods, and identification methods

• US 7,071,824 B2
• Filed: 07/27/2001
• Issued: 07/04/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Round Rock Research LLC
• Original Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
• Inventors: Trosper, Scott T.
• Primary Examiner(s): PHAM, TOAN NGOC
• Application Number:
  US09/915,367
• Publication Number:
  US 20020014963A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,803 Days
• Field of Search: 340/571, 340/572.1, 340/10.1, 340/10.2, 340/572.4, 340/572.8, 340/573.1, 340/539, 340/825.36, 340/825.44, 340/5.8, 340/5.81, 340/10.3, 340/10.4
• US Class Current: 340/571
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07703 the interface being visual
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0095 Testing the sensing arrangement, e.g. testing if a magnetic card reader, bar code reader, RFID interrogator or smart card reader functions properly testing of electrical circuits G01R31/28
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10366 the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/08 Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19634 Electrical details of the system, e.g. component blocks for carrying out specific functions
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1966 Wireless systems, other than telephone systems, used to communicate with a camera
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/02 Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0222 Message structure or message content, e.g. message protocol
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0227 System arrangements with a plurality of child units

Abstract

The present invention provides radio frequency identification devices, remote communication devices, identification systems, communication methods, and identification methods. A radio frequency identification device according to one aspect includes a substrate; communication circuitry coupled with the substrate and configured to receive a wireless signal including an identifier, to process the identifier of the wireless signal and to output a control signal responsive to the processing of the identifier; and indication circuitry coupled with the communication circuitry and configured to receive the control signal and to indicate presence of the radio frequency identification device responsive to the control signal. A communication method according to another aspect includes providing a radio frequency identification device; receiving a wireless signal including an identifier within the radio frequency identification device; processing the identifier; generating a control signal after the processing; and indicating presence of the radio frequency identification device using indication circuitry of the radio frequency identification device responsive to the control signal.

Claims

1. A radio frequency identification device comprising:

a substrate;

communication circuitry coupled with the substrate and configured to receive a wireless signal including an identifier, to process the identifier of the wireless signal and to output a control signal responsive to the processing of the identifier;

indication circuitry coupled with the communication circuitry and configured to receive the control signal and to indicate presence at the radio frequency identification device responsive to the control signal; and

wherein the communication circuitry is configured to output another wireless signal including backscattering electromagnetic energy received by the radio frequency identification device.

2. The device according to claim 1 wherein the indication circuitry includes a light emitting device configured to emit a human visible signal to indicate the presence.

3. The device according to claim 1 wherein the wireless signal includes data and the communication circuitry is configured to output the control signal comprising the data.

4. The device according to claim 1 wherein the communication circuitry is configured to output the control signal comprising digital information.

5. The device according to claim 1 wherein the communication circuitry is configured to extract digital data from the wireless signal and to output the control signal comprising the extracted digital data.

6. The device according to claim 1 further comprising an antenna coupled with the communication circuitry and the control signal is configured to alter the impedance of the antenna to backscatter modulate the electromagnetic energy of a continuous wave signal received at the antenna.

7. The device according to claim 1 wherein the communication circuitry is configured to output the another wireless signal having data therein according to the control signal.

8. The device according to claim 1 wherein the communication circuitry comprises a processor configured to execute executable instructions to process the identifier.

9. The device according to claim 1 wherein the communication circuitry is configured to process the identifier comprising digital information.

10. The device according to claim 1 wherein the another wireless signal identifies the radio frequency identification device.

11. A remote communication device comprising:

a housing;

communication circuitry supported by the housing and including a data port, the communication circuitry being configured to receive a wireless signal including an identifier and data, to process the identifier, and to write the data to the data port responsive to the processing of the identifier; and

indication circuitry coupled with the data port and configured to receive the data and to indicate presence of the remote communication device responsive to the data.

12. The device according to claim 11 wherein the indication circuitry is configured to emit a human perceptible signal to indicate the presence.

13. The device according to claim 11 wherein the indication circuitry includes a light emitting device configured to emit a human visible signal to indicate the presence.

14. The device according to claim 11 wherein the communication circuitry is configured to output a wireless signal.

15. The device according to claim 11 wherein the wireless signal includes a command and the communication circuitry writes the data to the data port responsive to the command.

16. The device according to claim 11 wherein the communication circuitry comprises radio frequency identification device circuitry.

17. A remote communication device comprising:

a housing;

communication circuitry supported by the housing and including a data port, the communication circuitry being configured to receive a wireless signal including an identifier and data, to process the identifier, and to write the data to the data port responsive to the processing of the identifier; and

indication circuitry including;

a latch coupled with the data port and configured to receive the data; and

an indicator coupled with the latch and configured to output a signal to indicate presence of the remote communication device responsive to the data received within the latch.

18. The device according to claim 17 wherein the indicator is configured to emit a human perceptible signal to indicate the presence.

19. The device according to claim 17 wherein the indicator includes a light emitting device configured to emit a human visible signal to indicate the presence.

20. The device according to claim 17 wherein the wireless signal includes a command and the communication circuitry writes the data to the data port responsive to the command.

21. The device according to claim 17 wherein the communication circuitry comprises radio frequency identification device circuitry.

22. A radio frequency identification device comprising:

communication circuitry configured to receive a wireless signal including an identifier, to process the identifier of the wireless signal and to output a control signal responsive to the processing of the identifier;

indication circuitry coupled with the communication circuitry and configured to receive the control signal and to output a human perceptible signal to indicate presence of the radio frequency identification device responsive to the control signal; and

wherein the communication circuitry is configured to output another wireless signal comprising an identifier of the radio frequency identification device.

23. The device according to claim 22 wherein the indication circuitry includes a light emitting device configured to emit a human visible signal to indicate the presence.

24. The device according to claim 22 wherein the wireless signal includes data and the communication circuitry is configured to output the control signal comprising the data.

25. The device according to claim 22 wherein the communication circuitry is configured to output the another wireless signal comprising a modulated continuous wave signal.

26. The device according to claim 22 further comprising a battery coupled with the communication circuitry and the indication circuitry.

27. The device according to claim 22 wherein the communication circuitry comprises radio frequency identification device communication circuitry.

28. An identification system comprising:

an interrogator configured to output a wireless signal to identify at least one of a plurality of radio frequency identification devices;

plural radio frequency identification devices individually configured to receive the wireless signal and individually comprising radio frequency identification device communication circuitry configured to control emission of a human perceptible signal to indicate presence of the respective radio frequency identification device within a communications range of the interrogator and to backscatter electromagnetic energy to output another wireless signal responsive to the received wireless signal; and

wherein only the at least one radio frequency identification device identified by the wireless signal is configured to output the human perceptible signal responsive to receiving the wireless signal.

29. The system according to claim 28 wherein the radio frequency identification devices individually include a light emitting device configured to emit a human visible signal to indicate presence.

30. The system according to claim 28 wherein the wireless signal includes an identifier and the at least one radio frequency identification device is configured to indicate presence responsive to the identifier.

31. The system according to claim 28 wherein the another wireless signal comprises an identifier configured to identify the respective radio frequency identification device which communicated the another wireless signal.

32. An identification system comprising:

an interrogator configured to output a wireless signal including an identifier and data; and

a plurality of remote communication devices configured to communicate with the interrogator and individually including;

communication circuitry including a data port and the communication circuitry being configured to receive the wireless signal, to process the identifier, and to selectively write the data to the data port responsive to the processing of the identifier; and

indication circuitry coupled with the communication circuitry and configured to receive the data and to indicate presence of the respective remote communication device responsive to the data.

33. The system according to claim 32 wherein the indication circuitry is configured to emit a human perceptible signal to indicate the presence.

34. The system according to claim 32 wherein the indication circuitry includes a light emitting device configured to emit a human visible signal to indicate the presence.

35. The system according to claim 32 wherein the wireless signal includes a command and the communication circuitry writes the data to the data port responsive to the command.

36. The system according to claim 32 wherein the communication circuitry comprises radio frequency identification device circuitry.

37. An identification system comprising:

an interrogator configured to output plural forward link radio frequency signals individually including a command, data, and an identifier to identify at least one of a plurality of radio frequency identification devices;

a plurality of radio frequency identification devices configured to communicate with the interrogator and individually including;

a substrate;

communication circuitry coupled with the substrate and including a data port, the communication circuitry being configured to receive the wireless signal, to process the identifier, to selectively process the command responsive to the processing of the identifier, and to selectively write the data to the data port responsive to the processing of the command;

indication circuitry coupled with the data port and configured to receive the data and to output a human visible signal to indicate presence of the radio frequency identification device responsive to the data; and

a battery coupled with the substrate and configured to supply power to the communication circuitry and the indication circuitry; and

wherein only the at least one radio frequency identification device which is identified by the identifier of the wireless signal emits the human visible signal to indicate presence.

38. A communication method comprising:

providing a radio frequency identification device;

receiving a wireless signal including an identifier within the radio frequency identification device;

processing the identifier;

generating a control signal after the processing;

indicating presence of the radio frequency identification device using indication circuitry of the radio frequency identification device responsive to the control signal; and

outputting another wireless signal comprising backscattering electromagnetic energy using the radio frequency identification device responsive to the processing.

39. The method according to claim 38 further comprising outputting the wireless signal using an interrogator.

40. The method according to claim 38 wherein the indicating includes emitting a human perceptible signal.

41. The method according to claim 38 wherein the indicating includes emitting a human visible signal.

42. The method according to claim 38 wherein the wireless signal includes data and the control signal comprises the data.

43. The method according to claim 38 wherein the another wireless signal comprises an identifier configured to identify the radio frequency identification device.

44. A communication method comprising:

providing a remote communication device;

receiving a wireless signal including an identifier and data within the remote communication device;

processing the identifier;

selectively outputting the data to indication circuitry of the remote communication device after the processing; and

emitting a human perceptible signal using the indication circuitry after the outputting the data.

45. The method according to claim 44 wherein the emitting includes emitting a human visible signal.

46. The method according to claim 44 further comprising processing a command and the emitting is responsive to the processing the command.

47. The method according to claim 44 wherein the providing includes providing a radio frequency identification device.

48. An identification method comprising:

providing a plurality of remote communication devices comprising radio frequency identification devices individually including indication circuitry;

associating the remote communication devices with respective plural objects;

outputting a wireless signal to identify at least one object;

receiving the wireless signal within the remote communication devices; and

indicating presence of the at least one selected object using the indication circuitry of the remote communication device associated with the at least one selected object; and

outputting another wireless signal responsive to the receiving using the remote communication device associated with the at least one selected object.

49. The method according to claim 48 wherein the indicating includes emitting a human perceptible signal.

50. The method according to claim 48 wherein the indicating includes emitting a human visible signal.

51. The method according to claim 48 wherein the wireless signal includes an identifier and the indicating is responsive to the identifier.

52. The method according to claim 48 further comprising processing the wireless signal and the indicating is responsive to the processing.

53. The method according to claim 48 wherein the outputting comprises outputting the wireless signal including data, and further comprising extracting the data and the indicating being responsive to the extracted data.

54. The method according to claim 48 wherein the outputting comprises outputting the wireless signal including digital data, and further comprising extracting the data and the indicating being responsive to the extracted digital data.

55. The method according to claim 48 wherein the outputting the another wireless signal comprises backscatter modulating a continuous wave signal.

56. The method according to claim 48 further comprising processing the wireless signal comprising executing a plurality of executable instructions, and wherein the indicating is responsive to the processing.

57. An identification method comprising:

providing a plurality of radio frequency identification devices individually including indication circuitry;

outputting a wireless signal to identify at least one of the radio frequency identification devices;

receiving the wireless signal within the radio frequency identification devices;

emitting a human perceptible signal after the receiving using the indication circuitry of the at least one identified radio frequency identification device; and

emitting another wireless signal using radio frequency identification device communication circuitry of the at least one identified radio frequency identification device, wherein the another wireless signal identifies the at least one identified radio frequency identification device.

58. The method according to claim 57 wherein the emitting includes emitting a human visible signal.

59. The method according to claim 57 wherein the wireless signal includes data and the emitting is responsive to the data.

60. The method according to claim 57 wherein the emitting the another wireless signal includes outputting an identifier.

61. The method according to claim 57 further comprising processing the wireless signal and the emitting is responsive to the processing.

62. An identification method comprising:

providing a plurality of remote communication devices individually including indication circuitry;

associating the remote communication devices with respective plural objects;

outputting a wireless signal to identify at least one object and including data;

receiving the wireless signal within the remote communication devices;

extracting the data;

indicating presence of the at least one selected object using the indication circuitry of the remote communication device associated with the at least one selected object responsive to the extracting; and

outputting another wireless signal responsive to the receiving using the remote communication device associated with the at least one selected object.

63. The method according to claim 62 wherein the outputting the outputting the wireless signal comprises outputting the wireless signal including digital data.